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Interests: CATS!!! farming, and music. I also play trumpet in my high school's marching band
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Monday, January 01, 2007

About This Site

Have any questions? Send an email to: XangaKittenQueen@yahoo.com

I am currently making links to every breed on this site so it is not so cluttered up!

The links I have done are below:


Monday, November 27, 2006

The Breeds On This Site

These are the breeds I have A-Z. To view their information: scroll down to the entry below this one 

Right now I am making links to all the breeds on this site. I only have a few of them done. To find their information, click on the breed.

have to start all over again *grrrrrrrrrr*

 

 

 

A

Abyssinian

Accicat- see Ocicat

African Shorthair- see Sokoke

Alaskan Snow Cat- see Snowshoe

Alergian Cat- see Abyssinian

Alpaca Cat- see LaPerm

American Blue- see Russian Blue

American Bobtail

American Curl

American Forest Longhair- see Maine Coon

American Keuda

American Longhair- see Maine Coon

American Shag- see Maine Coon

American Shorthair

American Snughead- see Maine Coon

American Wirehair

Angola- see Turkish Angora

Angora- see Turkish Angora

Angora (British)

Archangel- see Russian Blue

Arkhara- see Turkish Angora

Asian

Asian Shorthair- see Asian

Asian Longhair- see Chantilly/ Tiffany Cat

Asian Semi- Longhair- see Chantilly/ Tiffany Cat

Australian Mist

Australian Tiffanie

B

Balinese

Bengal Cat

Berkshire Brown- see Havana Brown

Birman

Bombay

British Shorthair

Burmese

Burmilla

Butterfly Rex- see Devon Rex

C

Calico

California Spangled

California Toyger- see Toyger

Canadian Hairless- see Sphynx

Chantilly/ Tiffany Cat

Chartruex

Chausie

Chinchilla Persian

Chocolate Siamese- see Tonkinese

Colorpoint Longhair

Colorpoint Shorthair

Cornish Rex

Cymric- see Manx

D

Devon Rex

Diamond Eye- see Khao Manee

Don Sphynx

E

Egyptian Mau

Exotic- see Exotic Shorthair

Exotic Shorthair

F

Foldex

Foreign White

G

German Rex

Gold & Silver Eye Cat- see Khao Manee

H

Havana Brown

Himalayan- see Colorpoint Longhair

Honeybear

I

Italian Curtosino

J

Japanese Bobtail

Javanese

K

Khao Manee

Korat

Kurilian Bobtail Longhair and Shorthair

L

LaPerm

Longhaired Abyssinian- see Somali

Longhaired Russian Blue- see Nebelung

M

Maine Coon

Maltese Blue- see Russian Blue

Manx

Mojave Spotted

Munchkin

N

Nebelung

Neva Masquerde- see Siberian Cat

Norwegian Forest Cat

O

Ocicat

Ojos Azules

Oriental Cat

Oriental Longhair

Oriental Shorthair

P

Persian

- Solid Color Division

- Silver and Golden Division

-Shaded and Smoke Division

-Tabby Division

-Parti-Color Division

-Bicolor Division

-Himalayan Division

______________________________

Peterbald

Pixie-Bob

Poodle Cat

Pure White Thai Shorthair- see Khao Manee

Q

 

R

Ragamuffin

Ragdoll

Russian Blue

S

Savannah

Scottish Fold

Selkirk Rex

Serenti- see Somali

Seychellois

Siamese

Siberian Cat

Siberian Forest Cat- see Norwegian Forest Cat

Silver & Gold Eye Cat- see Khao Manee

Singapura

Snow Cat- see Snowshoe

Snowshoe

Sokoke

Somali

Sphynx

Spotted Mist- see Australian Mist

T

Tabby

Thai Shorthair- see Khao Manee

Tiffanie- see Chantilly/ Tiffany Cat

Tiffany- see Chantilly/Tiffany Cat

Tonkinese

Toyger

Turkish Angora

Turkish Van

U

 

V

 

W

White Jewel- see Khao Manee

X

 

Y

Yankee Cat- see Maine Coon

York Chocolate

Z

Zibeline- see Burmese

 

To view these breeds look at the entry below:


Sunday, June 04, 2006

Domestic Cat Breeds And Info

 

To search for a breed of cat press Ctrl + F and type in the breed if there is a breed of cat that you know of that is not on this site email me and let me know by telling me the breed. Thank you

A

-Abyssinian

Abyssinians, often called Abys for short, look and move like small mountain lions. Their slim legs are quite powerful -- these cats can jump great distances with ease. Abys have short, fine coats that are lustrous. The Abyssinian is a bright cat which is often said to have a very sweet temperament and intelligent nature.All coat colors come in an agouti pattern, which means every other hair alternates in color, and the tip of each hair is brown. The most common color is ruddy -- reddish-brown with black ticking. Some breeders claim ruddy Abys are the most active. Red, or sorrel as it's sometimes called, is also fairly common. Red Abys are a clear, orangish-red with chocolate-brown tipping. Blue Abys are a bluish-gray with a creamy stomach and slate blue ticking. Fawn is the least common color. Fawn Abys are light beige with dark beige ticking. Other varieties are lilac, silver, silver sorrel and silver blue. The coat is short and dense, but very soft and has a definate shine to it.The Abyssinian has large ears which are quite far apart. Their eyes are almond shaped and color either amber, green or hazel.

Although the Abyssinian is one of the oldest known breeds, there continues to be speculation and controversy concerning its history. In appearance, Abyssinians resemble the paintings and sculptures of ancient Egyptian cats which portray an elegant feline with a muscular body, beautiful arched neck, large ears and almond shaped eyes. Abys today still retain the jungle look of felis lybica, the African wildcat ancestor of all domestic cats.

The source of the name is not because Ethiopia, formerly Abyssinia, is thought to be the original home of these cats, but because the first "Abyssinians" exhibited in shows in England were reported to have been imported from that country.

British troops left Abyssinia in May 1868, so that may have been the time when cats with ticked coats first entered England. Unfortunately, there are no written records tracing the early Abyssinians to those imported cats, and many British breeders are of the opinion that the breed was actually created through the crossing of the various existing silver and brown tabbies with native British "Bunny" ticked cats.

 
 

Recent studies by geneticists show that the most convincing origin of the Abyssinian breed is the coast of the Indian Ocean and parts of Southeast Asia. In fact, the earliest identifiable Aby is a taxidermal exhibit still residing in the Leiden Zoological Museum in Holland. This ruddy ticked cat was purchased around 1834-1836 from a supplier of small wild cat exhibits and labeled by the museum founder as "Patrie, domestica India." Although the Abyssinian as a breed was refined in England, its introduction to that country and others may have been the result of colonists and merchants stopping in Calcutta, the major port for the Indian Ocean.

The first Abyssinians to be imported to North America from England arrived in the early 1900s, but it was not until the late 1930s that several top quality Abys were exported from Britain to form the foundation of today's American breeding programs.

 "Abyssinians must be one of the most intelligent animals ever created" "...a very people-oriented cat. Not a lap cat... but a cat that likes to be with people, a cat that wants to know what you are doing - that wants to help. There is probably no breed anywhere more loyal than the Aby. Once you have acquired an Aby as a companion, you will never be able to complain that no one understands you. Abys are very good at training people to do just what they want them to do."

Agouti (ticked) coat plus facial markings, believed to originate from Egypt via Abyssinia (Ethiopia). Has been known as Algerian Cat and Ethiopian Cat. Silver Abyssinians (color on silver background) recognised in the UK. Longhaired Abyssinian variants became the Somali breed. Solid-colour Abyssinian variants exist but are not recognised. See also British Tick, Somali, Wild Abyssinian.

Other names: Alergian cat

______________________

-American Bobtail

Status: Current

At first glance you are sure that you have just seen a bobcat, you slowly turn and your gaze falls upon this magnificent and untamed looking creature. It captivates you. Your eyes meet and you are drawn to a far away place where hearts run wild and free. The cat cleans its luxurious fur, blinks its eyes at you and begins to purr. You long to stroke its soft, thick fur and hold him in your arms, but do you dare? Tentatively you reach for the amazing animal. He stands up and stretches, allowing you to marvel at his substantial body and his natural short tail. He is a thing of the wild, of that you are sure. The cat saunters over to you and demands attention, you cautiously pick him up and are amazed at his personality. Affectionate, intelligent and gentle, your heart has been stolen by an American Bobtail.

The American Bobtail is a medium-to-large, naturally occurring, bobtailed cat; a noticeably athletic animal, well muscled, with the appearance of power. The tail should be clearly visible above the back when the cat is alert and is not to exceed the hock in length. The optimum tail is articulate and nearly straight with the slightest of curves. The American Bobtail cat possesses a strong, broad modified wedge-shaped head, with a distinctive brow above large almost almond shaped eyes giving it a natural hunting gaze. Its unique coat comes in both a medium, semi-dense shorthair and a medium-length longhair that is resilient and resistant to water. When in motion, it should exhibit a natural rolling gait giving the cat with all of its combined physical characteristics the resemblance of a bobtailed wildcat. This is a slow maturing breed taking two to three years to reach full adult type.

The American Bobtail is noted for its wild look, with an exceptional disposition and adaptability.

American Bobtails are a loving, kind and incredibly intelligent cats. They are noted for their dog like personalities and their devotion to their owners. They easily adapt to a busy or quiet environment. In this breed no two tails are exactly the same. The average length of the tail is one to four inches, however this is an average, and some tails may be shorter or longer.

American Bobtails bond with their family. They get along well with most dogs and have a welcome spot in their hearts for newcomers, whether they are two-legged or four-legged. Long haul truck drivers have purchased them as cabin companions because they are known to be good travelers if introduced to it at a young age. Psychotherapists have also used them in their treatment programs because they have been found to be very well-behaved and sensitive to people in distress.

 
 

They are excellent companions for children and do not mind being carried around like a sack of potatoes. They interact well with people of all ages and serve a great purpose in the family home as a major source of entertainment due to their clown like personalities. They also offer a warm, soft shoulder to cry on when needed. They are known for their love of games and can play fetch or hide and seek for hours on end. They will often initiate a game and can be very persistent until you play with them. They are basically quiet cats in voice, however they do trill, chirp and click when delighted. They are easily leash-trained and love to go for walks. Not technically thieves, the American Bobtail's love of shiny objects makes it necessary to keep jewelry boxes closed and even locked.

The American Bobtail breed has been in the making for thirty years, the past five of which they have grown ever more popular.  It is one of America's own, a breed to be proud of. Its wildcat look combined with its full domesticity and pleasing personality is a credit to all the breeders who have devoted the time, effort and energy into shaping this remarkable breed. The American Bobtail can proudly claim the title "Born in the USA."

Description...

The head is a broad wedge with oval eyes beneath a distinctive eyebrow. The body is fairly large and relatively stocky. The tail may be kinked or straight, but should be flexible, should extend no farther in length than the hock, and be held above the back when the cat is alert. Shorthaired and longhaired varieties exist. The short coat is of medium density, with a downy undercoat and hard topcoat. The long coat is medium in length and somewhat shaggy in appearance. Many colors and coat patterns are accepted.

History...

The American Bobtail is a true Native American breed, developed from a cat with a spontaneously bobbed tail, discovered in Arizona in the late 1960's.

Traits...

The American Bobtail is an intelligent cat with excellent survival instincts.

 

Summary...

This breed matures slowly and may not reach adult conformation until 2-3 years of age. The American Bobtail is a medium to large, naturally occurring, bobtailed cat. It is a noticeably athletic animal, well muscled, with the appearance of power. The body is moderately long and substantial with a rectangular stance and prominent shoulder blades. The tail is short and is to be clearly visible above the back when the cat is alert, not to exceed the hock in length. It possesses a strong, broad modified wedge shaped head, with a distinctive brow above large almost almond shaped eyes. The expression is one of intelligence and alertness. Females are generally proportionately smaller than males with type a more important aspect of the breed than size. The American Bobtail with all of its combined characteristics possesses a distinctive wild appearance and an exceptionally amiable disposition.

American Shorthair/Semi-Longhair with powder puff tail up to one third normal length, tufted ears. Some lines produce rumpies, stumpies and kink-tail cats. See also: Japanese Bobtail, Karelian, Kuril Bobtail, Pixie-Bob

_____________________________________________

American Curl

Status: Current

The American Curl cat gets its name unmistakably from its backward-tipped ears. The first known American Curl cat was discovered on the doorstep of a Lakewood, California home. the unusual ear shape of this cat results from an actual gene, not an abnormality. The American Curl cat can grow to medium length and its head is in the shape of a modified wedge, giving it an elegant and gentle appearance. Its temperament and personality remains extremely curious and friendly - this cat actually remains quite kitten-like throughout its adult life and can be very affectionate, even-tempered and quick to make new acquaintances.

Boasting head adornments that could have easily been fashioned by a legendary hat designer, along with their opulently plumed tails reminiscent of a luxurious ostrich-feather boa, the American Curl has audiences in awe worldwide. Distinguished by truly unique ears that curl back in a graceful arc offering an alert, perky, happily-surprised expression, people break out into a big smile when viewing their first Curl. Designed exclusively by Mother Nature, the ears can be likened to those of a Lynx with long tufts fanning outward accentuating the swept-back look, while complementing the Curl's overall sophistication, stylish elegance, and dynamic presence.

Wake-up call! The alarm rings and emerging out from under the covers eager to start the day is your Curl buddy. Eyelid pats, nose kisses, and hairlicking prompt a gentle awakening. Then your eyes focus on that exuberant little Curl face, and another day begins. The Curl personality is truly unique. If not sleeping up high somewhere in a large salad bowl, figuring out with great determination just how to get into the shower with you, or assuming their spot right in front of a favorite TV show, they are patting at your glasses while you try to read the paper. Needless to say, Curls are very people-oriented, faithful, affectionate soulmates adjusting remarkably fast to other pets, children, and new situations. People say they are very dog-like in their attentiveness to their owners, following them around so not to miss anything. When introduced into a new home, Curl's seem to have an inherent respect for the current pet occupants, giving them plenty of room to adjust to the new kid on the block. Not overly talkative, the Curl's curiosity and intelligence is expressed through little trill-like cooing sounds. Because they retain their kitten-like personality well throughout adulthood, they are referred to as the Peter Pan of felines.

 
 

When Curls are born, their ears are straight. In 3 to 5 days they start to curl back staying in a tight rosebud position, unfurling gradually until permanently ‘set' at around 16 weeks. This is the time breeders determine the kitten's ear quality as either pet or show in addition to the kitten's overall conformation. The degree of ear curl can vary greatly, ranging from almost straight (pet quality) to a show quality ear with an arc of 90-180 degrees resembling a graceful shell-like curvature. Although the distinctive feature of the American Curl is their uniquely curled ears, the medium-sized rectangular body, silky flat-lying coat, and expressive walnut-shaped eyes are equally indicative of the breed. They are available in both long and shorthair color and pattern varieties, and since there is minimal undercoat, the Curl sheds little and requires hardly any grooming.

On a typical hot June day in 1981, a stray longhaired black female cat with funny ears mooched a meal from Joe and Grace Ruga in Lakewood, California, and moved in. "Shulamith" is the original American Curl to which all bona fide pedigrees trace their origin. No one ever suspected that from that simple encounter, and the birth of some kittens 6 months later, would grow a worldwide debate about the genetics behind those unusual curled ears. When selective breeding began in 1983, fanciers bred the American Curl with an eye toward developing a show breed. In analyzing data on 81 litters (383 kittens), renowned feline geneticist, Roy Robinson of London, England, confirmed that the ear-curling gene is autosomal dominant, which means that any cat with even one copy of the gene will show the trait. In the December 1989 Journal of Heredity, Robinson reported finding no defects in any of the crosses he analyzed. This information provided the pathway for a new and healthy breed…and one with an outstanding temperament.

Indeed, the discovery of a novel cat is an event of great importance to feline fans and fanatics, and especially true when it is inherently born to radiate well-being and good things to all fortunate enough to hold one. As the founder of this amazingly spiritual breed says, "They are not just ‘decorator' cats. You might say that they are ‘designer' cats, perhaps even signed masterpieces of a humor-loving Creator."

Shorthair/semi-longhair with ears that curve inward and away from face (like impish horns) giving a "devilish" expression.

 

___________________________________

American Keuda

Status: current

General Appearance :These cats are semi-foreign in build with a modified wedge head, refined muzzle and moderately large ears, making the head appear triangular.  They are equipped with excess skin, elbow and belly flaps and have straight, medium to short hair, and long tapering tails.    

Personality: For the most part Keudas are energetic and outgoing.  They often like to play in water and may attempt to share their owner’s shower or “help” with the dishes.  It is advisable to keep fish bowls covered in their presence.   Colony spirit is strong in them and they will often mother the new kitten or defend the garden from the dog next door, yet they will befriend the family dog.   

Acceptable colors: These cats come in varying colors.  Most common are black, white, blue, smoke, brown tabby, silver tabby, color point, red, and recently, piebalds.  Keudas are thought to be descendents of some of the first cats brought to Texas and some may come from Spanish origins.  Isolated and remote  colonies which have been checked as fully as possible for the oldest lines have been the source for the breeding cats

 

Name derives from 1980's "Kitten Evaluation Under Direct Assessment" program in Texas, Oklahoma & New Mexico, studying 'type' of cat which survived as barn cats. Conformation resembles Egyptian Mau with silky coat, modified wedge head, slightly almond-shape eyes and medium to large-boned, highly athletic semi-foreign body. Loose skin and loose-jointed effect, noticeable skin flaps (apron) on belly and under elbows. All patterns and colours including solids, shaded colors, torbies and tabbies. Colourpoints may have ventral stripe (from belly flap to chest) in same colour as points. Only Texas/Oklahoma ranch cats from single, established gene pools (i.e. no new cats since 1980) can be used in foundation registry, no outcrosses to established breeds. Unknown if Egyptian Mau contributed to pre-1980 gene pool. Miniature versions are being bred.

______________________________________

American Shorthair

Status: current

The American Shorthair is recognized in more than eighty different colors and patterns ranging from the striking brown patched tabby to the glistening blue-eyed white, the beautiful shaded silvers, smokes and cameos to the flashy calico van, and many colors in between. The most well-known American Shorthair color today is the silver tabby, with dense black markings set on a sterling silver background. You probably have seen an example of this striking variety in television and magazine advertising or in recent movie roles.

Looking for a cat that will be a gentle companion, a playmate for your children, and a full-fledged member of the family? Look no further than the American Shorthair. This breed is known for its longevity, robust health, good looks, quiet disposition and amiability with children and dogs. The American Shorthair is America's own breed, whose ancestors came to North America with early settlers from Europe. Records indicate that the "Mayflower" carried several cats to hunt ship's rats. For centuries, "working cats" flourished along with their pioneer owners and eventually established themselves as the native North American shorthaired cat. Their beauty and loving nature came to be valued as much as their rat-catching skills. One brown tabby American Shorthair was even offered for sale for $2,500 at the Second Annual Cat Show at Madison Square Garden in 1896. Imagine what that would be in today's dollars! Early in the 20th century, foreign breeds imported to the United States (Longhairs and Siamese) interbred with native shorthaired cats, producing kittens with varied coat lengths, body styles, color and temperament. Those who wished to preserve the North American shorthaired cat acquired the finest examples of the breed and began mating them selectively to preserve the breed's conformation, beautiful face and sweet disposition, while perfecting the patterns and colors characteristic of the American Shorthair as we know it today.

 
 

Originally known as the Domestic Shorthair, the breed was renamed "American Shorthair" in 1966 to better represent its "All American" character and to differentiate it from any other shorthaired breed. The name "American Shorthair" also reinforces the idea that our native North American shorthaired cat is distinctly different from what may be found in streets, neighborhoods and barnyards.

By chance, a non-pedigreed shorthaired cat (or "Domestic Shorthair") might resemble an American Shorthair, just as another random-bred cat might look like a Siamese, Persian or Maine Coon. The difference, however, is that a pedigreed cat can consistently produce kittens of the same physical conformation, coat quality, and temperament, while a random-bred cat cannot. Years of selective breeding and the careful recording of many generations of cats guarantee that each litter of kittens will have specific qualities.

American Shorthairs are low-maintenance cats. These beautiful cats are not only lovely to look at, but healthy, easy-going and affectionate. Males are significantly larger than females, weighing eleven to fifteen pounds when fully grown. Mature females weigh eight to twelve pounds when they achieve full growth at three to four years of age. American Shorthairs can live fifteen to twenty years, requiring only annual vaccinations, veterinary checkups, a quality diet and plenty of tender loving care.

The American Shorthair is a native cat from the United States. Actually, it developed from European cats brought to America during the first years of exploration and immigration.  

Evolution : In the beginning, the American Shorthair evolved without the assistance of man and became a brave, strong breed with multiple qualities, affectuous personality, bright and understanding. Their thick coat protected them from the cold and rain.
Temperament and Personality : The American Shorthair is a very calm and sociable cat and will greet visitors at the door. He prefers to be by your side rather than on your lap however, there is always the exception. Very intelligent, he will fetch if taught to do so and will respect house rules if taught early. Playful and active cat, we can even say he has his crazy moments. Our cats, during these short moments, they will play a game of tag, racing throughout the house.
The American Shorthair is not vocal but occasionally will have a discussion with his owner. You can have fun interpreting each meow and trill. Good with children, males are typically more affectionate than females but then again, there are always exceptions.
Physical : Their build was preserved until the twentieth century until foreign breeds were introduced to the population. Longhair and Siamese colors began to proliferate and run freely, different varieties of fur length, color and temperament began to appear. At this time, certain cat lovers decided to preserve the quality of the breed and started a selective breeding program. We can still trace many actual American Shorthair ancestors from the early 1900's in certain pedigrees. These breeders called their cats the "Domestic Shorthair". In 1966 the Domestic was rechristened the "American Shorthair". The American Shorthair has a very large head and slightly oblong with wide round eyes with an almost almond shape. The ears are moderately round at the extremities and equally placed on each side of the head. The muzzle should be square and well defined neither too long nor too short. It's jowls should be round and full. It's body is muscular and well developed with wide shoulders and large chest. When people look at the breed, their typical response is, "WOW, He's big!" Males are typically 12 to 16 pounds and females 7 to 10 pounds. A renowned judge likes to refer to the American Shorthair as the "normal cat", everything about this cat is "normal."

America's own Shorthair breed, derived from cats imported by early settlers and less cobby than the British Shorthair.

-American Wirehair

The American Wirehair breed is uniquely American. It began as a spontaneous mutation in a litter of upstate New York farm cats in 1966. A spontaneous mutation is an uncommon, although not rare, happening. As it has occurred among cats in the past, two ordinary cats came together and as a result of their mating, a kitten unlike its parents or littermates was born. The progeny of the original mutation, Council Rock Farm Adams of Hi-Fi, are now in all areas of the United States. What is interesting and unusual about this particular mutation is that it has not been reported in any other country thus far.

The coat is the characteristic that separates the American Wirehair from all other breeds. Just as there is a wide variety of texture in Persians or Exotics, there is also considerable variation among the Wirehairs. As this is a dominant mutation, approximately half of the kittens will be wirehaired at birth. The most readily apparent wiring is that of the whiskers and ideally, the entire coat will be wired at birth. If the coat appears to be ringlets, it may be too long and may wave or straighten with maturity. Some of the lightly wired coats may continue to crimp during the early life of the Wirehair. The degree of coarseness depends upon the coat texture of the sire and dam. To produce the best wiring, both parents must have a hard coat.

 

It was felt, at first, that since this mutation had occurred in the domestic American cat, the standard for it should conform to that of the American Shorthair. However, there were unique Wirehair qualities besides the coat that kept cropping up in each litter, and were worth keeping. In addition, breeders felt that this special cat should remain so, to some extent in conformation, as well as coat.

Breeders find them easy to care for, resistant to disease, and good producers. Pet owners delight with their quiet, reserved and loving ways.

The American Wirehair breed is uniquely American. It began as a spontaneous mutation in a litter of upstate New York farm cats in 1966. A spontaneous mutation is an uncommon, although not rare, happening. As it has occurred among cats in the past, two ordinary cats came together and as a result of their mating, a kitten unlike its parents or littermates was born. The progeny of the original mutation, Council Rock Farm Adams of Hi-Fi, are now in all areas of the United States. What is interesting and unusual about this particular mutation is that it has not been reported in any other country thus far.

The coat is the characteristic that separates the American Wirehair from all other breeds. Just as there is a wide variety of texture in Persians or Exotics, there is also considerable variation among the Wirehairs. As this is a dominant mutation, approximately half of the kittens will be wirehaired at birth. The most readily apparent wiring is that of the whiskers and ideally, the entire coat will be wired at birth. If the coat appears to be ringlets, it may be too long and may wave or straighten with maturity. Some of the lightly wired coats may continue to crimp during the early life of the Wirehair. The degree of coarseness depends upon the coat texture of the sire and dam. To produce the best wiring, both parents must have a hard coat.

It was felt, at first, that since this mutation had occurred in the domestic American cat, the standard for it should conform to that of the American Shorthair. However, there were unique Wirehair qualities besides the coat that kept cropping up in each litter, and were worth keeping. In addition, breeders felt that this special cat should remain so, to some extent in conformation, as well as coat. Breeders find them easy to care for, resistant to disease, and good producers. Pet owners delight with their quiet, reserved and loving ways.

________________________________________

-Angora (British)

      In Victorian times Angora Cat was immensely popular, but was soon eclipsed by the even more exotic Persian. By the early 20th century the original Angora had virtually vanished in the West. In the 1960s some British breeders decided to re-create the Angora Cat. For the program the suitable long-haired Oriental cats were used. The soft coat and the bushy tail were successfully obtained, but the body build remained that of the oriental cats.
     Since then, the original breed has been rediscovered in Turkey and once again brought to the West. Now we have two Angoras with very different origins. To avoid misunderstandings it was decided to call Angoras from Turkey 'Turkish Angora' and re-created ones 'British Angoras'.

_____________________________________

-Asian

Other Names: Asian Shorthair

These Asian cats are of medium build and resemble closely their ancestors the Burmese. In the Asians the female is much smaller and daintier than the male. The head has good width between the ears and a gently rounded dome. The jaw is wide at the hinge tapering to a broad blunt muzzle. In profile the head forms a short wedge with a firm chin and short nose. The chin and the tip of the nose are in the same vertical plane. The ears are of medium size with a rounded tip. They are set so as to continue the angle of the face and are slightly tilted forward. The eyes are set well apart and are full and expressive. The eyes may be any colour from yellow through to green depending on the variety. The body is firm and muscular with a strong straight back. The legs are of medium length and the hind legs are a little longer than the front. The paws are oval and the tail is medium to long tapering slightly to a rounded tip.

________________________________

-Australian Mist

 

Other names: Spotted Mist

The Australian Mist was Made in Australia - the first locally bred pedigree cat. Burmese, Abyssinian and Australian Domestic shorthair cats were combined to create them. They mix the loving personality of the Burmese with the lively intelligence of the Abyssinians and the genetic vigour of Domestic tabbies, reflecting the best of its ancestry while having its own character. They are recognized Australia-wide, and increasingly overseas, as a Championship quality pedigreed cat.
There is nothing extreme about Australian Mists (other than their affectionate, playful nature). They are of moderate size, have large expressive eyes in a range of greens and a glossy, short coat on a warm cream background, which is easy to care for. The patterns are seen through a misted veil. The nose, chin and whisker pads are broad giving the face a generous, open look with delicate tabby markings.

They make perfect pets for children of all ages, even very young ones, as they are tolerant of handling, and are not inclined to scratch. As kittens they are lively, but sober up a little on maturity. Their life expectancy is in the mid to late teens.

Australian Mists thrive on human contact, making them happy to remain indoors between dusk and dawn or to be wholly indoor pets, an advantage as most people now prefer to keep their pets indoors. This also protects native wildlife. Some Mists can be trained to go for walks on a lead.

Their tendency to crawl into the nearest lap with or without invitation and to constantly hang around to see what people are up to, makes them excellent companions for home workers and invalids. Desexed cats and kittens fit in easily with all sorts of cats and dogs. Selective breeding has further enhanced these qualities, creating a truly companionable pet, which quickly becomes a member of the family.

It became obvious that Marbled Spotted Mist was an awkward name. It was felt we should change it and the name Australian Mist sprang to mind as many breeds are named with a geographical component and at the time it was the only home-grown cat breed.

Waratah National Cat Alliance approved the name change in April 1988 and ACF and CCCofA both approved the name change in June, 1998. The Spotted Mist became officially known as the "Australian Mist" with two patterns: Spotted and Marbled.

They come in:

Two patterns -
spotted or marbled

Seven Colors -
Brown, Blue, Chocolate, Lilac, Caramel, Gold or Peach

This carefully developed breed of delicately spotted or marbled cats is tops for temperament, full of love and fun, clever yet relaxed and friendly. Increasingly popular with first time pedigree cat buyers, its well bred but not extreme appearance appeals as essentially cat.

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- Australian Tiffanie

The Australian Tiffanie derives from the Burmilla breeding program. Burmillas are Chinchilla x Burmese. Burmilla x Burmilla may produce longhair kittens (a recessive gene) known as the Australian Tiffanie. See also Tiffanie, Asian Longhair..

History

The Australian Tiffanie is a very new breed of cat, having only been recognised in 1999 by the Waratah State Cat Alliance. Australian Tiffanies are descended from the Burmilla, itself a fairly new breed (since 1981) developed from the mating of Burmese to Chinchilla. The Australian Tiffanie is essentially a semi-long haired type of Burmilla, which would normally have a short wiry coat.

Although initially regarded as an undesirable type, interested breeders soon began to pay more attention to these longer haired varieties. It became apparent to these breeders that these types would appear when first generation Burmillas were put together. In 1999 a group of breeders interested in further developing this variety submitted a breeding program to the cat council and the Australian Tiffanie became recognised as a new breed in New South Wales. Small breeding programs have since started in Victoria and Queensland, with registration available through New South Wales. There are approximately 50 cats within the breeding program with nine breeders in NSW, three in Victoria and two in Queensland.

Note, the name Tiffanie is spelt with an 'ie' ending not a 'y' as is seen in the famous US jewellery store, Tiffany & Co. This is to differentiate the breed from the long haired Burmese known as "Tiffany".

Appearance

The four most common colours in the Australian Tiffanie are black, blue, brown and chocolate. Lilac, the fifth colour, is seen less often. These colours are the same as the Burmilla.

So what features differentiate the Australian Tiffanie from the Burmilla? The most obvious difference is its semi-long haired coat. As well the Australian Tiffanie has three distinguishable coat patterns (the Burmilla has only two). All will have a white under coat with colour restricted to the ends of the hair. The coat patterns are:

  • Tipped. The very tip of the hair is coloured. The coat will look white with slight colour.
  • Shaded. The end of the hair is coloured. The coat will appear 'mantled', or dusted with colour.
  • Smoke. Three quarters of the hair shaft is coloured. Smoke pattern can look solid until the hair is parted.Another striking difference between the two breeds are the eyes, lips and nose. All are outlined in a terracotta red while the eyes are emerald green. The Australian Tiffanie also has a broader head than the Burmilla, and a more compact body. It is a medium-sized cat with a silky, soft coat.

Temperament

Loving, friendly, sociable and well behaved sums up the breed. Breeders say these cats are not as obsessive as the Burmese or Siamese types, and rather than the demanding wail associated with these types, the Australian Tiffanie will greet you with a quiet meow. Australian Tiffanies have a medium activity level and are generally regarded to be less active than the Burmilla. They cope well with apartment living and solitary life but also enjoy the companionship of other animals and their owners.

Health, breeding and lifespan

As the emergence of these semi-long haired types is due to the expression of a recessive gene, Australian Tiffanies crossed amongst themselves will always produce similar, semi-long haired types. Because Australian Tiffanies are derived from a cross of two different breeds, they may possess good hybrid vigour. That is, these first generation cross animals are less likely to display any recessive genetic traits common to either of the foundation breeds, many of which may be deleterious. This could make the Australian Tiffanie a more robust, healthier animal than other pure breed types. However this robustness rapidly declines in future generations.

The kittens of some lines have displayed large umbilical hernias which have required surgery. However this is not a problem common to all Australian Tiffanies and, due to the relatively early stages of breed development, this issue can be addressed by breeders.

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is an hereditary kidney disease associated with Chinchilla, one of the foundation breeds. Breeders state however that prior to breeding, all Australian Tiffanies must test negative for PKD. Australian Tiffanie breeders claim that a strict breeding standard, with a focus on producing genetically healthy animals, is the main objective of the breed society.

The average lifespan is estimated to be that of Burmilla's that is around 17 years for a healthy cat.

Space and maintenance

Australian Tiffanies do not require a lot of space or exercise. Normal indoor activity is sufficient. In fact, they are most happy when indoors with their owners.

Maintenance is medium for a cat. Australian Tiffanies require a quick groom about three times per week. They have two seasonal moults per year, at the end of summer and winter.

B

-Balinese

 

The Balinese Cat is actually a long-haired Siamese cat.  In the 1930s and 40s cat breeders wanted to produce a long-haired Siamese by cross-breeding them with Angora Cats. After several generations of cross-breeding, cat breeders were able to produce the desired coat. The very first Balinese cats had long, flowing coats; these coats eventually shortened in length due to repeated cross-breeding with the Siamese. The personality of the Balinese can be described as intelligent and curious, although less vocal compared with its Siamese progenitors. Like the Siamese Cat, Balinese cats hate being left alone for long periods of time and can create mischief if left alone or bored.  If you are planning to choose a Balinese cat it is probably a good idea to get a pair together.

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-Bengal Cat

 

The Bengal is a somewhat-rare cat breed; they are medium to large domestic cat that originated from crossing the small Asian Leopard Cat (Felis bengalensis) with the domestic breed, such as an Abyssinian, American Shorthair, Burmese, or Egyptian Mau. The cat has a striking spotted pattern resembling a wild cat of the jungle. Their coat is distinctively thick and luxurious.

History: By accident, the first Bengal Cats were bred in 1963 by Jean Sugden Mills in California; and later in 1972, with eight female domestic offspring she acquired from the University of California.
In the 1970s, Dr. Willard Centerwall at the University of California was conducting research and continued this hybridization in order to research the Asian leopard cat's resistance to feline leukemia virus. The research was a disappoinment and was abandoned, but what it did produced was the Bengal.

Description: The Bengal is a medium to large cat with long, lean, and very muscular heavy boned body. The hind legs are slightly longer than the front legs and the paws that are rounded and large. The top line of the back should be curved with the tail set low. The tail is medium-length, sturdy and has a rounded tip.
The head should look wild or feral, rather than domestic with high cheekbones and broad jaws. The Bengal's large eyes are almond-shaped to round-shaped and widely set apart. The ears are small, rounded and points forward.
The coat of a Bengal is short and dense, with a soft and silky feel. Female Bengals average from 7 to 11 pounds at maturity, and males can average from 11 to 22 pounds at full growth.

Temperament: A Bengal is an affectionate, lively, playful and extremely intelligent cat. The energetic Bengal is not for people who want a lap cat. Bengal cats are constantly on the move and are perfect for anyone who wants to interact and play with their cat daily.
They're curious active cats who enjoy space. It's not ideal for these cats to be confined in a small space. They can be happy indoor cats as long as there is plenty of play, activity and access to a scratching post.
The unique trait of a Bengal is their fascination with water, this trait relates back to their wild heritage. Bengals love water and will splash in the sink or even join you in the shower.
While Bengals will happily search out a lap or stretch out on the sofa next to you during naptime, they are very active the rest of the day. They are great hunters who enjoy the thrill of a chase and will not be content with a quiet lazy life.
   Care:
The Bengal is a low maintenance cat. They require very little grooming. Bengal owners should keep in mind that it's not a good idea to comb or brush their coat too much as they damage easily.
Regularly clip the tips of their claw and clean their ears when needed. These cats do not require a special diet or health regimen.

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-Birman

 

Birman Cats - Outline

Birman Cats are beautiful semi-longhaired cats whose history is filled with mystery and legends. Although the exact origin of the breed is unknown, the cat probably comes from Burma. There, the Birman Cat was considered sacred and was bred as a companion pet for Kittah priests.

The Birman Cat is known to make a wonderful pet. It is sweet and active, yet quiet, with a soft-spoken voice. What attracts many people to Birman Cats is the fact that the breed tends to be people-oriented. It enjoys human company and shows true interest in everything its owner does. Affectionate and beautiful, the Birman Cat is the third popular feline breed in the United States.

Birman Cats do well with other pets and seem to be an ideal breed for people who like close association with little fluffy creatures. The breed displays many characteristics that are so valuable in cats. The Birman Cat's traits were the subject to perfection for many centuries. Even legends linked to the breed stress the fact that the breed made a perfect companion for people.

Birman Cats, also called Birmans for short, are large and stocky. They have relatively long silky hair that resembles that of the Persian Cat. However, Birman's hair is not so dense and does not mat. Birman Cats are usually light in color. The most popular color is that with a golden shade. The face, tail, and legs are usually darker in color. The breed has almost round eyes of bright blue. The breed was recognized in the United States in 1967. Nowadays, Birman Cats are the third most popular in the group of longhaired breeds.

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-Bombay

 

In 1958, a Kentucky (USA) breeder deliberately bred a black American shorthair and a sable-brown Burmese in an effort to creat a domestic cat that resembled the wild Panther. This novel combination successfully produced offspring that resembled the Black Leopard of India, The Bombay name, taken from the Indian city of Bombay (now Mumbai), honours the native country of the wild cousin.
It always displays a thick, shiny, solid black coat; no other colors or patterns are permitted, The eyes shine in a coppery or golden shade.
The Bombay is considered a quiet, watchful cat who loves affection. This can be said of any feline. But the Bombay is one who, when things are going her way, purrs loudly enough to be heard in the next room. Bombays enjoy the indoors perhaps more than the outdoors, and they are noted for not liking any intrusive noises. 
This a well balanced, muscular cat with a deep black coat. Rounded and wide head with a short tapered muzzle. Round, wide-set, golden to copper colored eyes, and medium sized, broad and slightly rounded wide set ears.
The coat texture is fine, short, satiny and tight to the body. Bombays require little grooming. Petting will keep the coat shiny and free of dead hair. A rubber brush can be used for excessive shedding. A nutritionally complete food will add gloss to the coat and fuel for the cat's natural energy.
Instant lap cat, best describes the heat-seeking Bombay lifestyle. Both genders make excellent pets. While they will get along with other breeds, the Bombay usually wants to dominate other cats. A dog might make a good companion for a Bombay.
These are smart and agile cats, they often retrieve and will seek out interaction with humans. Visitors' purses or packages are thoroughly inspected. Head bumpers and nose rubbers, they love nothing more than to be held. Some can be very talkative and they have a distinctive voice.
Quiet, sensitive, reserved and intelligent, the Bombay does best in a quiet home, where it is affectionate to the whole family.

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- British Shorthair

British Shorthair

The British Shorthair, probably the oldest English breed of cat, traces its ancestry back to the domestic cat of Rome. This breed was first prized for its physical strength and hunting ability, but soon became equally recognized and valued for its calm demeanor, endurance and loyalty to man.

The British Shorthair is a comparatively rare cat in the United States. Around 1980 it was recognized for championship competition by CFA stimulating much needed interest in the breed. Recognized world-wide, many fine “Brits” are still imported today from England, Ireland, New Zealand and Australia to help widen the gene pool for breeders in the United States.

The British Shorthair is gaining in popularity every year as it is bred and exhibited by an increasing number of enthusiastic fanciers. Because of its easy-going nature and intelligence, it has become a favorite of animal trainers, for use in Hollywood films and television commercials. The British Shorthair has a short plush coat with a luxurious feel which is very easy to groom. A British Shorthair is always in quiet control of his or her environment, supervising everyone and everything that happens in the family. A larger sized cat that prefers to be on the ground, Brits are not known for acrobatics or speed. However, they are steadfast companions to the entire family and definitely look before they leap. When gracelessness is observed, the British Shorthair is duly embarrassed; quickly recovering with a “Cheshire Cat smile.”

Although first known as the British Blue, due to the breed’s original color, its native country incorporated a wide variety of colors under the term British Shorthair in the 1950’s. CFA also now recognizes the British Shorthair in many different colors and patterns.

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-Burmese

 

Other Names: Zibeline (That's the French term)

The Burmese is a foreign shorthair, categorised by color into brown (or seal), blue, chocolate, lilac, red, cream and tortoise shell. They have yellow eyes and a very short satiny coat. They are heavier than they look, as they are very muscular. By the standards of pedigreed cats they are long-lived, many reaching 16 to 18 years.

Burmese have very strong voices and are very affectionate, forming a strong bond with their owners. Other characteristics include an inclination to climb curtains and sit on doors. They are easily trained to use a scratching post to help conserve the owner's furniture and carpets. Burmese cats are very friendly and curious even towards complete strangers. They are athletic, brave and humorous, and may show remarkable ingenuity, particularly in finding warm places. Burmese cats tend to follow their owners everywhere, even to the point where they may become a bit disturbing.

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-Burmilla

 

Overall Appearance - Breeders have worked to maintain the Burrmese body type and the tipped coat of the chinchilla progenitor. Like the Burmese, Burmillas are medium-size cats with compact, muscular bodies and round faces with short muzzles. The Burmilla has a soft, short, close-lying, light-colored coat with hairs tipped with a contrasting color. Many colors are recognized.

Personality - Similar in temperament to Burmese, Burmiillas are sociable, playful, and affectionate. Like their Burmese cousins, they appreciate cuddling and companionship and do well with other animals and children.

Breed Fact - Burmillas are the happy result of an accidental breeding between a chinchilla Persian named Sanquist and a lilac Burmese named Faberge. Their four kittens, born in 1981, became the foundation stock of a new breed.

C

-Calico  

*calico males can be worth as much as $300 because they are so rare because most calicos are female. The probability of getting a male calico is 1-500. the reason is: For the gender chromosomes, there is a battle for power. This is especially true for the X chromosome. If two X chromosomes are present, which determines female gender, one X chromosome will become inactivated at some point in fetal development. When this happens, all the cells descended from the activated X chromosome will have the same characteristics, including coat color.

In calicos, if the X-chromosome that is left functioning carries the orange gene, then all the cells descended from it will result in an orange color. The same is true if the functioning X chromosome has the black gene. If both X-chromosomes carry the same color gene, then the calico pattern will not appear.

Since X chromosomes inactivate at various times in each individual cat, color patches vary.

The story is different for male cats. Males have only one X chromosome, and it is never inactivated. Whatever color gene is present on this X chromosome will determine the color of the cat. Males can be calico or tortoiseshell only if they are born with 2 X-chromosomes and a Y (XXY), allowing one X to be inactivated. This genetic defect (XXY) is very rare.
 

Calicos are mostly black, orange, and white

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-California Spangled

Overall Appearance - Spangles are large, well-muscled cats with long bodies and a "wild," low-slung gait. They have prominent cheekbones and pale, well-developed whisker pads. The forehead is slightly rounded, the eyes are almond-shaped, and the ears are rounded at the tips and set high on the head. The tail is dark-tipped and blunt. The Spangle's spotted tabby coat is shorthaired, with slightly longer fur on the tail and underbelly

Personality - A recently developed breed similar in cooncept to the Ocicat, the Spangled Cat is a spotted, wild-looking creature. But this is a purely domestic breed, not a hybrid between a wildcat species and a domestic variety. Sweet-natured, intelligent, and energetic, Spangles enjoy companionship but are not demanding of their owners' attention

Breed Fact - California Spangled Cats were developed in the 1980s by a California breeder who was determined to create a domestic breed to mimic endangered spotted wildcats. A complex breeding program including an Abyssinian-domestic shorthair cross, a British Shorthair, an American Shorthair, a feral cat from Cairo, a spotted Manx, and a Siamese produced the anticipated results after eleven generations.

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-Chantilly/Tiffany Cat

Other Names: Tiffanie, Asian Longhair, Asian Semi-Longhair

History: In late 1989, two Canadian breeders, a Siamese/Oriental breeder, J. De Regt (Catkins/Millgrove) and Tiffany breeders, G & T Oraas (Purrfecta/Opurrtune) collaborated efforts to research what had been published as the breed's British origin .Finding no evidence supporting the theory of a Burmese ancestry, T.I.C.A. breeders requested separate status from the Burmese breed section in the early 90's. Unfortunately there was another development in Britain accepted as "Tiffanie" which resulted in renaming by some associations. The "Tiffany" name Americans authored was selected to reflect vintage elegance and good taste after a theater from which it originated. Canadian breeders retained that objective with the new name "Chantilly".

Type and characteristics

Body, legs and feet:

The Chantilly/Tiffany is a medium-size cat. Medium musculature and bones - female cats are about 6-8 pounds, male cats are about 8-10 pounds. The breed requires a rich coloration in blue, chocolate (most famous), cinnamon, lilac, in solid and tabby patterns.

Head:
A medium-sized head has a gently sloped nose and a short, broad muzzle. The chin is firm and the cheek bones are broad and high. Eyes:
Preferred eye-color is golden and yellow amber. oval shaped.

Ears:
Ears are broad at the base and are medium in size, rounded tips that are tilting forward and outward. Tail:
The tail is plumed tail Coat:

The coat is rich colored, silky and a semi-long with a contrasting neck ruff and ears. Shedding is minimal and white spotting is not allowed Temperament

Chantilly/Tiffany are moderate, gentle, loyal, close, and affectionate. They get attached to one person and don't like to be alone. Get along with children and other pets.

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-Chartreux

Other Names: Italian Curtosino

The Chartreux is an old natural breed which originated in France. An old Legend surrounds the origins of the Chartreux history and it is said to have been raised as a companion by the Carthusian monks. What is more likely is that because of the woolly character of their fur, Chartreux were given the same name as a well known Spanish wool of the early 18th century.

Whatever its origins, the presence of this natural breed of cat was noted in documents as early as the 16th century, and was acknowledged for unique coat texture and color. Today the handsome Chartreux is known as the French cat because of its native land, France.

The Chartreux is a large, sturdy, muscular, statuesque cat with a husky, robust body structure neither cobby nor classic. Male Chartreux in particular achieve a hefty bone and substance with females structured on a smaller, finer scale. The breed is slow maturing with males reaching full size between 12-16 lbs or more in four to five years. . Female Chartreux take about three years to reach their full size of 7-10 lbs.

The Chartreux is also known for its beautiful grey-blue color, woolly double coat, quiet voice, and smiling expression. The dense, woolly double coat requires very little grooming and is as soft and lush as shearling especially thick on the adult male. Although it is a massive cat, the Chartreux is a very quiet cat having a tiny voice and sweet smiling expression. Many Chartreux are completely mute; they purr, but cannot meow. Others have a quiet, high pitched meow or chirp although infrequently.

Chartreux are attentive, gentle, and adaptable cats who enjoy being nearby their favorite people. They are extraordinarily dedicated to family life and are very dog-like in devotion and behaviour. They are tolerant and gentle with strangers, small children, and other animals. Highly intelligent, the Chartreux quickly learn its name and comes on call. These cats are also extremely agile for their size and being natural hunters love to play games. Owners of the breed enjoy the supportive, cheerful presence of the handsome, blue Chartreux.

The Chartreux is always blue-grey in color ranging from ash to slate. The beautiful blue coat is complemented by large eyes that are copper to gold with deep, brilliant orange as the preferred eye color.

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 -Chausie

With long legs and a lean, powerful body, the Chausie [pronounced 'chow'-see'] is a highly active and athletic cat; one which manages to keep busy in all manner of mischief. Chausies are almost dog-like in their eagerness for nonstop play and their deep devotion to their owners.

History: The Chausie (also known as the Jungle Cat) was found in ancient Egypt and was accorded sacred status in the time of the Pharaohs, perhaps for their role in helping to keep rats from infesting grain supplies.  Some Jungle Cats were trained by Egyptian royalty to hunt wild water fowl. Others were entombed with the Pharaohs to be their companions in the afterlife.  The name 'Chausie' was derived from the Latin name for the breed's wild ancestor, the Jungle Cat, which is felis chaus. The objective of Chausie breeders is to develop a cat that retains the appearance and superior intelligence of the Jungle Cat, but has a fully domestic temperament. The Jungle Cat is a distinct species and one of the largest among the smaller wild cats. 
 

Chausies were and are a breeding between a Jungle Cat and a domestic shorthaired cat. Early Jungle Cat hybrids were bred to offer those interested in exotic cats a more reasonable alternative to the often ill-fated attempts to make a pet out of a wild animal.Description  The Chausie has a long, graceful and slender body with long legs that give this cat it's amazing jumping ability.  The Chausie has a long neck and large ears that contribute to its wild, exotic look. Males can weigh up to 30 pounds and females up to 22 pounds.  Their silky, shiny coats come in a wide range of shades including golden, black, silver-tipped and leopard spotted. (The last two are quite rare).

Characteristics and Temperament:  The Chausie personality should be friendly, outgoing, non-threatening, active, alert, responsive, and affectionate. Chausies are very playful, intelligent and inquisitive. They make excellent companions and wonderful family pets.

Special Requirements

Although the Chausie is a highly domesticated breed they still maintain the grace, movements and speed that has evolved in them over centuries of natural selection.  The chausie is extremely intelligent, active and loyal. They need a lot of attention and objects (toys, etc.) to keep their very active minds busy especially during the kitten phase of their life.  Owning a chausie is not for everyone and should be considered carefully. They are not lap cats and would rather be playing and exploring rather than laying around. Depending on the breeder and cats used in breeding, chausies can get quite large.

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-Chinchilla Persian

Chinchilla Breed Profile Photos and Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Chinchilla is classed as a "silver" cat. Chinchillas of today have a quiet, gentle nature and would suitable for anyone with the exception of small children, the same applies to all Persians . They will need grooming daily in the cooler months or less frequently when not in full coat. Just a few minutes is all it takes. This could be done while you are watching TV. Of course the exotics (lazy mans Persian) need hardly any grooming at all which makes them a perfect choice for the busy, working person who still wishes to have a cat with the beauty of the chinchilla.

The Chinchilla undercoat should be pure white, the coat on the back, legs, flanks, head, ears and tail being tipped with black, this tipping evenly distributed giving the characteristic sparkling appearance. The face and legs may be very slightly shaded with the tipping but the chin , ear tufts, stomach and chest must be pure white. Any cream or brown tinge or tabby markings is considered a fault. Ideally the hocks should be unblemished.

Eye color:
Emerald or blue/green.

Nose Leather:
Brick red, outlined with penciling of black.

Pads:
Black


Chinchilla Personality

Chinchillas are generally very placid, quiet cats, happy to lie around the home being decorative. They are affectionate, enjoy attention and can become quite attached to their owners.

Chinchillas are ideally suited to flats or houses as many prefer to spend much of their day inside. The long white coat does shed a lot of hair which will become worse when the winter coat is dropping. While daily brushing will reduce the amount of hair shed, it will still cover clothes and furniture.

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-Colorpoint Shorthair

 

Colorpoint Shorthairs are the first cousins of the Siamese. This breed is distinguished by its elegance in sixteen different "point" colors beyond the four Siamese colors. Half-siblings to the Siamese by virtue of their foundation and continuing breeding with the Siamese, the Colorpoint Shorthair is a hybrid breed of the Siamese. Colorpoints, circa 1947-48, are a far cry from their angular, leggy descendants of today. Today's Colorpoints are the same structural standard of the Siamese, with the only difference being their unique point colors.

In the early breedings, breeders concentrated on cats with red or cream restricted to the points (face, legs, ears, tails and genitals). Early hybridizations with domestic shorthairs, and refinement by concentrating the Siamese gene with the red gene, produced the first of the colors to eventually be called Colorpoint Shorthairs. To distinguish the new breed from the Siamese, CFA breeders adopted the name Colorpoint Shorthair for registration purposes, and through a painstaking process won recognition as a breed in 1964. The early cats who helped become the new breed were given the first color class of the Colorpoints, called the solid points, which are the red and cream points.

As time progressed and the early hybrids gained popularity, the tabby versions of the Siamese were introduced into the Colorpoint Shorthair programs in the four Siamese colors. In CFA, these tabby pointed cats are called lynx points and are exhibited in their own "lynx point class" as seal-lynx points, chocolatelynx points, blue-lynx points, lilac-lynx points, red-lynx points and cream-lynx points.

The tortie, or parti-colors, are an interesting phenomenon of the hybridization process of the red gene. Shortened to "tortie or cream points," this color class of the Colorpoint Shorthairs are exhibited as the parti-colors. They are memorable representatives of the breed because of their loving yet independent attitudes. The parti-colors are a "by product" of the red gene and come in the four Siamese colors with random mottling or "blotching" of red and/or cream with the basic Siamese color. They often also have what is called a "blaze," a symmetrical split of the red and/or cream on one side of the face mask and the Siamese color, such as seal, on the other half. Indeed, this is a very striking appearance. Because the red color gene is sex linked, tortie or cream parti-color points only come in females. Color descriptions start with the primary Siamese color and add the mottling of red or cream. Thus we have the seal-tortie points, chocolate-tortie points, blue-cream points and lilac-cream points. When bred to a lynx parent, the last four of the sixteen colors are the tabby, or lynx, versions of the parti-color points, i.e. the seal-tortie lynx point, chocolate-tortie lynx point, blue-cream lynx point and lilac-cream lynx point.

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-Colorpoint Longhair

Other Names: Himalayan

The longhaired Himalayan resembles the Persian, with a large, short, heavy body that is low to the ground. Pampered pet or successful show cat, the Himalayan is one of today's most popular Persian colors with its distinctive "pointed" coat pattern and pretty blue eyes. The only difference from a persian and a himalayan is that a himalayan is a persain crossed with a siamese.

Himalayans were developed by breeding Persians to Siamese to combine the Siamese point coloring with Persian type. Offspring were bred back to Persians to keep the Persian look while maintaining the color points. The name comes from the color pattern found on rabbits and goats originating in the Himalayan Mountains of Asia.

The existence of the Himalayan is largely attributed to the British Cat Fancy with the world's first official "Colorpoint Long Hair" b

In appearance like other varieties of Persian, this is a breed recognised by its large chunky build with lots of short features. Himalayans have short, well-rounded cobby bodies and short, thick legs with a short, bushy tail. They also have a short, strong neck supporting a very large and round head. All Himalayans have deep vivid blue eyes.

Like the Persian, the Himalayan is also a longhaired cat with a long, flowing coat sometimes measuring six to seven inches long. The breed is said to be easier to groom than its Persian cousins. With a topcoat inclined to silkiness, and an undercoat somewhat not as woolly, the Himalayan coat is much less prone to matting. Nevertheless like all longhairs, the Himalayan requires daily grooming to help rid the coat of dead hair and ensure it is kept tangle free. A bristle brush and a wide-toothed comb are part of the essential grooming kit, with a fine toothed comb for the grooming of ear tufts and facial fur. Bathing with a tearless shampoo is essential for the show cat to keep the coat in flowing show condition.

In personality, the Himalayan is a friendly, affectionate and mischievous cat. Easy going, gentle and friendly with humans and other pet animals, a Himalayan makes an adaptable pet. They are extremely playful cats always in the middle of all their human's activities, and express themselves with a wonderful melodious voice. Their quiet disposition, sweet pansy-faced expression and appealing blue eyes have make the Himalayan one of the most beloved of all pedigree cats. Himalayan owners find the breed irresistible and usually have more than one Himmie in their household.

The Himalayan is found in a variety of point colors including blue, lilac, chocolate, seal, red and cream, as well as tortie and lynx versions of these colors. Point color is restricted to the extremities (face, ears, legs and tail), with a light body of various shades of usually white to fawn. Himalayan eyes are expressive, large, bold and round always found a vivid, deep blue.eing approved by Britain's Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in 1955. An Englishman, Mr Brian Stirling-Webb, had developed the breed at this time.

Mr Stirling -Webb began by crossing pure Siamese with pure longhairs to produce a series of short-haired, black and blue self-coloured "hybrids". Hybrid was then mated with hybrid and from these litters there came a few special kittens. They had Siamese patterned points, long fur and blue eyes. Nothing like it had ever been achieved before. There was no other variety of longhaired or semi-longhaired cat with this colouring at this time. These were the original Himalayan or "Colorpoints" the term used in the United Kingdom.

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-Cornish Rex

Another distinctive feature of the Cornish Rex is a short, remarkably soft and silky coat characterized by a relatively dense, tight, washboard wave, lying close to the body and extending from the top of the head across the back, sides, hips and tail. The Cornish Rex coat is incredibly soft to touch prompting comparisons to crushed velvet, karakul lamb, rabbit fur or silk. The short coat is easy to groom with hand grooming normally sufficient to keep their coats in good condition.

By nature, the Cornish Rex is extremely affectionate, friendly, alert and people-oriented. They are also active cats whose kitten-like antics last for their lifetime. Cornish Rex are also known for their self-confidence, their desire to interact with people, and their agility. They are perfect pets for the owner who wants active cats to participate in family life. Aristocratic in appearance, they are charming, acutely intelligent, very affectionate and gentle while full of mischief. Cornish Rex owners appreciate the breed's jolly personality and are extremely devoted to the active, amazing, agile and interactive Cornish Rex.

The Cornish Rex is also a good potential choice for people who are allergic to cats. While no cat can be truly hypoallergenic, many people with allergies to cats discover they can live happily with a Cornish Rex.

The Cornish Rex coat comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns, including solids, bicolor, smokes, shadeds and tabbies. Eyes are medium to large in size, oval in shape, a full eye's width apart and slant slightly upward. Eye colour is clear and intense and appropriate to the coat colour for the breed standard including blue, gold, green, hazel and odd eye.

D

-Devon Rex

Devon Rex

Other Names: Butterfly Rex

In 1959, a Miss Cox of Devonshire England found that a stray cat in her care had given birth to a rather odd looking curly-haired kitten, the sire thought to be a curly-haired tomcat seen in the area. Delighted with the kitten's elfin features and wavy curls, she named him Kirlee -- the founding father of the unique and wonderful breed of cats known today as the Devon Rex. Today's Devon Rex maintain a look true to their founder -- huge ears, set low on the sides of the head frame, a pixie-like face with large, inquisitive eyes and a short slightly upturned nose. A coat of loose waves and curls covers a strong and supple body in a compact, refined form. These unusual features decorate a breed whose personality, intelligence, friendliness and inquisitive behavior are as unique as the package it comes in.

Nicely "mid-sized" cats, adult Devons average six to nine pounds, with males heavier than females. While an even, full coat of loose curls is ideal for the show ring, the Devon coat varies greatly between individuals, ranging from an almost shaggy mop of loose curls in some to a thin suede-like coat in others that may leave some areas nearly bare. The coat may vary over the life of the cat, with some kittens dropping much of their coat ("molting") during their development, and some adult coats changing seasonally. Even though their body temperature is the same as other cats, many Devons are surprisingly warm to the touch due to a lighter, less insulating coat. Not surprisingly, Devons tend to be "heat seekers," and are often found lounging on televisions, computer monitors and heater vents. On chilly nights, Devons make superb bed warmers, often sneaking under the covers to stay warm and share body heat with their favorite people.

The Devon personality has been aptly described as a cross between a cat and a monkey. Devons are highly active, playful and involved with everything. Powerful jumpers, very few spots large enough to hold them will not be explored and occupied. Devons have been found climbing brick fireplaces and perching on top of doors. Although little escapes a Devon's interest, Devons are very people-oriented. Most Devons invite themselves along for every activity -- preferably perched on a shoulder, lap, or wherever they can be closest to their people. They are accomplished food mooches, with "anything they aren't supposed to be into" only slightly less appealing than "anything you are eating." Many a bag of snack food left unattended for an eye blink has suddenly sprouted two legs and a tail, with a Devon contentedly grazing inside.

Devons are low maintenance, wash-and-wear companions. Their large ears occasionally require cleaning, but otherwise a quick shampoo and towel dry (or even a wipedown with a damp cloth) and a nail-trim is all the grooming most Devons require. Despite popular myth, Devons do shed (as does anything with hair), although their unique coat may make the shed hair less obtrusive than that of many cats. Devons have also gained a dubious reputation as being "hypo-allergenic," but this varies according to an individual's personal allergies. While some people with animal allergies tolerate Devons very well, anyone with allergy issues should arrange to handle a Devon before considering acquiring one. Colors: a wide array of colors in the solid, shaded, smoke, tabby, bi-color, parti-color and pointed patterns.

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-Don Sphynx

History and Origin:

The Don Sphynx is a Russian breed of hairless cats. These cats have very much in common with Sphynx cats originating in Canada, but their gene pool is different. The first hairless cat, which became the primogenitor of all Don Sphynxs, was found in Rostov-na-Donu, Russia in 1987. Don is one of Russian major rivers, which gave the name to Rostov-na-Donu city and later to its native cat breed.
When a Russian breeder Elena Kovaleva brought home homeless bald female cat she decide that it was sick and tried to cure it from the supposed disease that caused loss of hair. But it was discovered soon that the absence of hair was not the result of disease but a natural mutation. The cat was named Varvara and later gave birth to hairless kittens. They and other aboriginal cats became a base of the new breed which was named Don Sphynx. The other name of the breed is Russian hairless. The breed was recognized by WCF in 1997.

Temperament and Personality:

Don Sphynxs are highly intelligent and loyal to the owner. They say about Sphynxs, "They are not humans beings yet but they are not already cats." They are smart, waggish, very lively and behave themselves rather like children not like cats.

Size and Appearance:

The Don Sphynx has a muscular medium sized body. All color are allowed by the breed standard. The eyes are almond-shaped. The ears are big. The Don Sphynx's paws are of distinctive shape. They have elongated fingers with webs and are able to seize things with fingers.

Care:

Don Sphynxs are hairless so they don't need combing and don't shed, free from musk odor. They are inclined to sweat so need daily wiping with cloths as well as regular bathing. Due to high body temperature Sphynxs need more food than other breeds. The high body temperature also help Sphynxs to resist infections. Adult Sphynxs possess high immunity to most desease. But it is important to keep them away from draughty places.

E

-Egyptian Mau

egyptian-mau

The Egyptian Mau is a fascinating cat, not only because of its past history, but because of its delightful personality and striking appearance.

The Mau (mau is the Egyptian word for cat) has been clearly identified in the artwork of the ancient Egyptians, leaving no question in the minds of many experts that the Egyptian Mau is indeed the cat domesticated from a spotted subspecies of the African Wild Cat by this unique culture. To gaze upon this beautiful and engaging creature is an opportunity to view a living relic.

The role of the Mau in the religion, mythology, and everyday life of the Egyptian conveys the degree of affection and respect in which these cats were held. They were worshipped as deities, cherished as pets, protected by laws, and mummified and mourned upon their death.

The Egyptian Mau has the distinction of being the only natural spotted breed of domestic cat. An extremely intelligent animal, the Mau places a great importance on family, both human and their own, and is fiercely loyal in his devotion to them. They are moderately active and often express their happiness by chortling in a soft melodious voice and wiggling their tails at great speed while treading with their forepaws.

With an elegant body that is randomly spotted, banded legs and tail, expressive gooseberry green eyes, distinctive mascara lines, a worried expression on the face, and a graceful cheetah-like stride, it is no wonder that the Mau attracts such a tremendous amount of attention at cat shows.

The Egyptian Mau comes in three colors that can be shown in championship classes: Silver, Bronze, and Smoke. Also accepted for registration purposes, but not for showing, are the solid Black and the dilute versions of the "primary" colors: Blue Silver, Blue spotted (dilute bronze), Blue Smoke and the solid Blue. Although the black and the dilute Maus are not eligible for showing, they make excellent pets like all other Maus.

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-Exotic Shorthair

Other Names: Exotic

 As spectators at the show walk by the cage they look quizzically at the cat and say "It looks like a Persian but it has short hair. The sign says Exotic. Exotic what?!"

With today’s busy lifestyles the cat has become a popular pet. Cats are best kept indoors and do well in an apartment or a house. The popularity of the Persian has been evident for many years. However, Persians require daily grooming to maintain their beautiful coat. For busy people who like the look of a Persian but don’t have time for the daily grooming demands, the Exotics are the best kept secret of the cat fancy. They are bred to meet the Persian standard in every way with one very special exception: the coat has a thick, dense, plush, short coat. The Exotic coat is unique to the breed and gives them a soft, rounded, teddy bear look. Their wonderful coat requires much less combing than a Persian’s and will not mat or tangle. Because of the ease of grooming for this special breed, Exotics are sometimes affectionately referred to as the lazy man’s Persian.

What is it like living with an Exotic? Are they like Persians, or do they resemble their shorthaired ancestors? Over the years, as the type and coat have changed, so has the personality of the Exotic. As the Exotic’s line of Persian ancestors became longer and longer, their temperament has become more and more Persian like. Indeed, there is no longer much difference in the temperament of the two breeds. Exotics have a quiet, endearing nature. Their voices are seldom heard. The Exotic is an ideal breed that produces a quiet, sweet, peaceful and loyal companion. They are easy going and not much seems to disturb them. In general, they are extremely affectionate. They quietly beg for your attention by just sitting in front of you with an irresistible look focused on your eyes. They will jump in your lap to curl up for a nap or push their wet nose right into your face. Some like to sit on your shoulder and hug you when you pet them. They may or may not sleep with you as some prefer cooler places like the bricks on the hearth or the tiled floor. An Exotic is very comfortable to have in your home. They give you privacy and are not constantly demanding attention. They will, however, quietly follow you from room to room just to be nearby. They are just as playful and fun loving as other breeds. They will jump until exhausted trying to catch a toy on a stick, or they will sit and carefully study how to get the toy down from the top of the bookcase where it was placed when you stopped playing with them.

When people call for a pet kitten, they almost always ask for a female, thinking that a girl will be sweeter and more loving. Many also believe that males will be more aggressive and prone to spray. However, neither assumption is correct. Male Exotics are, in general, more affectionate than females. Females can be somewhat more aloof. They always seem to have more important things to do than cuddle with their owner. Exotics mature later than most other breeds, and since all pets should be neutered and spayed at an early age, problems related to spraying and other adult urges need never be a concern. Exotic kittens exhibit the same level of activity as do Persian kittens. Some breeders say that the Exotic kittens do everything first: open their eyes, climb out of the box, start eating, etc. Adult Exotics enjoy simple pleasures, like watching water drip from a faucet or chasing paper balls around the house.

The easy going nature of the Exotic allows it to fit into your home at any age. Exotics stay playful as adults and bring pleasure for many years. All things considered, the Exotic is a wonderful addition to any family. Adorable to look at, peaceful and clean, what more could you ask for the perfect pet. The Exotic is really the "best of two worlds."

F

-Foldex

The Foldex started as a cross between the Scottish Fold and the Exotic Shorthair somewhere around 1992. The Foldex has a shorter nose than the Scottish Fold but not as short as the Exotic Shorthair. For people who prefer shorter nose, this is the breed to go with.

The body of the Foldex is massive with good bone structure and short neck. The eye are well rounded and wide open. They have a round head view from every angle.

The Foldex look like a little furry owl. The temperament is sweet, loving and quiet, with some activity period.

As in the Scottish Fold, the Foldex ears are due to a dominant gene, and only breeding a folded ear cat with a straight ear cat is of prime importance to assure healthy kittens. Breeding two folded ears cats together will produce some bone deformities. It is very important to buy a Foldex or a Scottish Fold from a reputable breeder who will only breed fold ear cat to straight ear cat.

On average, half of the kittens will have folded ears. All the kittens are born with straight ears, and the ears will start to fold around 3 to 4 weeks-old.

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-Foreign White

The Foreign White should be a beautifully balanced animal with head, ears and neck carried on a long svelte body, supported on fine legs and feet, with a tail in proportion. The head and profile should be wedge-shaped, neither round nor pointed. The eyes a clear brilliant blue. Expression alert and intelligent.

Head: Long and well proportioned, carried upon an elegant neck, with width between the ears, narrowing in straight lines to a fine muzzle, with straight profile, strong chin and level bite.

Ears: Large and pricked set so as to follow the lines of the wedge.

Eyes: Oriental in shape and slanting, clear brilliant blue, the deeper the better.

Body: Long and slender, the rump carried higher than the shoulders. Well muscled and elegant.

Legs: Long and proportionately slender, paws neat and oval.

Tail: Long and tapering, whip-like, without kink.

Coat: Pure white, short and close-lying.

Nose Leather, Eye Rims & Paw Pads: Pink.
Note: "Freckles" may appear on nose, pads, lips and eye rims. Slight freckling in a mature cat should not be penalized.

G

-German Rex

Breed Description:

Head: Rounded, very broad between the ears. Well-developed cheeks. Nose with a slight break at the base. Massive, strong chin. Curly whiskers, shorter than usual.

Eyes: Medium-sized, well-spaced, and wide open. The color must be uniform and luminous, and must correspond to that of the coat.

Body: Medium-sized, solid, muscular, but not massive or heavy. Rounded, powerful chest. The back is straight from the shoulders to the croup.

Paw: Slender, moderately long. Well-developed, slightly oval paws with a rounded shape.

Tail: Moderately long, thick at the base and tapering to a rounded tip. Thick fur.

Coat: Short, velvety, soft, very silky. Must be wavy or curly. Curly over the entire body, longer than that of the Cornish Rex, more spiky. No guard hairs. Colors: all are recognized, except chocolate, lilac, and colorpoint.

Fault: Head too long, too pointed. Small ears. Short, hairless tail. Coat shaggy, not wavy enough, with hairless patches.

History: Wearing a full lambswool coat The German Rex is the oldest known breed of curly-coated cat. It first appeared in 1946 in the home of Dr. Scheuer-Karpin but was actually developed from a stray adopted by breeders in 1951. Curly-coated kittens were obtained through crosses with the Cornish Rex. This proved that the two breeds have the same gene responsible for the mutation. Both the F.I.Fe. and the S.C.F.F. recognize the German Rex. However, the C.F.A. does not distinguish it from the Cornish Rex and Devon Rex. The German Rex is very rare

Behavior: German Rexes are active but patient cats. They are even-tempered, friendly toward other cats, and very affectionate toward their owner. They are easy to groom.

H

-Havana Brown

Other Names: Berkshire Brown

What makes a Havana Brown unique? The first thing an admirer notices is the cat's glistening mahogany-toned brown coat. Their other incomparable feature is the distinctive head that is slightly longer than it is wide. When viewed in profile, the prominent, broad nose has a definite stop at the eyes. A pronounced whisker break combined with the strong square chin forms a somewhat rounded muzzle, which appears to be a protrusion of the head. When viewed from above, the pronounced break in the bone structure behind each whisker pad is easily seen in good specimens and resembles an hour glass shape. If you are looking for a people-oriented cat that is more dog like than cat like, the Havana Brown may be for you. This is a highly intelligent breed of cat that easily learns its name, the word "No," and may be halter and leash trained just to name a few accomplishments. Certainly if you are looking for a brown cat with a nose, then the Havana Brown fits that bill! These are cats that can learn to ride in your car, motor home or fly in the airplane cabin with you when necessary. Some have such a loud purr they simply vibrate!

Because of these attributes, they make wonderful companion animals whether you plan to exhibit and show or simply as a very best friend in your home. It is not unusual for a Havana Brown to touch you with a paw to get your attention or to run, then flop on the floor right in your path for a tummy rub. This is also an adaptable breed, a tribute to its intelligence. Adult Havana Browns following show careers often go to new approved homes without missing a beat as long as the human gives the attention and affection this cat demands. Because of the adaptability of this breed, the Havana Brown will adjust to your home/work schedule, but, as with any companion animal, it should never be left alone for long periods of time.

Several theories exist as to how the breed got its name. Some historians insist it was named after the rabbit of the same color; however, most Havana Brown fans choose to believe that the breed got its name because it was the color of a fine Havana cigar. The medium sized eyes of the Havana Brown are green in color, oval in shape, expressive, and positioned lower on the head than those of most other breeds. This gives the appearance of a cat looking down its nose. The resulting high forehead accentuates large, round-tipped ears, which are tilted slightly forward, lending an alert appearance.

Picking up a Havana Brown for the first time can be a surprising experience, as this lithe-looking cat actually weighs more than it appears. Its medium-sized body must be firm and muscular, exhibiting a sense of power, yet also showing definite elegance and gracefulness. Males tend to be larger than their female counterparts, usually weighing around eight to ten pounds, while the females average six to eight. Kittens are born brown, all brown. Whiskers must be brown to complement the coat color but with age they turn snow white.

Brown cats have been known for centuries. Their origins were probably from South East Asia as a branch of the Royal Cats of Siam. They first arrived in Britain in the 19th century along with the importation of the Siamese. They were described as "Siamese with coats of burnished chestnut with green-blue eyes." The self-brown Siamese, sometimes called Swiss Mountain Cat, lost favor and the breed was abandoned after the 1920s when the Siamese Cat Club of Britain issued a statement, "The club much regrets it is unable to encourage the breeding of any but blue-eyed Siamese." Roofspringer Mahogany Quinn was bred to Laurentide Brown Pilgrim of Norwood, also an import, and produced the very first Havana Brown reputedly to achieve the status of Grand Champion in CFA, Quinn's Brown Satin of Sidlo. All of the Havana Browns in North America today can trace their heritage back to this cat. This is the perfect cat for the person who wants a sociable, affectionate and intelligent feline friend. A cat as sweet in appearance and color as ... chocolate.

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-Honeybear

Honey Bear Cat

According to the breed legend, The Honey Bear breed was scientifically created in a laboratory by adding selected genetic material from a Skunk to a female Persian cat with excellent results - a large, good-natured cat filled with fun, spirit, curiosity and an endearing personality. They love to be handled and will "flop" in your arms once they get to know you.

Honey Bears love attention and are eager to please. They are a bit shy at first, hiding from people and situations that they are uncertain about, but once they feel safe in your company, you have a best friend for life!

Born with stripes, most kittens will lighten in color as they mature, although some Honey Bears coats darken with time and these stripes will reappear. As they age, the Honey Bears coat colors will change, and these stripes may turn into spots, fade or even disappear. Remaining stripes are usually found on the tail, legs or head and face areas.

J

-Japanese Bobtail

From written records it seems certain that the domestic cat first arrived in Japan from China or Korea at least one thousand years ago. The Japanese Bobtail breed has certainly existed in Japan for many centuries.

Japanese Bobtails are strong and healthy cats. They usually have litters of three to four kittens that are extremely large for newborns. Compared to other breeds, they are active earlier, walk earlier and start getting into trouble earlier. This breed has a low kitten mortality rate and high disease resistance. Kittens are never born tailless, nor are they born with full tails. They are active, intelligent, talkative cats. Their soft voices are capable of nearly a whole scale of tones; some people say they sing. Since they adore human companionship they almost always speak when spoken to.

They like to carry things in their mouths, and most enjoy a good game of fetch. Masters of the pounce, these cats love to ride on shoulders. They are good travelers. They don’t panic at shows or strange hotel rooms, they adjust to dogs and other animals, and are especially good with children.

The Japanese Bobtail is a natural breed and does indeed come from Japan; all CFA registered cats can be traced back to the original imports. Any color except the Siamese pattern or Abyssinian type agouti is permitted, the most popular colors are the mi-ke and those colors that can be used to create it: white, black, red, black and white, red and white, and tortoiseshell. Vividly contrasting colors and bold dramatic markings are preferred on the bi-colors.

The tail is unique not only to the breed, but to each individual cat. Like our finger prints, no two tails are ever alike. The tail must be clearly visible and is composed of one or more curves, angles, or kinks or any combination thereof. The furthest extension of the tail bone from the body should be no longer than three inches. The direction in which the tail is carried is not important. The tail may be flexible or rigid and should be of a size and shape that harmonizes with the rest of the cat. The genetic factor which created the Japanese Bobtail is completely different from the Manx, a naturally tailless cat. Unlike the Manx, it is due to recessive genes and breeds true. The two breeds are not related in any way. Not only are their tails different, but the body types are completely opposite.

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-Javanese

Color - Ranges from cream, red, lynx points, and parti-color points.

Eyes - Deep vivid blue

Appearance - The slender lines and flowing coat hide a rock hard body capable of amazing feats of acrobatic proportions. The Javanese has a medium length, fine, silky coat, without downy undercoat. The coat lies close to the body, and may appear shorter than it really is. Their markings can vary from a soft sprinkling of red and cream on a background of seal, blue, chocolate or lilac, to bold splashes of color, sometimes creating a clown-like appearance.

Personality - The Javanese is a breed for folks who waant a little spice in their lives. Javanese are a study of contradictions - elegant refinement, sometimes fragile in appearance in reality hard and muscular with surprising strength. Highly intelligent, they become familiar with their human's routine. They will "talk", gently reminding when you are late with meals or play time, joyously greeting you whenever you have been away. As a rule, the Javanese voice is softer and gentler than the Siamese. They use their paws like little hands to open cabinets and drawers in search of a favorite toy they saw you hide.

Breed Fact - Tortie points are the Javanese version of a dizzy blond or crazy redhead acting almost as if, between the splashes of red and cream mixed with the background color, they can't make up their minds how they are supposed to behave. They "speak" their minds freely and entertain you with their antics. If Lucille Ball was ever reincarnated as a cat, she would definitely be a tortie!

K

-Khao Manee   

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This is my favorite breed. Pure white Thai shorthair also called the "Diamond Eye", "White Jewel" or "Gold and Silver Eye Cat". Distinguishing feature is its brilliant 'glowing' eyes. A bright pattern around the eye gives the eye the look of a "diamond cut". This additional brilliance is unique to the Khao Manee. Some have same-color blue eyes, some are blue/yellow odd-eyed or blue/emerald-green odd-eyed, some have eyes of different shades of the blue. Once exclusively bred by Thai royalty, now bred in the USA. Important Note: The "Diamond Eye" cat is not to be confused with the condition glaucoma (called "diamond eye" in Thailand) in which the eye becomes cloudy or opaque, swollen and very painful. Glaucoma requires immediate veterinary attention.

Frequently Asked Questions
Khao Manees Genetics

Why does the Khao Manee have odd coloured eyes?
The Khao Manee is genetically a Dominant White (WW or Ww),  and it is a feature of this gene to sometimes produce odd eye colours. 

Do all Khao Manees have odd coloured eyes?
No. Most have either both blue or both yellow. However the odd color is so impressive that most  photos  usually feature them.

Are Khao Manees deaf?
Occasionally they may be unilaterally deaf on the blue-eyed side. It is quite common for blue eyed cats to be deaf and is again connected with the Dominant White gene.  It must be said that Colleen Freymuth has not found this to be a feature of the Khao Manees that she has bred and so this possibly this idea may have to be modified.  
 

What is the diamond eye?
The blue eye is sometimes called the diamond or gem eye and according to Thai folklore animals with this feature have supernatural powers. However the diamond eye is sometimes used to refer to cats with glaucoma with causes the eye to swell up or cats recovering from cat flu. These are painful conditions and should be treated by a vet as soon as possible.

Do Khao Manees have health problems?
With the exception of CatsAsia Cattery the Khao Manee is currently bred exclusively in Thailand. The Thai breeders are in general very poor people with little access to proper health care and therefore their cats may be subject to illness. On the other hand these cats generally are bred from a larger genetic pool than pedigree cats in the West and in this regard are probably healthier. Colleen Freymuth has not had particular health problems with her cats, so there is no reason to assume at this stage that the Khao Manee is genetically disposed to illness. Colleen writes: "Blue eyes show up most often, and deafness is not showing up at all, thank goodness! We also are finding no medical problems at all within the breed, but as you know, our breeding program is very stringent, which may account for this, nothing is left to chance, such as inbreeding, breeding too young, etc. They are extremely healthy, we are not taking trips to the vet for any reason at all. They are on top of the line diet, which I am sure has accounted for their good health, and also their size."

How do you pronounce Khao Manee?
Cow (rising tone) manee (neutral tone).

It is said that after a Khao Manee has died and has been buried, if you dig it up and take it's eyes, it is considered good luck for the rest of your life. (gross, huh?)

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-Korat

The Korat cat comes from Thailand where it enjoys a 700 year history. The earliest picture of the Korat, called "Si-Sawat" has been found in a book of paintings in Bangkok's National Library that dates back all the way to 1350-1767 A.D. The Korat has a muscular, supple body and a heart-shaped head with a very broad space across the eyes.

The eyes of the Korat can be described as luminous green with great depth, although the cat's eye color may change as the cat matures. It can take up to four years before its green eyes can be fully developed. The Korat comes only in the color blue, which is a solid, silvery blue, each hair being tipped with silver (producing a 'halo' effect).

The Korat Cat Personality can be described as gentle. These are agile cats that love to romp but hate loud, sudden noises. They have a calm, sweet nature, enjoy human attention and are great with children. Generally, Korats have an acute sense of smell, sight and hearing and can be good hunters.

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-Kurilian Bobtail Longhair and Shorthair

          

Kurilian Bobtail is a cat breed which is practically not known in the Central and Western Europe. This is a fact in spite the Kurilian Bobtail has been recorded on the WCF list of registered breeds since 1995 and on the FIFE list since 2004. The original WCF standard was redeveloped in 2001. Now it is identical with the FIFE standard.

Kurilian Bobtail is known for its excellent health and very balanced character. His wild appearance is not reflected in his temperament at all. He is un-aggressive, curious, sociable towards man and other animals as well. He requests stroking and caressing.

Kurilian Bobtail is very attentive and intelligent. He is quick in understanding commands but, as any right cat, he obeys only if he considers them to be in his favor.

Kurilian Bobtail loves water. He is a passionate hunter and fischer. He is ready to go into washbasin full of water in order to satisfy his passion for water.

Kurilian Bobtail has a tail which is formed by one or more angles or curves or any combination of them. A visible length of the tail is between three to eight centimeters. Size and shape of the tail should be in harmony with an overall appearance of the cat.

Origin of Kurilian Bobtail:

Information about cats with short tails living in the easternmost outpost of Russia, Sachalin and Kurilian islands had been known since a long time ago. Nonetheless, it took a lot of time to "discover" them.

In the 1980s century an organized breeding of cats was launched in Russia. People coming back from business trips to the Far East brought the first Kurilian Bobtails to Europe. Some of them were considered to be Japanese Bobtails. Some of them were difficult to identify because of their body and skin structure which were different from Japanese Bobtails.

Currently, the Kurilian Bobtails differ from the original wild cat breed by his bigger size. A weight of the wild tomcat use to be between 3.5 to 4 kg and of the female cat between 2 to 2.5 kg. A weight of breeders` cats in the 2nd to 3rd generations is between 5 to 6 kg for tomcats and 3 to 4 kg for female cats. There are both short-hair (KBS) and long-hair (KBL) varieties.

According to the data from the year 2002 there are around 40 breeders` stations in Russia which are focused on breeding of Kurilian Bobtails appropriate for expert, i.e. 3 known generations of ancestors. These breeders are mainly WCF members. Except Russia the breeders` stations for Kurilian Bobtails are located in Ukraine, Estonia, Finland and Lithuania. However, in these countries they are very rare. Since 2005 these wonderful cats have been bred in the Czech Republic as well. Our tomcat`s name is Charcoal Cather Barrayar (at home we call him Shahter) and our female cat is Jasenka Eridan.

 

L

-LaPerm

Other Names: Alpaca Cat

The LaPerm first came into being through a natural, spontaneous mutation in 1982 on the farm of Linda Koehl in The Dalles, Oregon, USA, from a gray tabby barn cat named Speedy. This breed is characterized by its curly coat and comes with either long or short hair. The kittens can be born with any one of three coat types: straight haired, curly coated, or bald. If the coat and whiskers are curly or the kitten is bald with curly whiskers, it will then be curly coated as an adult. The kittens born with straight hair will generally maintain that straight coat throughout life.

In order to show her new breed of cat, Linda had to come up with a name for her genetically-unique felines. She came up with "LaPerm", which means wavy or rippled in several languages. And so, a new breed was born.

After birth the kittens can go through several stages of coat development. Many will stay as they were when born but often they will drop their coats either entirely or in part. Such "molting" generally produces a denser coat when it comes back in. Occasionally one will drop the coat and stay bald or maintain only a sparse coat. The kittens born bald will generally grow a curly coat with age. The coat continues to develop for up to 3 years and will have varying degrees of curl. The coat is low maintenance with little tendency to mat and little shedding compared to other breeds. There is also a tendency for this breed to cause fewer allergies in humans than with other breeds, probably due to fewer guard hairs.

Any color is acceptable in this breed and they can be bred to anything at this point in time. The standard states "open registry until sufficient gene pool has been established". The preferable out-cross desired by The LaPerm Society of America is, however, the domestic cat. As long as one parent is straight haired, there is the chance of straight haired kittens. This also occurs breeding curly to curly, but fewer in a resulting litter will have the straight hair. There is the possibility of a homozygous cat when breeding curly to curly.

Although the look of each kitten varies, one thing always remains the same: the great personality of this new breed. Even the occasional straight-haired kitten is blessed with it, which makes finding good homes for them very easy.

LaPerms are very gentle and affectionate. They seek human contact and purr as soon as they become aware of your presence. These cats are face lovers; they will reach for your face with their paws and rub their faces against your head, neck and face. They love being kissed and will kiss back. They beg to be held, drooped over a shoulder or cradled in your arms while resting on their backs.

Don't let this make you think they are lazy. On the contrary, they readily learn to fetch as well as many other tricks. They are inquisitive in nature, always wanting to know what is going on around them. Kittens have been known to stop nursing and seek out the source of a human voice even before their eyes are open. They are generally quiet-voiced but may be vocal when wanting attention. Being a working cat on the farm, they are excellent hunters, as well as gentle companions. They adapt well to apartment living because of their strong bonding instinct.

The coat on both the short and long-haired varieties may vary in length and fullness depending upon the season and the maturity of the cat. Both males and females have a full ruff on the neck at maturity.

M

-Maine Coon

Other Names: American Forest Longhair, American Longhair, American Shag, American Snughead, Yankee Cat

* A Maine Coon cat is mixed with a cat and a raccoon

Myths, legend and lore surround the Maine Coon Cat. Some are amusing, some are fantastic flights of fantasy and some are merely plausible. They certainly provide good material for conversation. Books and articles dealing with these aspects of the Maine Coon Cat have been well received as people never seem to tire of the subject and are always eager to know more about this wonderful breed.

The Maine Coon is the native American longhaired cat and was recognized as a specific breed in Maine where they were held in high regard for their mousing talents. Through nature’s own breeding program, this breed has developed into a sturdy cat ideally suited to the harsh winters and varied seasons of the region. The Maine Coon is well known for its loving nature, kindly disposition and great intelligence. Maines are especially good with children and dogs and have always been a popular and sought after companion

The Maine Coon has always been admired for its beauty, and a Maine Coon was chosen Best Cat at the first major cat show ever held in this country. The transition from easygoing farm cat to CFA finalist was not an easy one, nor did it happen quickly. Although they lost favor and were conspicuously absent from shows for quite a long time, we are now seeing large classes of these beauties in most cat shows and it is not unusual for a Maine Coon to be named "Best Cat."

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-Manx

 

Other Names: Cymric (that's a longhaired manx)

* Manx is a tail less cat naturally. Cymric is a longhaired manx.

The Manx cat is believed to have originated hundreds of years ago on the Isle of Man, off the coast of England. Since many trade ships docked on the Isle, and all had ship cats, it is hard to tell just what the parent cat really was. Obviously, both longhair and shorthair were represented in the original mutation. Many longhairs were seen on the Isle along with the shorthairs.

Records have been found on the Isle of Man that describe the cat as a mutation of the island’s domestic cats. It is believed that the island cats were involved, however, did some of the island cats come off the ships? We will never really know.

Since the Manx (or tailless) gene is dominant, kittens that inherit it can have a full tail, a short tail, a rise (known as a "rumpy riser"), or no tail ("rumpies") at all. Breeders have found that it is possible to have all these tail lengths in one litter! Only the rumpy or the rumpy riser are eligible for competition in the championship category at CFA shows. All other tail lengths are eligible for the AOV (any other variety) Class. Many of today’s top breeding females are those that had a long tail when born. Numerous Grand Champions have come from a tailed cat, either male or female. The introduction of a tailed Manx into a breeding program provides a necessary sturdiness.

Besides taillessness, the Manx is known for its robust and rounded appearance. This breed can actually be drawn with a series of circles! It has a very round head and rounded cheeks which give it a jowly appearance; even more so in the male cat than in the female. It is high in the hind quarters with the back legs much longer than the forelegs, thus causing the rump to be higher than the shoulders. The shortness of back forms a continuous arch from shoulders to rump. The eyes are rounded but set at a slight tilt toward the ear. The Manx should have a sweet expression.

There are two types of Manx coats, shorthair and longhair (formerly Cymric). The coat length is the only difference between the longhair and shorthair Manx. The shorthair has a double coat, the outer guardhairs are somewhat hard, appearance is glossy. A softer coat may occur in whites and dilutes due to color texture gene link. The longhair has a silky texture to its coat. The coat will be of medium length, with breeches, abdomen and neck ruff being longer than the coat on the main body. The silky texture is soft, and falls smoothly on the body yet being full and plush due to the double coat.

The Manx is a very playful cat as a rule. They can jump higher than anyone could imagine, and it is not unusual to find them perching on the highest point in any room. They have extremely powerful hind quarters. It has been stated by one Manx owner that "Manx are the feline sport cars of the car world with their acceleration and quick turns." Manx exhibit many dog-like characteristics such as retrieving and burying their toys. They will either be known as a "one person cat" or the "family cat." However, once they bond with someone, it is difficult for many Manx to be happy in a different home. On the other hand, there are those Manx that readily accept attention from any human source!

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-Mojave Spotted

The Mojave Spotted, originally named the Mojave Desert Cat was first discovered back in 1980 by April Langford. In 1980 the first colony of wild cats were discovered living under the thick desert shrubbery in deep borrows which were used for the purpose of sheltering the cats offspring from the harsh desert weather. It is not known as to how these burrows were dug, possibly by other wild animals or by the cats themselves. Colony size was never noted but there were at least 6 adult cats to each colony found.

First colony found in a small town called Hesperia, located in Southern California. Each cat that was observed resembled one another down to the very specific spotted pattern including body structure but color did slightly vary from one cat to another. Colors ranged from silver, brown, gold agouti & black between the different colonies. These cats were larger than an average house cat, a larger bone structure and large paws, lynx like paws in mitten shape, almost resembling the local wild Bobcat. It is not known as to the possibility of the two species being related or not but they did seem to resemble one another. Average litter size was 1- 3 kittens & approximately 1 litter a year. Lifespan for an average adult cat is unknown.

Study shows these cats survived on a diet of live birds, desert mice, lizards and insects. Predators are the coyote, mountain lion, dog packs & man. In 1984 a litter of Mojave Desert kittens were found abandoned beneath a large Juniper tree, ice cold from the approaching winter, and starving. It seems as though during colder parts of the year food sources were very low and if the Queen had trouble finding the food she needed, she would just abandon her young. After several years the wild cats became more and more scarce.

By 1990 people from all over began to come to the small desert town and the cats started to slowly disappear. By this time the breeding program to preserve the Mojave Desert cat had already been underway. It was such a shame to see these beautiful cats just vanish without a trace, so by taking this into serious consideration the Mojave wild cat lives to this very day but in the homes of the people who helped save it. The most important thing to be taken into consideration in the study of these cats, was the untamable nature of the cat even when raised in a completely human environment, this was something that would need immediate attention in order to keep them in captivity.

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-Munchkin

The Munchkin is a naturally occurring domestic cat breed characterised by unusually short legs. A spontaneous change in the genetic heritage of the cat has introduced a gene similar to that seen in the Basset Hound, Corgi, and Dachshund, which the Munchkin closely resembles. However these cats have been proven free of the spinal problems sometimes found in the Dachshund.

Seeming to have disappeared from Europe, the Munchkin was rediscovered in Rayville, Louisiana by Sandra Hochenedel in the 1980's. Sandra was in pursuit of a pet cat for her three children. She found Blackberry, a pregnant female cat living beneath a truck in a rural area. Back at home, Sandra was astonished when she realised the cat was unlike any other cat that she ever had seen. This extraordinary cat had body movements that were ferret-like with dwarf legs that resembled the Corgi dog. Blackberry proudly presented Sandra's family with several litters, and each litter included short and long-legged kittens. One day Blackberry vanished. Sandra feared the trait was lost again, but it was not. The gene pool was retrieved from Blackberry kittens that had been given to Kaye LaFrance.

A Munchkin is a product of nature rather than a manmade breed. Because of the autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, a cat with the Munchkin gene will produce kittens with the same short legs. There is no evidence to suggest that the gene for short legs hampers survival or quality of life.

The Munchkin is a medium sized cat with a substantial, thick semi-foreign body type and a well-rounded chest. Munchkin litters consist of both short and long legged kittens. Male Munckins are generally larger than their female counterparts.

Captivating Munchkins come in all colors and hair lengths. Both varieties have plush, all-weather, resilient coats with a lustrous, silky appearance. The longhair Munchkin has the distinction of sporting a beautiful plumed tail. Eyes are medium large and walnut shaped found in most colors with a deeper, more vivid eye color preferred.

These irresistible cats can do anything other cats can do. Munchkins are able to leap great heights such as counter tops, although many prefer to intelligently find an easier way up. Munchkins movements are described as being like that of a ferret. They can also run extremely fast, despite their short legs.

Munchkins are defiantly exquisite cats full of cat adventurousness that all cat lovers appreciate, fully equipped with personality plus some, palsy-walsy, self-assured, and trainable to walk with a bounce on a leash. With amazement and enjoyment you'll watch these cuddly little cuties accelerate taking corners like small sports cars ducking under house hold objects. They can be taught to play fetch and to zestfully obey voice commands. The Munchkin is sociable and enjoys company. Friendly and self-assured the Munchkin gets along well with other cats, dogs, and people. They retain their kitten personalities throughout their lives. Munchkins can be a welcome delight in any home.

N

-Nebelung

Other Names: Long Haired Russian Blue

Overall Appearance - The Nebelung is a long, fine-boned, graaceful cat. Round green eyes are prominently featured on a triangular head with a blunt muzzle and erect, widely spaced ears. The Nebelung's lustrous, silver-tipped gray coat is one of its most distinctive features. Its fluffy tail distinguishes the breed from the Russian Blue.

Personality - Owners describe them as shy yet affectionate. They've also been described as somewhat flighty, perhaps not the best quality in a cat if you have children. Nebelungs are sprightly cats; many will retrieve objects and some reportedly can open doors. They love to drink water from faucets.

Breed Fact - The Nebelung, essentially a longhaired Russian Blue, is named for the luminous quality of its silver-tipped coat: Nebelung is German for "creature of the mist." Nebelung are intelligent cats, well mannered and fastidious, with quiet voices to match their gentle demeanor. In the 1980s in the United States, a Russian Blue male was crossed with a female that carried the longhair gene. The foundation stock for the new longhaired breed, the Nebelung, was taken from two litters of that cross.

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-Norwegian Forest Cat

Other Names: Siberian Forest Cat

Bright emerald green eyes with a band of gold. Long flowing hair. Sweet-expressioned faces. Jaunty ear and toe trimmings. Each time you see a Norwegian Forest Cat is a feast for the eyes. Each time you touch their spun-silk soft coats is a delight to the fingertips.

These are the cats that explored the world with the Vikings, protecting the grain stores on land and sea, and which are believed to have left their progeny on the shores of North America as a legacy to the future.

These lovely cats are really two for the price of one, they can differ so greatly in looks from summer to winter. Some time in the spring they take off their "winter underwear," the downy undercoat that provides warmth, and the long non-tangling outer guardhairs that act as protection from rain and snow. The contrast can be quite extreme. The inner-ear hair that deflects the wind and snow (and can be three to four inches long, curving out and around the ear like flexible racing stripes) remains all year. The tail is always magnificent, being as much as twelve inches or more when fanned to its fullest. Perhaps the most impressive part of the coat is the mane. On a fully mature cat, i.e. one over five years of age and which is challenged by the most adverse cold weather, the mane is nothing less than spectacular. It is long, dense and very, very impressive! This, unfortunately, may disappear in the spring, but rest assured that it will begin to lengthen again as the days begin to shorten.

They appear in coats of most colors, from pure white to deepest coal black, with every possible coat pattern and color combination in between, with the exception of the colorpoint colors as seen in the Siamese or Persian-Himalayan such as seal point or chocolate point. Darker cats require less coat to keep warm since they absorb more heat from the sun. Lighter cats tend to have fuller coats with more undercoat. Some colors change from light to darker tones with the seasons. Mother Nature is so thoughtful! And, finally, because they are a natural breed, their mature size will differ from line to line.

Is their Norse name accurate? Yes, the skogkatt, meaning forest cat, really did come out of the Scandinavian forests some time in the last 4,000 years. However, they are not feral but are among the most people-oriented cats. Of course their personalities differ, depending upon the type home in which they spend their early kittenhood. As with any other breed, a kitten handled and petted by many loving people from birth and which has been exposed to children, cats and dogs will be different from one born and raised in an isolated area with limited human contact.

A question frequently asked is about the care the long coats require. As one breeder is fond of saying: "Mother Nature does not have hairdressers in the deep woods, so she did not design the cat to require the daily attention necessary to some other longhaired breeds." Very little, if any, combing is required for non-show cats, but is recommended during spring shedding.

O

- Ocicat

Othr Names: Accicat

“Oh, look spots! Is it tame? What kind of cat is this? It must be something special.’’

Indeed they are! This magnificent spotted cat never fails to steal the show, not to mention the hearts of those fortunate enough to own them.

The Ocicat is an agouti spotted cat of moderate type. Originating from interbreeding of Abyssinian, Siamese and American Shorthair, it is the only spotted domestic breed selectively bred to emulate the cats of the wild.

The ideal Ocicat is a large, active animal with an athletic appearance. It is very solid and well-muscled and has a short, tight coat with a satin sheen that shows off muscles and spots to their best advantage.

Feline enthusiasts have always been awed by the spotted cats of the wild: ocelots, margays, leopards and others. Never before was there such an effort to breed an entirely domestic cat which can offer the spotted beauty of the wild cats, while maintaining the lovely, predictable disposition of the domestic cat. With so many wild spotteds disappearing as their native habitats are destroyed and invaded, it is increasingly important that this man-made breed can satisfy people who want something ‘'exotic." How sad that so many wild spotted cats have suffered abuse and destruction. Perhaps the Ocicat will do its part in preventing the poaching and importation of the endangered wild cats.

While the Ocicat looks wild, its temperament is anything but ferocious. It is a lot like a dog in that it is absolutely devoted to its people. The Ocicat is not a demanding, clinging-vine type, but is confident as well as dedicated to its owners. Most Ocicats are also quite extroverted around strangers, not at all bashful about checking out the possibilities for a few playmates or a lap to curl up on when visitors come to call.

Ocicats are quite bright and easily trained. Many will fetch, walk on a leash, respond to voice commands and readily adapt to household rules. Because of their adaptability, they are a joy to work with and easily get used to traveling. Their sociable nature may make them less suited than some other breeds to being left alone for long periods of time, but it does make them a good choice for a household already blessed with other cats or dogs.

Though Ocicats fill the need for the exotic, they are easy to keep and require no special care. Their diets are the same as any domestic and their short coats need only the occasional bathing and grooming. They are not prone to any particular health problem and their broad genetic background gives them vigor and vitality.

There has been tremendous controversy about the genetics of inheritance associated with the spotted pattern. In the earlier days of the cat fancy, when life was simpler, all patterned cats were believed to display one of the three tabby patterns: ticked (Aby), mackerel (tiger striped), or classic (blotched or bull's eye). The spotted pattern of the Ocicat, at least on the better examples of the breed, is notedly different from other spotted breeds or varieties. While some believe this comes from a different gene altogether, there is no conclusive evidence and it might be that selective breeding is responsible for the Ocicat's lovely pattern.

Ocicats come in many colors and at least all those colors associated with the three foundation breeds: tawny, chocolate, cinnamon, blue, lavender, fawn, silver, chocolate silver, cinnamon silver, blue silver, lavender silver, and fawn silver

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-Ojos Azules

Ojos Azules (Spanish for "blue eyes") is a relatively new breed distinguished by blue eyes that are not linked to coat color. Blue eye color used to be found exclusively in either colorpoint or white cats, but in the Ojos Azules, blue eyes and odd-eyes are linked to any coat color.

While they may be found in any color, white patching on the peripheral parts of the cat, particularly the tips of the feet and tail, are a common manifestation of the Ojos gene. Less white is considered most desirable, except in colorpoint, where the typical white peripheral tipping is necessary to illustrate that this is a true Ojos and not just a colorpoint manifesting non-Ojos blue eyes.

The Ojos is a medium-build cat, neither cobby nor Oriental-like in build. They are a pretty cat with a sweet expression, and the eyes should be large to show off the dramatic color.

This is an exceptionally rare breed.

Interesting breed fact: Ojos Azules in the United States descend from a New Mexican tortoiseshell cat named Cornflower, born in 1984.

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-Oriental Cat

The Oriental was developed to explore all the possibilities of color and pattern. Since its initial acceptance in CFA, Oriental breeders have maintained a constant pace to fulfill the breadth of this destiny. The Oriental has an equally colorful personality. They are closely linked to the people they claim as their own and desperately want to share their lives with you.

In the busiest moments, your Oriental will find a way to interrupt your activities; a little nudge while you eat, a close examination of your tooth brush prior to use, or some help tying your shoes before you leave in the morning. It’s understood you’ll need help deciding which items to select from the refrigerator! In the calmest of times they’ll share the warmth of your lap, provide a comforting purr, and nuzzle your chin when you need it the most.

They eagerly greet you at the door and tell you all about their day. If you’re late, they will scold you and tell you how worried they were that you didn't call. Hide their feather on top of the refrigerator? Wrong! Curiosity and intelligence combine, providing them a means of finding anything and everything. They have been known to open a drawer, or empty your purse to discover their favorite toy. It might be a pen or a crumpled up piece of paper that they can chase around the kitchen floor, it really doesn’t matter. Give them the attention and affection they so desperately need, and they will do anything to please you. Ignore them, and they will droop with despair. These elegant, svelte cats remain playful, spirited and loyal well beyond their youth.

From the tip of its nose to the end of its long, whippy tail, the Oriental is a study in sleek design. This elegant cat gracefully glides across the room on its tall, slender legs. The lines of its angular head flow into its large flaring ears, and are complimented by its almond shaped eyes. Don’t be fooled by the svelte, tubular body; these cats have surprising weight and muscle tone and are neither frail nor fragile.

Orientals represent a diverse group of cats that have their foundation in the Siamese breed. When the Oriental Shorthair was accepted for championship status in 1977 it rapidly became one of CFA’s most popular breeds. With the 1995 addition of the Oriental Longhair into this family of sleek, muscular felines the Oriental breed can provide a cat for just about anyone.

With over 300 different colors and patterns to choose from, you’re guaranteed to find an Oriental that will tickle your fancy. Imagine a Siamese wearing a head to toe coat in white, red, cream, ebony, blue, chestnut, lavender, cinnamon or fawn. These are our solids. For a sparkling undercoat, stir in the silver gene (to all but the white), and you have a smoke Oriental. Perhaps, instead, you'd like the color restricted to the tips of the hair. For this, we have the shadeds to whet your appetite. Paint splashes of red and/or cream on any of these coats and you have a parti-color.

If you like stripes on the legs, tail and face, try a tabby in any of four different patterns: classic, mackerel, spotted, or ticked. Cross the patterns and colors together for a bit of variety, and 32 different combinations emerge…but we’re not through. Once again add a patch of red and/or cream and voilá&another 24 combinations, referred to as patched tabbies. Layer in the sparkle of that silver gene, and you’ve added yet again 56 more! (That’s 112 tabby combinations if you’ve been counting!)

In 1995 Orientals added the bi-color pattern to their repertoire. With the clear white underside, legs, chest and inverted V on the face, these distinctly marked members of this breed have already developed a following of devoted fans.

Finally, breeders dedicated to developing another major addition to the breed added the longhair variety, paralleling their Balinese and Javanese counterparts. These beautiful felines carry the same graceful bodies with the addition of a silky long coat, goatee, and long plumed tail. For the shorthair Oriental, the coat appears painted on, it is soft and satin like to the touch, and their long whippy tail seems to go on forever

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-Oriental Longhair

The Oriental is a man-made breed and comes in both a Shorthair and a Longhair variety. The Oriental Shorthair has a short, fine textured coat, glossy or satin-like, that lies close to body. The Oriental Longhair has a coat that is medium length, fine, silky, without downy undercoat, lying close to the body. The coat may actually appear shorter than it is. Hair is longest on the tail.

History

In England, the various colors produced from breeding Siamese to domestic cats, Russian Blues and other cats were given unique color names and were granted breed status according to the individual color and pattern. Kittens from the same litter could be registered as different breeds, based on their color or coat pattern.

Orientals represent a diverse group of cats that have their foundation in the Siamese breed. When the Oriental Shorthair was accepted for championship status it rapidly became one of the most popular breeds. With the addition of the Oriental Longhair into this family of sleek, muscular felines the Oriental breed can provide a cat for just about anyone.

Description

These are two of several breeds described as Oriental. The four breeds have the same type; they are separated only by variations in color, pattern and hair length. They are beautiful and they know it. The Oriental type is characterized by large ears, a wedge-shaped head, a long neck, a long body and legs, and a long, whippy, pointed tail. To handle these cats is likened to feeling a silk glove over an iron hand. These cats are fine boned and delicate in appearance, long and elegant in every extreme while retaining firm, hard muscles. They should feel as hard as rock, never emaciated or too thin. The wedge shaped head, which ends in a fine muzzle, should fit into a long triangular shape. In profile, a straight line without a dip or rise is seen from the center of the forehead to the tip of the nose and from the tip of the nose to the bottom of the chin. There should not be a whisker pinch; that is, the line from the side of the chin to the base of the ears should be straight with no indentation where the muzzle attaches to the skull. Large, broad-based ears extend and complete the triangular head as a continuation of the wedge and are angled slightly forward. The medium-sized, almond-shaped eyes should be approximately one eye’s width apart, with a slant toward the nose and the outer aperture in line with the center of the ear base. This combination of eye shape, size, placement and set gives the eyes a decidedly oriental look. The slender, graceful neck is carried to display length and adds to the elegance of the cat. The long, tubular body is medium in size, with fine or slender boning and hard muscles. The legs are long with the hind legs longer than the forelegs. The feet are oval, small and dainty. The Oriental may be shown in solid colors or in patterns.

Temperament

Oriental cats are vocal; and not only when they are in season. As loving as these cats are, their calling may not make them popular with the neighbors. They will often carry on a running conversation with their owners and their genuine love of people brings an assurance of close companionship.

They are active, and their minds seem to be whirling with activity. If they do not have a playmate, they will create one out of anything. Height beckons a flight up or down; they delight in jumping and have been seen to leap four or five feet in any direction with ease. They are not outdoor cats. Most will make no effort to escape into the great unknown. The Oriental requires little grooming. These super-intelligent cats make wonderful pets if the owner can put up with the constant demand for companionship. They want to be with you every moment of every day. They will befriend you for life.

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-Oriental Shorthair

Take a Siamese, coat it in any one or combination of a kalaidescope of colors, and you will have an approximation of the Oriental. The Oriental's personality is as colorful as its coat, and you will be continually delighted at its antics as it accompanies you through every activity of the day.

Be forewarned though-- Orientals crave companionship, and if you ignore yours or take it for granted, it will let you know its displeasure. The Oriental will remain loyal throughout its life and deserves no less from its human companion.

Breed Brief: Body: Long and svelte, with tapering lines, lithe but muscular.

Coat: Short, fine textured, and satin-like, lying close to the body, and approved in 300 different colors and patterns.

Extra: The Oriental was developed from Siamese stock in an effort to retain the type while adding solid colors and other patterns than the traditional pointed pattern.

P

-Persian                       

      

As the dusty desert caravans wound their way westward from Persia and Iran, it is supposed that secreted among the rare spices and jewels on the basket-laden camels was an even more precious cargo, an occasional longhair cat. They were called Persian for their "country of origin," but hieroglyphic references as early as 1684 B.C. shroud forever their exact beginnings.

Persians, with their long flowing coats and open pansy-like faces are the number one breed in popularity. Their sweet, gentle, personalities blend into most households once they feel secure in their new environment. Creatures of habit, they are most at home in an atmosphere of security and serenity, but with love and reassurance, can easily adapt to the most boisterous of households. Their quiet, melodious voices are pleasant and non-abrasive. They communicate delightfully with their large expressive eyes and make charming pets for all ages. Persians have short heavily-boned legs to support their broad, short bodies. They like to have their feet firmly planted and are not given to high jumping and climbing. Playful but never demanding, they love to pose and will drape themselves in a favorite window or chair, enhancing the decor in much the same way as a treasured painting. Persians are tremendously responsive and become a constant source of joy and delight to their owners. Pleasurable as an unexpected sunbeam, their companionship is close and enduring.

Their long flowing coats require an indoor, protected environment. Proper maintenance requires a daily run-through with a metal comb to eliminate the potential drawbacks of tangles and hairballs. An occasional bath, attempted only after a complete comb-through and clipping of the nail tips, will keep the coat clean, healthy and beautiful. It is wise to establish the routine of the bath when they are young. While the white Persian has long been the darling of photographers and advertisers, Persians come in an astonishing number of colors, which are divided into seven color divisions for purposes of competition. Those are:

-Solid Color Division

 Persian

In the Solid Division, only the pristine whites come in three different eye colors. Some have brilliant copper or deep blue eyes, others the surprising combination of one blue and one copper eye of equal intensity. The other solid colors have brilliant copper eyes. The coat color for all solids should be sound to the roots and free from markings or shadings. Blues, once the apex of the breed, have been interbred with other colors to produce a more uniform type. Their pale silver-blue coats are most beautiful when viewed in natural lighting. Blacks have glossy patent finishes that glisten with intensity. Pale milk-colored creams are the dilute of the deep vibrant glowing reds. Chocolates and lilacs, introduced through the combination of Persian and Himalayan, are rarely seen. The chocolate demonstrates a warm chocolate-brown color while the lilac is a warm lavender with a pinkish tone.

Pricing on Persians usually depends on type, applicable markings and bloodlines distinguished by Grand Champion (GC), National or Regional winning parentage (NW or RW) or of Distinguished Merit parentage (DM). The DM title is achieved by the dam (mother) having produced five CFA grand champion/premier (alter) or DM offspring, or sire (father) having produced fifteen CFA grand champion/premier or DM offspring. Usually breeders make kittens available between twelve and sixteen weeks of age. After twelve weeks, kittens have had their basic inoculations and developed the physical and social stability needed for a new environment, showing, or being transported by air. Keeping such a rare treasure indoors, neutering or spaying and providing acceptable surfaces (e.g. scratching posts) for the natural behavior of scratching (CFA disapproves of declawing or tendonectomy surgery) are essential elements for maintaining a healthy, long and joyful life.

-Silver and Golden Division

 

The Silver and Golden Division consists of chinchilla and shaded silvers and goldens. The exquisite silvers are considered the most ethereal of all Persians. The chinchilla is a sparkling white cat with black tipping scattered as evenly as stardust, ever so lightly, on the face, legs, tail and body. Shadeds show a mantle of black on the back, shading evenly down the sides. The tipping on the legs and face should match and is darker than the chinchilla. Goldens are either chinchilla or shaded. Their ground color is a rich, warm cream tipped with black. Silvers and goldens have green or blue-green eyes rimmed with black, black paw pads and brick red or rose nose leather.

Pricing on Persians usually depends on type, applicable markings and bloodlines distinguished by Grand Champion (GC), National or Regional winning parentage (NW or RW) or of Distinguished Merit parentage (DM). The DM title is achieved by the dam (mother) having produced five CFA grand champion/premier (alter) or DM offspring, or sire (father) having produced fifteen CFA grand champion/premier or DM offspring. Usually breeders make kittens available between twelve and sixteen weeks of age. After twelve weeks, kittens have had their basic inoculations and developed the physical and social stability needed for a new environment, showing, or being transported by air. Keeping such a rare treasure indoors, neutering or spaying and providing acceptable surfaces (e.g. scratching posts) for the natural behavior of scratching (CFA disapproves of declawing or tendonectomy surgery) are essential elements for maintaining a healthy, long and joyful life.

-Shaded and Smoke Division

 ShadedPersian

The Shaded and Smoke Division includes the shell and shaded cameos which have red tipping with a white undercoat. The cream shell and shaded cameos demonstrate a white undercoat tipped with cream. The shell and shaded tortoiseshells have a mantle of black tipping with well-defined patches of red tipped hairs while the shell and shaded blue-creams have blue tipping with well-defined patches of cream tipped hair.

The smoke Persian is one of the most striking patterns of the Persian colors. There are six separate colors, black, blue, cream, cameo (red), smoke tortoiseshell and blue-cream smoke. In repose, the smoke appears to be a solid color cat. In motion, the coat will break open, giving glimpses of a startling white undercoat. All should have the characteristic white ruff and ear tufts. The perfect balance of undercoat to overcoat is transitory and the perfection of color balance can usually only be seen six to eight weeks annually. Their brilliant copper eyes seem almost like burning embers within the smoke setting.

-Tabby Division

 Tabby Persian

The Tabbies are the extroverts of the Persian breed. They come in three patterns: classic, mackerel and patched tabby. The patched tabby may exhibit either the classic or mackerel pattern with the addition of patches of red. The classic tabby is identified by the bull’s eye markings on the side of the body while the mackerel pattern is characterized by narrow penciling encircling the body. The brilliantly contrasted markings can be as striking as an exotic jungle cat. Often referred to as the “fun’’ cat, tabbies are outgoing and demonstrative. Their facial markings give them a zesty added appeal. Recognized colors are silver, blue silver, red, brown, blue, cream, cameo and cream cameo. There are no patched tabby patterns in red, cream and cameo. All have brilliant copper eyes except silver varieties which also may have green or hazel.

Pricing on Persians usually depends on type, applicable markings and bloodlines distinguished by Grand Champion (GC), National or Regional winning parentage (NW or RW) or of Distinguished Merit parentage (DM). The DM title is achieved by the dam (mother) having produced five CFA grand champion/premier (alter) or DM offspring, or sire (father) having produced fifteen CFA grand champion/premier or DM offspring. Usually breeders make kittens available between twelve and sixteen weeks of age. After twelve weeks, kittens have had their basic inoculations and developed the physical and social stability needed for a new environment, showing, or being transported by air. Keeping such a rare treasure indoors, neutering or spaying and providing acceptable surfaces (e.g. scratching posts) for the natural behavior of scratching (CFA disapproves of declawing or tendonectomy surgery) are essential elements for maintaining a healthy, long and joyful life.

-Particolor Division

The Parti-Color Division consists of the tortoiseshell, blue-cream, chocolate tortoiseshell and lilac-cream. The tortoiseshell is a black cat dispersed with great patches of red. A dividing blaze of color on the face adds interest to this brightly colored variety. The blue-cream, a delightful study in pastel, is a solid blue cat patched with cream. The muted coloring of the blue-cream and lilac-cream are as softly lovely as the tortoiseshell and chocolate tortie are flashy. All four colors have brilliant copper eyes.

Pricing on Persians usually depends on type, applicable markings and bloodlines distinguished by Grand Champion (GC), National or Regional winning parentage (NW or RW) or of Distinguished Merit parentage (DM). The DM title is achieved by the dam (mother) having produced five CFA grand champion/premier (alter) or DM offspring, or sire (father) having produced fifteen CFA grand champion/premier or DM offspring. Usually breeders make kittens available between twelve and sixteen weeks of age. After twelve weeks, kittens have had their basic inoculations and developed the physical and social stability needed for a new environment, showing, or being transported by air. Keeping such a rare treasure indoors, neutering or spaying and providing acceptable surfaces (e.g. scratching posts) for the natural behavior of scratching (CFA disapproves of declawing or tendonectomy surgery) are essential elements for maintaining a healthy, long and joyful life.

-Bicolor Division

 BiColor Persian

Calico & Bi-Color Division: consists of calicos, bi-colors, smoke and whites and tabby and whites. Calicos have white coats splashed with vivid patches of red and black, while the dilute calico is patched with blue and cream. The chocolate and lilac calicos have white coats splashed with vivid patches of chocolate and red or lilac and cream respectively. A van pattern is a white cat with color confined to the head and extremities. A maximum of two spots of color are allowed on the body. Bi-colors (black, blue, red, cream, chocolate or lilac with white) commonly exhibit white on the feet, legs, undersides, chest and muzzle. All established colors and patterns of tabbies with white and smokes with white are shown in this division. All have brilliant copper eyes except for the silver tabby with white which also may have green or hazel.

-Himalayan Division

 Himalayan-Persian

The Himalayan is one of the most popular of all Persians. The Himalayan is shown in the following point colors: chocolate, seal, lilac, blue, red, cream tortie, blue-cream, chocolate-tortie, lilac-cream, seal lynx, blue lynx, red lynx, cream lynx, tortie lynx, blue-cream lynx, chocolate lynx, lilac lynx, chocolate-tortie lynx and lilac-cream lynx. Color is restricted to the facial mask and extremities with the body of various shades of white to fawn. Himalayans were developed by breeding Persians to Siamese to combine the Siamese point coloring with Persian type. After many years of cross breeding they were approved as accepted color variations of Persians. All must have deep vivid blue eyes as eyes other than blue are a disqualification.

Pricing on Persians usually depends on type, applicable markings and bloodlines distinguished by Grand Champion (GC), National or Regional winning parentage (NW or RW) or of Distinguished Merit parentage (DM). The DM title is achieved by the dam (mother) having produced five CFA grand champion/premier (alter) or DM offspring, or sire (father) having produced fifteen CFA grand champion/premier or DM offspring. Usually breeders make kittens available between twelve and sixteen weeks of age. After twelve weeks, kittens have had their basic inoculations and developed the physical and social stability needed for a new environment, showing, or being transported by air. Keeping such a rare treasure indoors, neutering or spaying and providing acceptable surfaces (e.g. scratching posts) for the natural behavior of scratching (CFA disapproves of declawing or tendonectomy surgery) are essential elements for maintaining a healthy, long and joyful life.

*Keeping the Persian indoors also keeps it safe from transmission of disease and parasites, as well as the dangers of urban life. With an annual trip to a trusted veterinarian, and good nutrition and care, the Persian can live as a family member for easily 15 years, and some surpassing 20 years. Persian breeders dedicate themselves to breeding healthy cats, availing themselves of the latest in veterinary screening procedures to test for any heritable disease conditions. A well-bred Persian is a hardy and healthy cat and is not more prone to illness and respiratory infections than other breeds. However, the large eyes do mean that a certain amount of tearing is normal, and a daily face wash is recommended.

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-Peterbald

The Peterbald is the newest hairless breed. They are descended from the Russian Don Hairless breed with outcrosses to Oriental and Siamese cats. They are unrelated to the Sphynx, as the gene that causes the hairlessness is different.

The Peterbald is a graceful, muscular, foreign-bodied cat with long legs and fine to medium boning. They have a long, whippy tail, oval feet, wedge-shaped heads and delicate, warm, elastic, "chamois-like" skin. They are found in a wide range of colors and patterns, including colorpoint. Eye color generally conforms to coat (skin) color. They are lively, intelligent companions.

Cats younger than two years of age may have a soft, wavy coat along any or all of the body. True baldness begins from the head, neck and upper part of the back. If any coat remains it is short, soft, and wavy on the extremities - the muzzle, base of ears, forelegs, feet, or along some or all of the tail

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-Pixie-Bob

The Pixie-Bob is a unique breed of cat with bobcat heritage. On the North American Continent, in every geographical area where the Bobcat may be found, kittens are born in barns each spring, resulting from wild, domestic matings. This is the legendary ancestry of the Pixie-Bob.

The Pixie-Bob was founded in the early 1980s by Carol Ann Brewer of StoneIsland Cattery in Washington State, USA. In 1985, a small Coastal Red Bobcat was seen fighting with a short-tailed polydactlyl barn cat. The owners ran to save their cat from possible harm, and later kittens were born through suspicious circumstances. A male polydactyl kitten was purchased by Carol Ann Brewer, who was immediately intrigued with the kitten's appearance and behavior.

Carol began a search for information to help her understand if this unusual cat would have any special needs. She discovered documentation by others who also believed that they had a cat with wild heritage and that what had occurred in the Pacific Northwest, was not that unusual. It seemed that this breed essentially began through a naturally occurring mating between a Bobcat and a domestic.

Carol Brewer called her first cat a "Legend Cat", and within the year, she had acquired one more cat with exactly the same "legend" and another of speculative heritage, but whose sheer size, appearance and tail length convinced her to use him to form the basis of a breeding program. Pixie was a female kitten born from the union of two of these original cats. She was covered with muted spotting on her reddish-fawn coat and had a very wild face, reminiscent of a Bobcat. Pixie then became the dam line for most of the females in the program, and also became the namesake for the breed.

The Pixie-Bob is muscular cat with a heavy bone structure that features a double coat that can range from a woolly short "stand out" coat to slightly longer medium length silky coat. Facial appearance is especially reminiscent of the Bobcat. These cats also have a naturally bobbed tail, usually between two and six inches. Males range in weight between 12 to 26 pounds, females are usually smaller.

A straight foot Pixie-Bob has the normal number of toes usually allotted to a cat, 5 in the front, 4 in the back. A poly or polydactyl Pixie-Bob has more than the usual allotted number. Being polydactyl is such a dominant trait that this is the only breed accepted for show with more than the usual number of toes. Many Pixie-Bobs also have Lynx tufting on their ear tips

Pixie-Bobs are intelligent and loyal cats with a doglike devotion that makes them great companions and affectionate household pets. This breed exhibits an unusually strong bond with their family and make excellent companions for children. These highly intelligent cats will train easily to walk on a harness and quickly learn to fetch and play other games. Pixi-Bobs are also extremely quiet cats with only an occasional chirp or chitter that they use to talk to their humans. This is a very adaptable breed that loves to travel and gets along very well with other pet animals. These cats are often referred to as "dogs in disguise". Owners quickly become enchanted with these beautiful cats and it is often said that there is nothing like being owned by a Pixie-Bob.

Pixi-Bob Coat patterns range from spots to broken bars and rosettes. Color varies in shades of brown and russet with silver to black ticking. Eyes are medium sized, deep set with gold to brown colour preferred. Wild gooseberry green is also accepted.

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-Poodle Cat

poodle cat

From 1994 report, a new type of Rex Cat has been developed in Germany. In German it is called the Pudelkatze, or Poodle Cat. It was created by crossing Devon Rex with Scottish Fold to produce a breed with a lambswool coat and folded ears.

R

-Ragamuffin

Ragamuffin

When you first see a RagaMuffin from a distance - you will find yourself in awe. There lies a gorgeous, massive cat with large expressive eyes that are just begging for you to come closer. You will not believe its sumptuous color, its soft coat or the substantial size of its body.

RagaMuffins come in all coat colors and patterns, with the pointed and pointed with white colors being registered by CFA but not shown. These are striking cats whether the color is blue, brown tabby with white, tortoiseshell or mink. The coat is medium-long, yet the RagaMuffin is a low maintenance cat. Although the coat is thick and plush, it does not readily mat or clump and is easy to care for.

RagaMuffins are classically large cats, with females averaging between ten and fifteen pounds. Males often weigh between fifteen and twenty pounds. Each is heavily boned, with a tendency toward a fatty pad on the lower abdomen. They are fully mature at approximately four years of age and have a long life expectancy. As a general rule, RagaMuffins are strong and healthy with no known genetic health problems within the breed.

A RagaMuffin's personality is one of extreme sweetness, with traits of those similar to an endearing lap dog. Each one of these cats thrives on attention and it is not unusual for any one of them to greet you at the door, follow you from room-to-room and become your faithful companion. They make wonderful family pets, with so much affection to give everyone in the family, including your other pets.

RagaMuffins are wonderful with children. Their calm and patient temperament lends itself to the boisterous, robust play of youngsters and they can easily be found attending tea parties or taking rides in baby strollers. Their easy-going personality makes them adaptive to almost any environment or situation, as long as they have their humans' attention and interest..

A RagaMuffin tends to be calm and will likely to be found curled in your lap as you read a book or watch television. Yet, these are not lazy cats. Just pull out their toys and you will find them ready for action.

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-Ragdoll

Ragdoll

Ragdolls are large, loving longhairs with silky, plush nonmatting fur and large, expressive oval blue eyes. The standard Ragdoll body is light-coloured, with darker Siamese-type points on face, legs, ears and tail. In most patterns, the points are partly covered with white markings.

They are extremely docile, affectionate, intelligent, playful, people-oriented cats that adore their humans. Always considerate and gentle, they make ideal pets for children and get along well with dogs and other felines. It is not surprising that these beautiful cats are considered the gentlest and most easy-going of the breeds.

Ragdolls were developed in the 1960's by Ann Baker; a breeder in California. She bred Josephine, a loving, gentle, longhaired white Angora carrying Siamese markings, to both a Burmese and Birman male. It was their offspring that resulted in the first Ragdolls. These kittens were blessed with a beautiful nature with the extra qualities of non-matting fur, a huge size, and a non-fighting disposition.

Ragdolls appears in four recognised colours of seal, blue, chocolate and lilac either with or without markings on the face and feet. Any of these colors may be transposed over each of the three patterns of Colourpointed, Mitted or Bicolour. Other nonstandard colours include red, cream, fawn, lynx and cinnamon.

Ragdolls are slow to mature. It can take between 3 to 4 years for Ragdolls to reach full maturity and attain the desired coat qualities and definition of contrasting color.

The Ragdoll is also considered the largest fully domestic breed of cat. Full size and weight is often reached at about 4 years old with altered males sometimes reaching 20 pounds or more and female Ragdolls proportionally smaller.

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-Russian Blue

Other Names: American Blue, Maltese Blue, Archangel

The Russian blue cat originated from the most northerly regions of Russia and Scandinavia. Russian blue cats have been known by a variety of names including, archangel cats, foreign blues, spanish cats and maltese cats. The reason behind the variety of names given to this breed of cat is lost in history. After World War II American cat breeders gegain to combine British and Scandinavian cat bloodlines to develop the current Russian blue cat's plush, silvery coats and emerald green eyes.

The russian blue cat is a debonair, almost regal, cat that possesses a gentle and sweet nature. It is extremely robust and healthy and is easy to look after. The russian blue has a lithe, slender and graceful body with fine bones. Its legs are long and its paws are somewhat small as compared with other cat breeds. It has a 'double coat' which is short, dense, fine and plush, much like seal fur. The coat can actually hold an imprint of you fingers as you run through it. Ofcourse, the only color the Russian Blue Cat comes in is blue; its guard hairs are silver-tipped giving its coat a lustrous, silvery shine.

The russian blue cat's personality can be described as docile and shy but extremely affectionate. The russian blue has a quiet, musical little voice and is highly intelligent. This cat can actually be taught to fetch and opens doors with skill.

S

-Savannah

During the early 1980's, cat breeder Judee Frank successfully bred a male
African serval to a female domestic cat. About ten years later cat enthusiasts
set out to make this hybrid cross a legitimate breed of domestic cat.

Starting out with an offspring of Judee Frank's original hybrid cross Patrick Kelley set out to breed more of these cats and find breeders interested in working with him to start a new breed. He began going to cat shows and making phone calls and at first only one other breeder showed interest in starting this new breed. That breeder was Joyce Sroufe. As Patrick's F2 Savannah gave birth to her third litter of F3 kittens (third generation Savannah cats) Joyce's cat was having her first litter of F1 (First generation) Savannah cats! With this breeding success fueling their fire, Patrick and Joyce wrote the first Savannah Cat Standard, and presented it to the TICA Board for a vote. The Savannah cat breed was approved and the breed was allowed to be registered with TICA. One of the biggest helps to the Savannah breed has been TICA Judge and past SIMBA Persident, Lorre Smith who guided the breed through some rocky times with TICA all the way to New Breed Status. Lorre continues to help guide the breed's now over 80 breeders from around the world toward Championship status.

The name Savannah refers to the African Savannah, the habitat of one of the breed's ancestors the African serval cat. The breed was named by Suzie Mustacio the lady who came to own Judee Frank's first Serval hybrid. The African Serval was at times kept as a pet by natives in Africa but is not a suitable pet for the average house hold. The Savannah is however and still has many of the Serval's beautiful qualities but with a more amiable temperament and better house hold habits.

The Savannah breed is still very rare and has been improved by crossing with spotted domestic shorthairs. Since the Savannah cat has been accepted by TICA it can be registered in the breed section Savannah (SV). TICA allows third generation Savannah cats into cat shows for evaluation by judges.

The Savannah is a tall lean cat with long legs and a long neck. The head is smaller in proportion to the body and longer than wide with large ears. Similar to the serval, the coat shows a spotted pattern with some bars on a golden to tawny ground color with a light colored underside.

Savannah cats appear to be smaller replicas of the serval. This exotic impression is accentuated by light ocelli markings on the back of the ears as well as prominent tear duct lines in the face. F1 Savannah cats can weigh more than 20 pounds and stand up to 15 inches at the shoulder. Later generations are also showing considerable size. Savannah males usually grow much larger than their female litter mates. Due to the graceful and long-legged appearance combined  with the movement of a big cat, these striking cats are unlike any other breed.

Savannah cats are friendly and sociable cats, that can get along very well with other household pets. They show their affection by eagerly giving a welcoming "head-butt" where they literally bump heads with you to say hello!. Most Savannah Cats are very outgoing and like to be petted. Due to

the long legs the Savannah is an elegant jumper and like the serval often performs high leaps straight in the air. The Savannah loves water and enjoys a bath. If given the choice, a Savannah might enjoy a tub filled with water over the more usual cat games. Just like other cats Savannah cats can get along with young children and other household pets.

Despite their exotic appearance, Savannah cats do not differ much from other other domestic cats in regards to care and behavior. Generally, Savannah cats can be kept like any other domestic cat but would also enjoy getting a little fresh air from a safe enclosure or a walk on a lead once in a while.

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-Scottish Fold

In 1961 a shepherd by the name of William Ross spotted the first known Scottish Fold cat at a farm near Coupar Angus in the Tayside Region of Scotland, Northwest of Dundee. Ross asked the owners if he could have one of the kittens, and proceeded to develop the breed from the original, Susie, a white barn cat. The unique thing about this cat was that her ears folded forward and downward on her head. The resulting look gave the impression of a "pixie", "owl", or "teddy bear" that has captured the hearts of many American cat fanciers and judges.

Scottish Folds come in two types: folded ear and straight (normal) ear. The folded ear is produced by an incomplete dominant gene and is the result of a spontaneous mutation.

Over the last two decades the Scottish Fold has developed a look all its own...even though allowed outcrosses include American Shorthairs and British Shorthairs. The Fold does not necessarily resemble the American Shorthair’s hard, powerful "working cat" body and squared-off muzzle. Nor does it look like the British Shorthair’s massive, compact body, short legs, and flat planed top-head. The Fold, instead, is a medium cat with a rounded, well-padded body and a short, dense, and resilient coat. It has large, round, broadly spaced eyes full of sweetness; well-rounded whisker pads and a short nose with a gentle curve in profile.

Scottish Fold kittens are born with straight ears. At about three to four weeks of age, their ears fold...or they don’t! It is usually around eleven to twelve weeks of age that the breeder can determine the quality (pet, breeder or show). Presently, only folded ear cats of Scottish lineage are permitted in the show ring, and naturally, every breeder wants to produce show cats. The straight ear progeny of Scottish Folds, nevertheless, are invaluable to the breeding program.

Due to the rarity of the Fold, AND due to the fact that not every kitten born has folded ears, it is very hard for the supply to keep up with the demand.

Scottish Folds are hardy cats, much like their barnyard ancestors. Their disposition matches their sweet expression. They have tiny voices and are not extremely vocal. They adore human companionship and display this in their own quiet way.

Scottish Folds adapt to almost any home situation and are as comfortable in a room full of noisy children and dogs as they are in a single person’s dwelling. They don’t usually panic at shows or in strange hotel rooms, and they adjust to other animals extremely well.

Scottish Folds come in any and all colors possible with the exception of those showing evidence of hybridization resulting in the colors chocolate, lavender, the Himalayan pattern, or a combination of these and white.

When inspecting a Fold for purchase, be sure to determine the flexibility of the tail and check the feet and legs. There must be no hint of thickness or lack of mobility due to short, coarse legs or splayed toes. Determination of tail flexibility can be accomplished by moving your hand down the tail in a VERY GENTLE, slightly upward-arching movement. With proper flexibility, this arching movement can be made without discomfort to the cat. Again, when doing this PLEASE BE GENTLE!

The Scottish Fold is an undemanding cat. A clean environment, proper nutrition, and generous doses of love are its only requirements.

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-Selkirk Rex

One of the newest natural breeds, this naturally curly cat originated from a housecat, Miss DePesto of Noface, found in a shelter in Montana. Given to Persian breeder, Jeri Newman of Montana, who bred her to PhotoFinish of Deekay, a black Persian. "Pest" produced three curly kittens out of six – proving that unlike the Devon Rex and Cornish Rex, Pest's mutation was dominant. Because the gene is dominant, curly kittens can be born in the same litter with straight haired kittens.

The Selkirk Rex is being developed as a large, heavy boned cat rather like the British Shorthair in conformation. The head is round with no flat planes. The curl is plush and loosely curled, showing up more dramatically on the longhair. Selkirks are healthy and sturdy. They are an incredibly patient, loving, and tolerant cats. From the moment of birth, curly kittens can be distinguished from their straight haired littermates by their curly whiskers. The whiskers are brittle and may break as they grow longer. The whiskers and hair do not change as the cat grows older; if they are curly at birth, they are curly as an adult. Even if the coat later shows less curl, the cat has the curly gene and retains the curly whiskers.

A mature male or spayed female will have the best coat. In the best examples, the curling is strongest on the flanks, tummy and around the neck, with some curl on the back. The back of a Selkirk has the least amount of curl.

Selkirk Rexes come in two coat lengths: short and long. Each length has a separate division within the judging process. The care of the two different lengths of coats is similar to that of either a short or longhair coat. Brushing in either case should not be as frequent if the curly coat is to be maintained. Shampoos that do not coat the hair but leave the cat feeling silky and clean are the best to allow the hairs to curl.

This breed is not for the uptight organized pet owner. These cats' humans must be prepared to take all kinds of hair jokes such as: "The cat with the bad hair day." "Why don't you groom your cat," or "This cat is our dip and dry variety." Such comments lead to the hidden secret: they make you laugh. Although they may not always win the beauty pageant, they always win the title of Miss Congeniality.

Selkirk Rex owners are consistently stopped by people with anxious hands wanting to pet and feel this soft, plush pet. The fortunate humans are those who can take these live teddy cats home for cuddles and hugs.

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-Seychellois

History: A new breed created in England in the 1980s The coat s white with splashes of color. There are both short-haired and long-haired versions. The eyes are blue. The markings are of three types:
1. white with a colored tail, and large patches of color on the head, body and legs;


2. white with a colored tail, and small patches of color on the head and legs;


3. almost entirely white, with a colored tail and only small patches of color on the head.

While reading reports on cat gene surveys in the late 1970s Patricia Turner of the Scintilia cattery in Milton Keynes, England, became inspired by a wish to re-create the coat patterns reported by Professor Paul jaffe in his study of the cats of the Seychelles. This became possible in 1984 when she acquired two Persian cats - both tortie and white - which became the foundation cats of the new breed. One stayed at the Scintilla cattery and the other went to Julie Smith's Dovetrees cattery. As the generation numbers advanced the breeding programme evolved towards a Seychellespatterned cat of Orlental body type and Siamese blue eyes. The foundation females were Patricia Turner's Snowdrop Gentle Pedilase and Julie Smith's Dovetrees Tarantella and the foundation males were Scintilla Pastelle Royale and Champion Scintilla Caramellian of jamais. Both males were Siamese. Progeny from matings between these four cats were backcrossed to Siamese and Oriental mates and their progeny were mated like to like to achieve the Seychelles coat pattern. The programme is still continuing and in some lines the fifth generation has been reached. The first Seychellespatterned cats in the programme were Scintilla Félicité, Scintilla Amirante, Scintilia Victoria and Scintilla Thérése. Fécilité and Victoria were the first of the breed to be exhibited In 1989 the Seychellois Cat Society was formed with a founder membership of Derek and Pauline Parsons of the Shalimar cattery, Maureen Trompetto of the Lincret cattery, John Mais of the jamais cattery, Shirley Mizon of the Zelstone cattery and Patricia Turner. Current emphasis upon the breeding of variants by mating back to Siamese in order to improve type rather than on breeding larger numbers of cats eligible for the show bench. Variants are cats of Seychellois breeding but with too much colour for the Seychelles patterns Colors: White with any color or combination of solid colors.Patterns: Mainly white with coloured dashes and splashes of colour occurring randomly on the head, legs and body but always with coloured tails. The patterns are defined as Seychellois Septiéme (relatively)Character: They are extremely intelligent, curious and loving. Their behavior and loyalty often resembles what most people expect of a dog more than a cat, as they follow their owners about, sleeping outside of the door of any room you occupy, that they cannot enter, and amusing themselves with a toy until they can once again be on your lap. Agile, swift, muscular and extremely intelligent, they love to play fetch or to make up other games. They get along easily with other cats and with dogs and yet are independent enough to adjust to periods of being alone. While they still 'talk' , their voices are far softer and they speak only when they have something they feel is important to say. As such, they grow up to make delightful 'watch-cats' often alerting their family when strangers approach or when something seems 'wrong'. They are very alert to their owners and surroundings, but not a hyperactive cat. Rather, they maintain an easy balance of playing and napping depending on the circumstances. Personality: athletic, scatter-brained, demanding and demonstrative

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-Siamese

The Siamese originates from Siam. Which is now modern day Thailand.

Siamese have fascinated folks around the world since they were first officially exported from Thailand, or as it was known then Siam, in the late eighteen hundreds. Their sleek lines, striking color contrast, finely chiseled aristocratic heads, deep blue almond eyes, and short silky coats make them living art. Combine this beauty with acute intelligence, inquisitive personality and a loving nature and you have the essence of the Siamese cat.

The first Siamese to appear in England were a gift from Siam to an ambassador who brought them home. They began appearing in English cat shows almost immediately, and in American shows by the early twentieth century.

Seal points, still the best known variety, were the first to arrive. With their seal brown, almost black extremities and their pale fawn bodies, they were sensational. While chocolate points, with creamy white bodies and milk chocolate legs, tail, mask and ears did appear from time to time, it was the blue point that gained official recognition in 1934. The blue point has a bluish-white body with slate blue points. The chocolate point was recognized next. In 1955 the lilac point followed and completed the breed. The lilac point has pinkish gray points with a white body which makes it most ethereal and delicate in color.

While color is a prominent feature of this breed, structure is also important. The Siamese is a study in length. From the start the breed standard has called for a long, wedge shaped head and elongated body lines. The muscular, tubular body is supported by long legs and graced by a long neck and tail. Paradoxically the short, close lying coat accentuates the long lines perfectly.

The long Siamese head is delineated by an absolutely straight profile and well aligned chin. From the front, the outline of the face presents a smooth wedge with large ears that complete the wedge. The outstanding feature of the head is the pair of deep blue almond eyes (an eye’s width apart) which are set at a slant. If you have been able to resist all the other attributes of this breed, the eyes will captivate you. They radiate intelligence and emotion.

This ancient breed, perhaps the oldest of all our cats, is able to communicate like no other. The Siamese voice is legendary. They speak both with their voice and with their body. They are the quintessential "people" cat, for they love to be in your lap, on your bed, at your table--and in your heart!

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-Siberian Cat

Other Names: Neva Masquerde

Siberians have been around for at least one thousand years as far as recorded history. They were first mentioned in Harrison Wier's book Our Cats and all About Them, which included information about one of the earliest cat shows held in England in 1871. However, finding written information in Russia is fairly difficult. Despite the fact that the Siberian is a natural breed and is the national cat of Russia, its very ubiquity makes it taken for granted rather than worthy of note in Russian literature. Add to this the vast expanse of Russia which encompasses 13 time zones as well as a multitude of ethnic and cultural diversity and you have a cat that seems as difficult to standardize as the country which gave rise to it.

The Siberian was first imported in 1990. Despite it's popularity the Siberian is extremely rare in the United States. Most breeders have waiting lists for their kittens.

The Siberian, considered a semi longhair, has a rich full coat in the winter while the summer allows for a somewhat shorter less dense coat. The Siberian can come in just about every color of the rainbow but because of the rarity of the breed those colors may not be available in your neighborhood.

The Siberian tends to be both a great problem solver and also, rather like dogs, are loyal to their adopted families which is why they are so well suited to the households in which one spouse, usually a husband or significant other, professes to be a "dog person" not a "cat person." Often it is that same "dog person" who is greeted at the door by their Siberian and after being dutifully followed around the house by their Siberian, then decides that one Siberian is simply not enough! Siberians are extremely agile and can leap great distances and heights to "fly through the air with the greatest of ease!" However, their agility also means they usually navigate potentially breakable brick-a-brac without leaving a path of destruction in their wake. Prudence dictates that one would still want to think twice about placing a Ming Dynasty vase on the mantle. A delightful combination of the flying Walenda's and the sleuth "the Pink Panther," the Siberian is a zany mixture of both. Expect the unexpected when sharing your home with a Siberian.

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-Singapura

Singapura is the Malaysian word for Singapore. The streets of Singapore are the origin of this breed. They are nature's combination of both the ticked coat pattern and the dark brown color, both of which are indigenous to South East Asia. The breed was brought into the U.S. in the early 1970s by Hal and Tommy Meadow, expatriates moving home. Early Singapura breeders quickly went to work to establish purebred characteristics such as breeding true, uniformity of appearance, and above all, health and disposition. This careful development of the breed has lead to small numbers of diversified pedigreed cats but one that is widely desired and accepted. Today the breed is worldwide and recognized by most registration associations. In CFA, Singapuras were accepted for registration in 1982 and for championship competition in 1988.

The Singapura's disposition is that of a "pesky people cat," an extroverted, curious, playful but nondestructive cat that insists on helping you with everything. They are very intelligent and interactive with people and remain so even into old age. Disposition is one of their most endearing attributes. If you want a cat geared to "four on the floor," don't consider owning a Singapura.

The Singapura is a smaller than average, shorthaired cat with noticeably large eyes and ears. On first impression, you might think you were looking at some new color of Abyssinian. The pattern is nearly the same but on closer inspection you will note that the only other similarity is the large ears, everything else is different. The light beige coloring is unique and thought by some to be similar to cougars. The tail is normal length, the feet are very small, the body is smaller, of a medium length and should be muscular. Eyes may be hazel, green or yellow but mature eye color is not predicable in kittens. Many veterinarians seeing a Singapura for the first time are apt to think something might be wrong with the kitten since it is so small. The Singapura is slow to develop and will not attain its full size until about 15 to 24 months of age. There isn't much difference in size between mature males and females, females weighing approximately 5 to 6 pounds and males 6 to 8 pounds.

A pet quality cat will usually have cosmetic faults that make it unsuitable for showing or breeding. Some of the most common faults are head length (too long), eyes too close together, visible or non-visible tail faults, lack of complete nose-liner (the dark line around the nose leather), and markings on the outside of the front legs which should be clear of any markings. Additionally, only a limited number of male cats can be used in the breeding programs so only the best male kittens are retained for breeding. Regardless of the reason for a Singapura to be offered as a pet, you will find this cat's intelligence, playfulness and unique appearance captivating from the first time you meet one.

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-Snowshoe

SNOW shoe

Other Names: Snow Cat, Alaskan Snow Cat

The Snowshoe began as a cross between the American Shorthair and the Siamese in the early 1960s in the United States, producing a sturdy, pointed cat with white markings on the face, chest and feet. It is found in the usual Siamese colors, most commonly seal, chocolate, lilac, and blue in two patterns, mitted and bicolor. It is also found in red (flame), cream, cinnamon, and fawn. American Shorthairs, Oriental Shorthairs, and Siamese are still legal outcrosses.

The Snowshoe is a lively breed that enjoys indoor living. It is affectionate and playful, yet laid back -- combining some of the best personality traits of its parent breeds.

The Snowshoe is still a rare breed.

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-Sokoke

Other Names: African Shorthair

The Sokoke is a long legged moderate-sized cat with a short dense coat without any undercoat. It looks a little like a ocelot having an "African tabby pattern" with ticked hairs in the dark part of the pattern. It's movement pattern can be compared with a cheetahs. They mature very slowly, and only reach maturity at the age 1,5-2 years.

The body is elegant and very muscular, not cobby. High on the legs, back legs a bit higher than the front legs (as seen in many sprinters, e.g. the cheetah). The head looks small compared to the body. The top of the head between the ears is almost flat and has the same width as the base of an ear, with high, angular well-marked cheek bones. Nose medium long and almost straight. Well defined strong chin. Medium ears in harmony with the head but seem larger. Broad at base with slightly rounded tips, tufts are allowed.The base of the ears is parallel with the lines extending from the corner of the eyes. The ears are always in a listening position. The eyes are almond shaped, obliquely placed. Color from various shades of amber to light green, outlined with darker color in accordance with the body color.

The coat is one of the most unusual features of the Sokoke cat. It is shiny and extremely short and elastic, not silky, lying close to the body with no undercoat. It has African tabby-pattern and resembles a blotched tabby, with and "old wood" pattern on the sides, and a sandy ground color. Pattern color varies from warm light brown to very dark chestnut brown almost black. There are absolutely no white hairs on a Sokoke cat.

The tail is long, thin, stiff and whiplike with broad rings. However lately a few "snow Sokokes" has been born. They have the blotched tabby pattern on the body (from cream to greyish beige). There are stripes in the same color all the way up the legs, striped tail and a "masked" face. They are without necklaces and belly spots. All paw pads are black. The eyes are blue. The snow Sokoke has not yet been recognized.

Characteristics and Temperament

Even if the Sokoke looks like one of the wild cats and has retained all the characteristics of the wild cats, does it bond very strongly to its human - independent and loving, but never clinging. It is totally bereft of aggression and only marks with teeth or claws if strongly threatened. All muscles tense if in danger, ready to flee quickly. The Sokoke is a very sensitive cat and swings with the mood of its human. It is active and quite talkative, having a strong voice, it is an independent cat but it much enjoys the company of its' humans. It is a proud and highly intelligent cat and you can communicate at a high level using voice and and body language.

Because they are totally domestic by nature, Sokokes can be kept without permits and licenses normally required in the keeping of wild or endangered species. These little "cheetahs" are totally dependable in personality, they require no elaborate housing facilities, and they are a practical size for a family pet. Qualities that persevere from the wild are: super efficient ears, eyes and whiskers. Camouflaged coats, agile and athletic bodies, a unique self-confidence, and a high level of intelligence. Additionally, the breed strives to preserve genes unknown among the traditional domestic breeds. FIFe's breed council is taking special interest in preserving these rare genes, and have made strict breeding plans for the few breeding cats. They have not been mixed with domestic cats and are therefore totally unique and is by some though to be a completely independent genera.

Being a cat of the rainforest, the Sokoke has a special relation to water and will just swim across any stream that crosses their path, they don't seem to enjoy it but take is as a part of life. Another special characteristic is their hard muscular bodies, rendered even more athletic by their extremely short coat through which every muscle can be seen.

The Sokoke cat thrives in groups and gets along well with other cats.

Is This Breed for Me?

If you want a cat which is playful and interactive, almost "dog-like" in this way, the Sokoke is a terrific breed. They are loving and affectionate and make wonderful but never clinging companions. They love talking and can be quite eloquent, "talking" to you for hours. The noise level of a female in heat can be quite high.

The Sokoke is not a lap cat, but will honor you by sleeping in your lap when it so chooses. It does not enjoy being coddled, but will follow you on equal footing always ready to be petted.

If you're looking for a cat which will spend a great deal of time snoozing peacefully instead of playing, or a placid cat with a great deal of quiet and refined dignity, the Sokoke is not the cat for you.

As the breed is almost extinct it is of great importance that new Sokoke owners take interest in the breed and works to preserve it with careful planned breeding, or showing. When you get a Sokoke you get more than a cat, you get a challenging hobby.

History :

The Sokoke was accepted by FIFe in 1993, as the second breed being accepted by FIFe before the recognition by other cat organizations. There is now two forest cats, the Norwegian and the Afro-Danish Sokoke making their mark on the world of cats. It originates from the Sokoke Arabuke forest on the Kenyan coast, one of the few remaining but rapidly dimishing, rainforests in East Africa.

Historically, we can only find one reference to the Sokoke Forest Cat. This is in the Giriama tribal name for cat "Kadzonzo". The Giriama tribe have lived traditionally around the forest for hundreds of years. All the tribal elders we have known can describe the best of the Sokoke cats perfectly and can differentiate from the three wild genera, as well as the domestic breeds. This is proof of the cats' very close relationship with the old culture. Today's Giriama tend to be ignorant of the Kadzonzo. I believe this is deliberate and has deep sociological reasons.... the modern Giriama do not wish to associate with the primitive, but fairly recent, survival behaviour of the past.

All the older generations discussing Kadzonzo say, " the cat was very sweet to eat". We assume from this it was part of the general diet. The cats were probably eaten in preference to the domestic stock, which represented wealth. The old culture had many forms of survival which are now "unacceptable" to the modern Giriama. Therefore "Kadzonzo" is conveniently forgotten. Indeed the name Kadzonzo is almost an embarrassment to some.

Not much was known about the Sokoke cat before the Kenyan farmer Jeni Slater in 1978 found a litter of kittens in her coconut plantation. Jeni Slater is an experienced horsebreeder and found the kittens so special that she brought them home as pets. Their pattern "blotched tabby" does not exist in East Africa, and their body type is described as "foreign" (tall and slender) whereas the Kenyan housecats are of the "cobby" type and with a much thicker coat.

There is a number of rare species that only exists in the Sokoke forest, but as in many parts of the world the threat to forest habitat by expanding populations is happening here too. The Sokoke bushy tailed Mongoose, the Sokoke golden-rumped Elephant Shrew, the Sokoke Scops Owl are all under threat of extinction. It is therefore not surprising that an unusual feral cat discovered by Jeni Slater caused little or no local interest.

Jeni Slater's story in the history of the Sokoke cat is now paramount. To quote Jeni Slater: "my gardener came to me one morning in 1978 and reported some strange kittens with a mother born in a hollow under a tree in my garden. I went to investigate, and saw, these huge eyes and big ears, and long tail erect and a smallish head with beautiful body markings. I knew immediately that this was something unusual and I therefore took a pair from the litter. With the help of the house staff I hand reared them. I had much experience in hand rearing orphaned animals during my farming days in Molo Kenya".

As mentioned before Jeni Slater had little local interest for her find. It was pure luck that the Slaters were professional fishermen, and therefore feeding a growing number of Sokoke cats was not impossibly expensive.

The second piece of good luck for the survival of the Sokoke Cat was that Gloria Moeldrup was a fishing client of the Slaters, Jeni invited Gloria to see the cats, and she also like Jeni recognized a unique makeup, pattern and behaviour of the cat. In 1984 Jeni expressed fear that the breed might not survive in Kenya due to many administrative difficulties. Gloria Moeldrup then decided to move a breeding pair to Denmark, where in 1984, Sokoke cats where shown for the first time in Copenhagen and in 1985 "Jenny" and "Mzuri" had their first litter.

From then on came the long journey to recognition, in 1990 Gloria Moeldrup imported three more cats from Watamu to strengthen the breeding stock. The aim to start with was to breed enough cats to keep the breed alive and healthy.

Then in November 1992 the judges committee of FIFe looked at nineteen Sokoke Cats representing five generations. There are now (1997) about 20 breeding Sokoke cats in Denmark, one cat in Italy and three in Holland.

Special Medical Concerns:

The first generations of Sokoke cats in Denmark seemed very prone to the infections that our native cats handle with ease or at least easily with the help of vaccinations. But current generations seems to have overcome this problem and has now no generic health problems. It just has to be remembered that the coat is very short and bereft of any undercoat so the cat chills easily.

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-Somali

Other Names: Serenti, Longhaired Abysinnian

The Somali is a breathtaking cat to behold. It bears an uncanny resemblance to a little fox, with its large ears, masked face, full ruff and bushy tail. The Somali’s wild, feral look is what immediately draws fascinated attention.

Somalis are intelligent cats, and while active, they have soft voices and are usually quiet. They communicate with human family members through soft mews and possess a charming trill. They are extroverts and very social. Possessed with a zest for life, they love to play, solicit nuzzles and pats, and thrive on human companionship. Somalis have bursts of energy several times a day, at which time they will take off through the house, jumping into the air. They toss balls and toys in the air, fetch them back and begin the game anew. Tail and back arched, the Somali will run sideways like a monkey, and even hold objects and food the way a monkey does. Adept at opening cupboards and drawers, Somalis sometimes hide inside their secret areas. Many Somalis can manipulate faucets, and they love to play with water.

Somalis are well-proportioned, medium to large cats with firm muscular development. Their body is medium long and graceful, with a medium-length soft and silky coat that requires little grooming. The coat is usually one to three inches long, with shorter fur across the shoulders. The tail is fluffy and full; their feet have tufts between the toes. Their large, almond shaped eyes range in color from intense green to rich copper. The Somali has an agouti, or ticked, coat with four to twenty bands of color on each hair. The ticked fur mantles the cat with harmonizing solid color on its underside. They come in four recognized colors: ruddy, red, blue and fawn.

Somalis have small litters of three to four kittens, which develop slowly. They reach their full size at about eighteen months of age.

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-Sphynx

Other Names: Canadian Hairless

In 1966 a domestic cat gave birth to a hairless kitten in Toronto, Canada. It was discovered to be a natural mutation and the Sphynx cat, as we know it today, came into existence. This cat and a few other naturally hairless cats have been found worldwide. These have magically been produced by Mother Nature and are the foundation for this unusual breed. Cat breeders in Europe and North America have bred the Sphynx to normal coated cats and then back to hairless for more than thirty years. The purpose of these selective breedings was to create a genetically sound cat with a large gene pool and hybrid vigor. This is a very robust breed with few health or genetic problems.

The Sphynx is not always totally hairless; there can be a fine down on the body, which makes the cat feel like a warm peach. Some light hair is often present on the nose, tail and toes. The texture of the Sphynx skin has been likened to suede, a hot water bottle, or a heated chamois. They can be registered in a wide variety of cat colors. The color is seen in the pigment of the skin and the few hairs that they do have. One of the questions most asked is "Don't they get cold?" Well, of course, if it is too cold for you it will be too cold for a hairless cat too. However, these cats are smart enough to find a warm human, dog or cat to curl up with or they will get under your bed covers.

Sphynx are rare and most breeders have a waiting list for their kittens.

T

-Tabby

Kinds of Markings

I'm going to post them soon

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-Tonkinese

Other Names: Chocolate Siamese

The Tonkinese blends the best features of its ancestors into one beautiful, medium-sized cat that is remarkably dense and muscular. Whether appearing in the coat pattern of its Burmese predecessor, with sparkling gold-green eyes, the pointed pattern of its Siamese ancestor, with glittering blue eyes, or the "mink" coat pattern seen in the show ring, with its unique aqua eyes, the Tonkinese is an intelligent, gregarious cat with a sense of humor. These cats are firmly convinced that humans were put on earth to love them; these are the cats that know they belong. Although new to modern competition, this is the same breed depicted in "The Cat-Book Poems of Siam" during the Ayudha Period (1358-1767), and imported to England in the early 1800s as "Chocolate Siamese." In the United States, Tonkinese and Burmese can trace their beginnings back to Wong Mau, a small walnut colored cat imported to California by Dr. Joseph Thompson in 1930.

The colorful personality of the Tonkinese make them ideal companions. They will take possession of your lap and shoulder, and they will supervise your activities. They are warm and loving, highly intelligent, with an incredible memory and senses that are akin to radar. They are strong willed, and their humans are wise to use persistent persuasion in training them. They are naturals at inventing and playing games, using favorite toys to play fetch, and delighting in games of tag with each other. Of course hide ‘n seek is a favorite game, which they play with humans as well as other Tonks. They become your "door greeter" and will happily entertain your guests. They have been described by enthusiastic owners as part puppy (following their owner around the house), part monkey (their "acrobatics" are legend!), and can sound like an elephant running through your house when they choose. In short: they quickly take over and run your house and your life! Their affectionate ways are impossible to ignore, and they quickly endear themselves to family and visitors.

Caring for Tonkinese is as easy as feeding a well-balanced feline diet, clipping their nails weekly (providing a scratching post and insisting they use it is also imperative), using a rubber brush to groom them, and of course the all important visit to the vet for check-ups and inoculations. These are indoor only cats, and a thorough inspection of your home prior to your Tonks’ arrival, to make certain screens and doors are secured, will help insure they remain indoors. "Cat proofing" your home, much as you would for a two-year old human on the loose, is bound to save you frustration. Toys and an interesting cat tree will help keep them occupied when you have other things to do besides playing with your Tonk. Working humans find two Tonks will keep each other company as well as lessen the mischief one bored Tonk can get into.

Tonks wear a rainbow of colors, and no matter which color in whatever coat pattern you may choose, be assured you are joining an enthusiastic fan club of admirers of this breed. You are about to embark on the most joyful experience of your life.

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-Toyger

Other Names: California Toyger

The Toyger is a designer cat. It is designed and bred with the demands of modern apartment life as a human companion foremost in mind. Glittered, pelted, dramatic pattern appeals to both the high-tech glamour and nature-loving, wild dreams of city-caught people while the laid back, easily trained character of these cats make them a joy to live with.

This breed is of and for the computer age. Computer imaging help breeders determine what they want , how far off a cat might be and how to improve the progeny. Email and lists make friendships blossem, communication of ideas and photos immediate, cross country mating matches arranged, etc. etc. Webpages like this allow breeders and groups to inform the public and further better understanding of breeds and pet choices.

General:
The Toyger cat is a medium sized, short haired domestic cat reminescent of a toy tiger. Designed with a modern city life with humans in mind, it is an intellegent and willing companion animal, active and highly trainable. Color and markings are that of a satin toy while type suggests a big cat---long bodied and tailed, large boned and muscular, round ears, large chin-leading muzzle with broad nose tip. This cat will one day resemble a tiny, shiny toy tiger on leash or playing with the kids.

Temperament and Companionabilty---
Loving, intellegent, laid-back but active and alert. Highly trainable. Gets along well with other animals and children. Some lines like other cats better than other lines at this time. Some lines are noisy at this time.

A Toyger must have head lights and tigery stripes!!! ...not ordinary domestic mackerel pattern but modified to be more of a braided or stretched rosette.A Toyger is not a Toyger without an impression of "tiger" --- golden to dark orange body with dark stipes and circular face and/or whited pattern on face and undersides of body --- being developed hair by hair, slowly but surely.

Coat---
glittered, soft, short, plush, ---and sculpted (two level---markings longer and stand higher than ground), if we can develop it further.

Color---
brown tabby only (variations of black on tan thru browns, mahogany-red, orange, gold to tans): clear, rich, bright, high contrast colors
* virtually black markings are preferred but will range to tan. Note that most kittens orange somewhat more as they mature.
* golden-orange colored dorsal ground color is preferred but will range from dark brown to yellow tan in today's cats.
* whited ventral ground is preferred. A lighter tummy and inside of the legs, etc. of today's cats will progress to a virtually white ground over the course of years of development.

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-Turkish Angora

   * This is an odd- eyed Turkish Angora.

Other Names: Angora, Ankhara, Angola

Cat fanciers are enjoying a resurgence of a delightful breed once thought to be extinct — the Turkish Angora. In recent years, due to new importation from Turkey, the breed's country of origin, the Turkish Angora has again taken its place in the roster of the pedigreed cats of the world.

Many people have used the term Angora to signify any longhaired cat. However, the only pedigreed cats that carry the name "Angora" are the Turkish Angora. In the early part of this century, the Angora was used indiscriminately in breedings with Persians, finally disappearing from the scene as it became incorporated with that breed, known for a time simply as ‘Longhairs.'

The Turkish Angora is a pure, natural breed of cat, originating probably from the Manul cat domesticated by the Tartars. They migrated eventually to Turkey, where they are regarded today with great reverence, as one of their national treasures. In 1962, the Angora was rediscovered by American servicemen in the Ankara Zoo in Ankara, Turkey, in a controlled breeding program dating back forty-five years.

Turkish Angoras make wonderful pets. They are among the most intelligent of the cat breeds. They love their owners with a single minded devotion. They are long, elegant, finely boned creatures with smoothly pointed faces, who adore running and playing with wonderful grace and a great zest for living. Their single, silky, medium length coats need only occasional grooming to look good. The Turkish Angora is now generally available in a full range of colors, having any shade and pattern, except those that denote hybridization such as lavender, chocolate or the pointed pattern. They occur commonly, in most solids, tabbies, smokes and parti-colors. White is still the most popular color, though this is rapidly changing, as more and more breeders realize the beauty of this elegant breed in a variety of exciting shades.

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-Turkish Van

The cat known in the United States as the Turkish Van is a rare and ancient breed that developed in central and southwest Asia, which today encompasses the countries of Iran, Iraq, southwest Soviet Union and eastern Turkey. "Van" is a common term in the region that has been given to a number of towns, villages and even a lake - Lake Van - so it is no surprise that the uniquely patterned cat native to the region was named the "Vancat" by the residents. They were first brought to England in 1955 as the Turkish cats, but this was later changed to Turkish Van to avoid confusion with the Turkish Angora. Although the breed has an ancient lineage, the Turkish Van is a relative newcomer to the United States, arriving in 1982. They are considered regional treasures in their homeland, and are not readily available for export to other countries. Even in areas where the breed has been known for centuries, they are still relatively rare.

The breed was first brought into Europe from the Middle East by returning crusaders, and has been known by a variety of names over the centuries such as the white ringtail and the Russian longhair. A common misconception is that the Turkish Van is simply a color variation of the better known Turkish Angora. In reality, the Van and the Angora are distinct breeds that developed in geographically distant regions of Turkey. When seen together, the differences in type, size, boning and coat are readily apparent.

The coloration of the Turkish Van, which is considered by many to be the original breed to carry the piebald gene, calls for a white, semi-longhaired cat with colored markings restricted primarily to the head and tail. Other piebald cats that have been selectively bred for many generations to achieve similar markings are said to be "van-patterned" after the breed that originally sported it. The coat lacks an undercoat and has a very unique cashmere-like texture that makes it water-resistant. This brings us to another interesting feature of this breed - they love water and in their native region they have been termed "the Swimming Cats."

The Turkish Van takes three to five years to reach full maturity and is a large and agile cat of substantial strength. They are very intelligence as well as curious and make very rewarding companions in the right home. The breed is a healthy one and the unique coat does not lend itself to matting, so they require little grooming.

Y

-York Chocolate

Overall Appearance - The York Chocolate is a medium to large cat, big-boned and muscular. Some Siamese ancestry is assumed, as the head is a rounded wedge, longer than it is wide. The large, pointed ears tilt forward; the almond-shaped eyes may be green, gold, or hazel. Yorks are solid or bicolored in chocolate or lilac. The medium-long, glossy coat is silky and close-lying, with a thin undercoat that is not prone to matting. Yorks have a plumed tail, toe tufts, and a modest neck ruff.

Personality -The York Chocolate is a true lap cat, one that is hhappy to be held and cuddled. This is not to imply that Yorks are sedate and docile; in fact they are active, intelligent, and curious, constantly monitoring the activities of their owners.

Breed Fact - The owner of a New York State goat dairy had a farm cat named Blackie that in 1983 presented her with a litter of kittens. One of these kittens, named Brownie, had her own litter of kittens, and so appeared a longhaired black male named Minky. Minky and Brownie produced Teddy Bear and Cocoa. Their owner, who was running out of names for brown cats, noticed a consistency in body and coat type among the kittens and initiated a breeding program.

 

 


Monday, April 03, 2006

if you didnt find the breed you are looking for, look at this list (I'm going to add this on to the

GLOSSARY

With so many different registries with different views, the exact status of some breeds is hard to define. I have used the following terms:Alternative Name: An alternative name still in use; might have been a proposed name while breed was being developed.
Archaic Name: Historical name no longer used.
Crossbred: Informal variety always created by crossing 2 other breeds.
Current: A currently recognised breed (means recognition by at least one registry in the world)
Experimental: Early stages of development. Some have provisional or preliminary recognition, but others do not seek or achieve registry recognition.
Extinct: No individuals of the breed exist e.g. Mexican Hairless
Fake: An attempt to decieve the public by representing a cat as something it is not.
Fictional: "Breeds" such as cabbits, squittens, Chinese Hairless and Egyptian Hairless that exist only in fiction or folklore (but people believe they are real).
Local Variety: Unrecognised distinct strain of cats found in a particular locality e.g. Buckfast Blue.
Mutation: Distinct strain that occurred through mutation; some are incorporated into similar-looking breeds (e.g. different Rex strains with the same gene mutation).
Proposed: Not even off the drawing board!
Unknown: Reported by reputable source, but with no other information, possibly a one-off.
Variant: Purebred cats that do not meet the breed standard due to hidden genes e.g. longhaired Bengals. Some are recognised in other countries under a different name.

A further region-specific classification is out of the scope of this list: Banned. In parts of Europe certain breeds are prohibited because their breed traits are considered harmful deformities. These include Manx/Cymric (spinal problems related to tailless mutation), Munchkin (dwarfism), Scottish Fold (skeletal problems), Sphynx (hairlessness is considered detrimental to the breed) and Blue-Eyed Whites in any breed (deafness).

 

 

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Abyssinian

Current

Agouti (ticked) coat plus facial markings, believed to originate from Egypt via Abyssinia (Ethiopia). Has been known as Algerian Cat and Ethiopian Cat. Silver Abyssinians (color on silver background) recognised in the UK. Longhaired Abyssinian variants became the Somali breed. Solid-colour Abyssinian variants exist but are not recognised. See also British Tick, Somali, Wild Abyssinian.

Abyssinian Bobtail

Local Variety, Crossbred

Abyssinian with bobtail mutation (naturally occurring mutation seen in feral cats). Also Abyssinian x Japanese Bobtail.

Abyssinian-Oncilla Hybrids

Extinct, Crossbred

Spotted hybrids from a male Oncilla (margay-like wild cat) and Abyssinian cats. Bred in the 1960s by Dutch breeder.

Abyssinian-Persian Crossbreds

Extinct, Crossbred

Result of experimental cross-breedings (1950s or 1960s) to introduce Abyssinian "red" gene into Persians to produce a solid red Persian without the tabby markings. No more has been heard since.

Abyssinian Variant

Variant

Longhaired cats of Abyssinian parentage. In some registries these are registered as Somalis. See also: Serenti, Somali

Accicat

Alternative Name

See Ocicat

Aegean Cat

Current

In development by breeders in the fledgling Greek Cat Fancy since early 1990s. The only native Greek breed. Originates from Cycladic islands. Semi-longhaired, light European/Continental type i.e. neither cobby, nor oriental. Coat is semi-long, less profuse than Turkish Angoras. All colours, especially bi-colours with white predominating.

African Shorthair

Alternative Name

An alternative (outdated) name for the Sokoke.

Alaskan Snow Cat

Experimental, Alternative Name

See Snow Cat.

Albino Siamese

Experimental

Completely white Siamese-type cat with bluish-pink eyes (true "pink eyes" seem to be impossible due to the physical structure of a cats' eyes). This is true albinism (unpigmented eyes) as opposed to ordinary white colour.

Algerian Cat

Archaic Name

Old term for Abyssinian Cat.

Allergen-Free Cat

Proposed

There are early-stage proposals to genetically modify cats to remove the gene that produces the allergen in cat dander. Since it isn't known whether removing the gene will have detrimental side-effects (e.g. on the cat's immune system), no Allergen Free cats have been created. This will not be a conventional breed with a breed standard, but will be a strain created in a research laboratory (and likely to be patented).

Alpaca Cat

Archaic Name

Alternative name for LaPerm

Alpine Lynx

Hybrid

White bobcat (speculative) x domestic. A pure white bobcat was sighted in the Turtle Mountains, North Dakota near the Manitoba border. A silver-and-white barn cat produced two large, wild-tempermented white kittens in spite of no white male domestic cats in the area. These were bred to Highland Lynx. Alpine Lynx are larger than average cats, solid white with curled or straight ears and preferably polydactyl paws.DNA testing has not confirmed bobcat ancestry and this breed is considered wholly domestic by registries

American Blue

Archaic Name

Early alternative name for Russian Blue; at the time (1890s) it was also called the Maltese Blue and was very popular in the USA. See: Russian Blue

American Bobtail

Current

American Shorthair/Semi-Longhair with powder puff tail up to one third normal length, tufted ears. Some lines produce rumpies, stumpies and kink-tail cats. See also: Japanese Bobtail, Karelian, Kuril Bobtail, Pixie-Bob

American Burmese

Current

Cobbier, rounder head, less foreign-looking than European Burmese. Recognises a subset of solid colours, but not torties. Unlike European Burmese, American Burmese have had cranial problems due to domed head shape. Two forms - a traditional unmodified style and Contemporary; the latter has a more domed head.

American Cornish Rex

Proposed

Virtually a separate breed as it looks different, has different personality and has different genetic history fromBritish Cornish Rex breed; the breeds have diverged. American Cornish Rex began as Cornish Rex x German Rex x Oriental. Longer-legged and more delicate than British Cornish Rex; more vocal like Orientals.

American Curl

Current

Shorthair/semi-longhair with ears that curve inward and away from face (like impish horns) giving a "devilish" expression.

American Forest Cat Longhair

Alternative Name

Alternative name for the Maine Coon (naming convention same as Siberian Forest Cat, Norwegian Forest Cat).

American Forest Cat Shorthair

Variant

Shorthaired cat of Maine Coon type. Indicates hybrid with another breed because genetics determines that longhaired cats do not produce shorthaired variants.

American Keuda

Current

Name derives from 1980's "Kitten Evaluation Under Direct Assessment" program in Texas, Oklahoma & New Mexico, studying 'type' of cat which survived as barn cats. Conformation resembles Egyptian Mau with silky coat, modified wedge head, slightly almond-shape eyes and medium to large-boned, highly athletic semi-foreign body. Loose skin and loose-jointed effect, noticeable skin flaps (apron) on belly and under elbows. All patterns and colours including solids, shaded colors, torbies and tabbies. Colourpoints may have ventral stripe (from belly flap to chest) in same colour as points. Only Texas/Oklahoma ranch cats from single, established gene pools (i.e. no new cats since 1980) can be used in foundation registry, no outcrosses to established breeds. Unknown if Egyptian Mau contributed to pre-1980 gene pool. Miniature versions are being bred.

American Longhair

Archaic Name

See Maine Coon. Confusingly some breeders are working on a longhaired version of American Shorthairs under this name. See Maine Coon.

American Lynx

Current

Domestic x Bobcat (speculative), spotted shorthair, bobtailed. DNA testing has not confirmed bobcat ancestry and this breed is considered wholly domestic by registries

American Mystery Cat

Fake Hybrid

An attempt to sell black domestic cats using retouched photos of black leopards and a story whose veracity is equally dubious. Breeder avoids involvement with recognised breeders/registries. No defined breed standard, 3rd generation cats offered for sale will therefore not have consistent type. No DNA evidence of hybrid origin. Appears to be a money-making scheme.

American Polydactyl

Experimental

Polydactyl (extra-toed) cats; no other info at present. Polydactyly is seen in Pixie-Bobs, Poly-Bobs and was once common in Maine Coons.

American Ringtail

Current

The registration name chosen for the Ringtailed Sing-a-Ling. American Ringtails carry their tails arched over their backs (like Siberian Husky dog) or looped onto one or other flank. The tails appear very muscular but have full range of motion and the bones are not fused. Muscular foreign to oriental looks, back legs longer then front, loves to climb and has excellent balance.

American Shag

Alternative Name

Alternative name for the Maine Coon. See Maine Coon.

American Shorthair

Current

America's own Shorthair breed, derived from cats imported by early settlers and less cobby than the British Shorthair.

American Snughead

Alternative Name

Alternative name for the Maine Coon. See Maine Coon.

American Wirehair

Current

American Shorthair type cat with short, coarse, wiry coat with a thick undercoat, similar to that of Wirehair Terrier dogs.

Anatolian (Turkish Shorthair, Anadolu Kedisi)

Experimental

Natural breed, similar in type to the Turkish Van. It is allowed to outcross with the Turkish Van. Like the Turkish Van & Turkish Angora the Anatolian occurs in all natural colours, with and without Van markings. Eye colour ranges from green, blue, yellow through to dark amber and odd/eyed. According to Turkish folklore"eyes must be as green as the lake and as blue as the sky". Many Anatolian cats have been exported and registered as Vans or Angoras. Dutch and German breeders are striving for purebred Anatolians. They are said to like water even more than does the Turkish Van. May be a political breed rather than being differnet to Turkish Angoras/Vans.

Ankhara

Archaic Name

See Angora, Turkish Angora

Anglesey Bobtail

Experimental?

No information available. Listed as new/experimental in 1996.

Angola

Archaic Name

An alternative name for the Angora, used in the 1800s. See Angora, Turkish Angora

Angora (British Angora)

Archaic name

Old British name for Oriental Longhair (European Javanese, Dutch Mandarin). In addition to the US Oriental Longhair standard, the self white British Angora may have green eyes or odd eyes. Original mating was Sorrel Abyssinian x Siamese Seal point, to introduce gene for white cats. The Abyssinian carried longhair gene; Longhaired Oriental Cinnamons and Fawns resulted (carrying recessive white). These were later bred to re-create the Angora type cat which was predecessor of the Persian breed. Not to be confused with the true Turkish Angora. In 2002, British fancies adopted the name Oriental Longhair. See also: Javanese (UK) Mandarin, Oriental/Foreign Longhair, Turkish Angora, Russian Angora.

Angora German Rex

Variant

See Longhaired German Rex.

Annamese

Extinct

Possible ancestor of modern Siamese, from Vietnam. It was considered that the Siamese cat was a result of interbreeding Birman and Annamese cats.

Antipodean

Current

Previously called New Zealand Shorthair, the Antipodean is the "New Zealand" or "Australian" Shorthair/Longhair Domestic Cat descended from early European settlers' cats. Medium bodied, solidly built, muscular cat, neither foreign nor cobby in type. Well rounded ample chest, well developed shoulders, straight level back, equally broad from shoulder to hip. Medium long to medium short legs, proportional to body, medium boned, heavy muscle. Legs straight, paws firm and forward facing. Medium tail, proportional to body, heavier at base, tapering to gently rounded tip. Muscular neck. Medium to large head, slightly truncated triangular wedge, gently rounded contours or angular contours complementing bone structure. Full cheeks, well developed jawline, gently rounded forehead, obvious dip and straight or slightly downwards curving nose (marked nose break or absent nose break is a fault). Rounded muzzle, firm chin, broad jaw indicating powerful bite. Open expression. Medium size ears, slightly rounded at tips, not unduly open at base. Flared, pointed, cupped or small ears are faults. Large, lustrous wide-set eyes intermediate between round and almond shaped (slightly flattened top-line), at slight angle, but no oriental slant. Intense eye colour complements coat colour, all eye colours accepted including green, aqua, yellow, gold, copper; includes blue/odd eyed whites. Shorthairs have short, lustrous, moderately thick coats; dense but not plush or double coated. Semi-longhairs have soft, silky coat with moderate "lift". Longhairs have shaggy. Thicker fur with definite "lift". Accepted colours are traditional solids, tabbies, smokes, silver tabbies and parti-colours. Chocolate, sable, lavender, lilac, fawn, cinnamon and colourpoints not permitted. .

Appaloosa

Alternative Name

One of the early names proposed for the Safari breed.

Apple (Round) head Siamese

Current

Old-style Siamese, less extreme in type than modern (Classic) Siamese. Appleheaded (round-headed) Siamese are now making a comeback in the US and UK. In parts of Europe the "Thai Siamese" is comparable. The term "applehead" refers to a rounded head type of doll once popular in the USA.
See also: Colorpoint Oriental Shorthair, Colorpoint Shorthair, Opal, Siamese, Thai-Siamese.

Archangel

Archaic Name

See Russian Blue

Asian Longhair (Asian Semi-Longhair)

Current

See Tiffanie.

Asian Miniature Cat

Unknown/One-off Mutation

Info received from a vet tech who believed it to be a discontinued breed due to health problems: mentally retarded, bad teeth formation, fused vertebrae and joints and resembled a bear cub when walking. Sounds like one-off genetic dwarf.Dwarf cats should not be mated together as their offspring are likely to have the crippling/lethal effects. See Dwarf and Midget Cats.

Asian Shorthair

Current

Cats of Burmese type but various colors outside of the normal Burmese range. Asian Shorthair group includes the Bombay and Burmilla.

Australian

Extinct

A mutation of the Siamese, similar to modern Oriental/Foreign (i.e. various colors). Oriental in shape with large ears and long nose and short or absent whiskers. Already rare in the 1940s and now extinct.

Australian Curl

Extinct

Discovered 1996, as an abandoned injured kitten. It was hoped that she would be the founder of an Australian Curl breed. The Curl differs a little from that of the American Curl. The cat had one litter only (suffering serious illness as a result), none of the kittens were curl-eared. No back-crossing could be attempted and no breed was founded (1997).

Australian Mist

Current

The breed name encompassing the Spotted Mist and Marbled Mist. Derived from Abyssinian x Burmese x Domestic Tabbies. Spotted or Marbled pattern on ticked "misty" background. Comes in Brown, Blue, Chocolate, Lilac, Peach and Gold varieties. Bred in Australia and currently not seen outside of Australia. See also Spotted Mist, Marbled Mist.

Australian Mist Longhair

Experimental?

Longhaired variant of Australian Mist. Some Abyssinians carry a recessive gene for long hair which shows up in their descendants.

Australian Tiffanie

Current

The Australian Tiffanie derives from Chinchilla x Burmilla crosses (Burmilla are derived from Chinchilla x Burmese crosses). Australian Tiffanies are cobbier than Burmilla Longhairs with heavier bone structure a much fuller coat due to being 75% Chinchilla. They resemble an Old Style Chinchilla. See also Tiffanie, Asian Longhair, Burmilla Longhair..

"Authentic"

Current

Breeds prefixed by "authentic" adhere to an older or variant conformation and are not ultra-typed or bred to extremes..

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Bagral

Experimental

A wild/domestic hybrid using the Fishing Cat (F viverrina). Full name is Machbagral. See Machbagral

Bahraini Dilmun Cat

Experimental

A natural semi-foreign spotted cat being developed by members of the Cat Club of Bahrain. Dilmun cats evolved to survive Bahrain's extremely high summer temperature. Fur is very soft, conformation is Oriental-type with slender, long bodies, high haunches and long, narrow legs and tails. Head is wedge-shaped, ears are wide at the base and oval tipped, nose has a slight stop, eyes are slanted and green or gold. Some are solid-colored, most are spotted tabby with a dusky blush on the nose, dark bars on the base and tip of the ears, ringed tail, bracelets on legs and necklaces. Like the Egyptian Mau, this is a naturally spotted cat. Purebred Dilmun cats are becoming more rare due to interbreeding with abandoned pet Persians.

Balinese

Current

Longhair Siamese. In some US registries only solid points are recognized in Balinese, other pattern points are called Javanese in US. (NB: Javanese was once used in UK for Oriental Longhair, in NZ it means spotted/self variants of Balinese) See also: Javanese (US)

Bambino

Experimental

A deliberate hybrid of Munchkin and Sphynx to create a short-legged, hairless cat with an outgoing, mischievous and affectionate personality. The name "bambino" (Italian for "baby") alludes to their kittenish personalities. Long-legged variants (Bambino Long-Legs) occur. Bambinos have a long wedge-shaped head with lynx-tipped ears set well onto the top of the head with the ear line even with the corner of the eye and continuing upwards rather than flaring outwards. The eyes are wide set. The muzzle is short and squarish. The conformation is muscular and medium boned. The coat ranges from hairless to peach fuzz in any colour or pattern. See also: Minskin, Sphynxkin

Benedictine

Experimental

Provisional name for breed being developed from longhaired kittens born in pedigree Chartreux litters in the UK. The Chartreux was crossed with the Persian in the 1930s to improve eye colour. This also introduced the recessive gene for longhair. The existence of Longhaired Chartreux kittens is denied by many Chartreux breeders and they are homed as moggies. The name chosen preserves the connection with monks.See also: Chartreux

Bengal

Current

Domestic cat x Leopard Cat (Felis bengalensis). Domestic cats used were mainly Egyptian Mau, Abyssinian, Burmese and American Shorthairs (possibly Ocicat). Some lines include Margay genes; the few remaining Bristols (domestic x Margay hybrid) were given to a Bengal breeder for use in her Bengal program. Comes in spotted, rosetted and marbled patterns. Breeders wish to preserve the look of the Leopard Cat. Black markings on brown/golden background is usual, 'snow' variants have pale markings on ivory background (due to dilution genes from Siamese and Burmese). Many have a distinct "glitter" to their coats. Silver Bengals (using Silver American Shorthairs) and Silver Smoke Bengals (using Silver Smoke Egyptian Maus) are becoming increasingly popular. Cats carrying silver play a part in creating Bengals with bright golden background.

Bengal Longhair

Variants

Colour and type as for Bengal. Coat is fluffier with plumy tail and distinct ruff. Long hair propably came from recessive gene in Abyssinians used in early crosses when founding the Bengal breed. Frowned upon by Bengal breeders, but some breeders apparently now working with longhairs separate from mainstream Bengals. See also: Cashmere, Pardino

Bengal Variants

Variants

Unrecognized Bengal variants include Longhaired Bengals, Blue (blue on apricot), Chocolate, Cinnamon and Tortoiseshell Bengals. Solid colours (e.g. Black) and Minks (Tonkinese colours) also appear. Because the wild look is lost with the variant colours they are not usually bred.

Bengal x Bobcat hybrids

Experimental

Hybrids between Bengals (domestic/F bengalensis) and Bobcats (F rufus) are alleged. There have been reports of Bengal x Lynx hybrids being bred as pets, but Bengal/Bobcat is more likely.

Berkshire Brown

Archaic Name

See Havana Brown

Birman

Current

(Sacred Cat of Burma). Medium-sized cat with a massive oriental body, medium legs and tail, broad round head with short muzzle and rounded ears. Colorpointed with white mitts and boots. Semi-long silky coat, thick on the neck and tail. Developed in France in the early 1900's the Birman superficially resembles the Himalayan (Colorpoint Persian) but has white boots; oriental rather than cobby body, and coat texture like the Turkish Angora rather than the Persian. Birman variants which do not exhibit the standard pattern (e.g. non-colorpointed variants) are sometimes referred to as Tibetan. In "Sa Majeste, Le Chat" (1932) there is a picture of a Birman-type cat described as "half-Persian, Half Siamese" (at that time, Siamese occasionally had white toes) suggesting that the Birman may be entirely a French development.

Birman Shorthair

Experimental

Bred experimentally in New Zealand since since 1995. Proposed breed name is Tsuncat. Now called Templecat. See: Templecat

Black Bengal

Experimental

Melanistic Bengals occur in some litters if both parents carry the recessive gene for black coat. Often faint ghost markings of spots and rosettes are visible. They are not bred deliberately within the Bengal breed, but have been used to found the Pantherette breed. See: Pantherette

Black Somali

Experimental or Crossbreed

Black versions of the Somali exist but are frowned upon by registries. Somali in type and temperament, black fur with "shimmer" due to barely visible ticking. Obtained from Somali x Black Domestic Shorthair.

Blonde Havana

Alternative Name

Foreign Cinnamon Shorthair (Holland)

Bohemian Rex (Bohemia Rex)

Experimental

Also known as Czech Curly Cat. Longhaired Rex-coated cat of Persian conformation. Has the same rex gene as the Cornish Rex. Longhair Rexes often have unmanageable or poor quality coats. Discovered in 1981 in Liberec, Czech Republic when a pair of pedigree Persians produced curly kittens. Research showed that other curly kittens had occurred in Persian lines tracing back to two male cats imported from Germany in the 1970s. Possibly due to German Rex breeders using Persians as outcrosses. Persian in personality and type, without ultra noses. Coat is soft, falling in small, tight spirals and crimps, with looser curls on the back.
See also: Selkirk Rex

Bombay (Asian Black Shorthair)

Current

Originated from Burmese x American Shorthair crossings. A jet-black cat of Burmese type with bright copper "newpenny" eyes. The American Bombay is cobbier in type like the American Burmese.

Bombay Longhair(Asian Black Longhair)

Experimental

Semi-longhaired version of the Bombay, now recognised as a experimental breed by some European registries.

Bondanese

Variant

Name sometimes used to describe a Siamese cat carrying the recessive albino gene; leading to the cat having a lighter-than-usual colour.

Bonx

Experimental

Name given to Bobcat x Manx hybrids apparently used in creation of some bobtailed breeds. This could be genetically problematical as it combines the gene for manx taillessness/short tail with the wild-type gene for bobtail and the interaction/inheritance becomes difficult to trace.

Bramble

Experimental

Bengal x brush-coated Peterbald x other shorthair breeds. A large, muscular non-shedding wire-coated breed in all colours and patterns with rosetted being most popular. skin under the thin wire coat. It is intelligent, non-aggressive and people-oriented.

Brazilian Shorthair

Current

Short-haired breed neither cobby nor svelte, with tapering tail and head intermediate between European Shorthair and an Oriental Shorthair and almond-shaped eyes.

Bristol

Extinct

Reputed (1980s) to be Domestic x Margay; died out due to infertility problems. One photo showed a cat resembling a big orange Ocicat. The Bristol predates the Bengal. Some had a black smoky charcoal colour, others had white/pale underparts and strong rosetting. Had margay/ocelot type rosettes, an ocelot-like voice and small, rounded ears. Once recognized by TICA, but dropped due to lack of numbers and sterility problems. A Bristol female and her Bristol x Bengal offspring were introduced into some Bengal lines to add further wild-type genes and apparently produced the best rosetting.

British Angora

Alternative Name

See Angora, Oriental/Foreign Longhair

Britanica

Current

Semi-longhair form of British Shorthair. Recognised since 2002 by European Group Cat Association

British Longhair

Experimental

Semi-longhair version of British Shorthair. Apart from fur, it is identical to British Shorthair. Also known as Lowlander (US) and Britanica (Europe). See also Lowlander, Britanica

British Shorthair

Current

Large cobby shorthair originating from cats taken to Britain by Roman settlers. Became rare during the two World Wars and surviving British Shorthairs were bred with American/European Shorthairs and Persians (for the cobby type). Some breeders are breeding the original British Shorthair from cats found in Scotland and Ireland. Four outcomes are possible: the original breed (less plushly furred) will be restored (unlikely, the current British Shorthair is widespread); there will be two British Shorthair breeds (possible, but a new name will be needed e.g. Irish Shorthair); the Scottish and Irish cats will be introduced into British Shorthair bloodlines (unlikely, breeders are too jealous of the purity of their bloodlines); or the breeding of the Scottish/Irish cats will lapse due to lack of interest.

British Tick

Archaic Name

Naturally occurring ticked shorthair cats, possibly later refined into AbyssinianSee Abyssinian, Bunny Cat, Cunny, Hare Cat, Rabbit Cat

Brooklyn Wooley (Brooklyn Rex)

Mutation

Rex-type mutation which occurred in Brooklyn, USA, 2003. Rippled coat, wiry rex hair, kittens born bald; straight-haired cats may go on to have wavy, coarse hair (LaPerm-type growth pattern, but Rex-type coat). Possible dominant gene. Some cats also blue-eyed (Ojos Azules gene). Renamed "Wooley" in 2006.

Buckfast Blue (Buckfast Rex)

Extinct Local Variety

In Devon, UK, gray-blue cats with slightly woolly and slightly waved coats were found near Buckfast Abbey and nicknamed the Buckfast Blue by locals. The Devon Rex originated from this area so the waviness may be one expression of the Rex gene. This strain, found in strays and ferals, appears to have been lost due to outbreeding.

Bunny Cat

Archaic Name

See Abyssinian. This term is also applied to the Manx.

Burmalayan

Crossbreed

Burmese x Himalayan. Longhair with Burmese or Mink colour. See also: Himbur, Iranese, Layanese, Mink Longhair, Mink Persian, Silkanese, Tibetane, Tonkalayan

Burmali

Crossbred

Burmese x Somali, ticked coat, shorthair of Burmese type. Now known as Asian Ticked Tabby Shorthair. See also: Asian Shorthair

Burmanx

Crossbred

Burmese x Manx (sepia Manx, a crossbred)

Burmese

Current

Body type similar to turn-of-the-century Siamese, colors are self (solid) and tortie. Patterned/Shaded/Tipped/Smoke Burmese are called Asian Shorthairs. Some self colors are called Malayan by some registries. Breed is descended from brown female cat from Burma, Wong Mau, who is now known to have been a Tonkinese. Burmese and Siamese can be considered to be two ends of a spectrum of Asian breeds, the middle range being the Tonkinese, which produces pointed, mink and self-colored individuals. There are 4 types of Burmese in the world, all known simply as "Burmese" in their own localities: Contempory (aka American Burmese), Traditional, Foreign and European. American Burmese are short and relatively cobby. European Burmese is the US term for the standard Burmese found in Europe. Foreign Burmese (Canadian term) denotes European Burmese with the orange gene (i.e. outcrossed). Traditional refers to old-style.See also: Asian Shorthair, Burmali, Burmilla, Burmoire, Malayan, Tiffanie, European Burmese, American Burmese, Foreign Burmese, Contemporary Burmese

Burmilla

Current

Burmese type cat with Chinchilla color and tipping. Occurred due to an accidental mating between a Burmese and a Chinchilla cat. Part of the Asian group of cats.

Burmilla Longhair

Current

Burmilla x Burmilla may produce longhair kittens (a recessive gene) known as Burmilla Longhairs in Australia. These differ from Australian Tiffanies (Chinchilla x Burmilla) in having the less cobby Asian (Burmese) conformation. See also Tiffanie, Asian Longhair, Australian Longhair..

Burmoire

Alternative Name

Burmese type shorthair in shaded/smoke series. Now part of Asian Shorthair grouping. See also Asian Shorthair.

Butterfly Rex

Archaic Name

See Devon Rex.

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Cabbit

Mythical

Reputed cat x rabbit hybrid. This is genetically impossible. See Cabbits -What Are They? for more information.

Californian Rex

 Extinct

Extinct Rex-type mutation.

California Spangled

 Current

A "designer breed" bred to resemble spotted wild cats, but without any hybridisation with wild species. Shorthair, spotted, striped lower legs; African x Malayan x Abyssinian x other. The 'King Spangled' variant has marbled markings like a King Cheetah.

California Toyger

Experimental

See: Toyger.

Calimanco / Calamanco

Archaic term

Old North American name for a tortoiseshell short >hair (tortie and white being known as calico).

Canadian Hairless

Alternative Name

See Sphynx

Canella

Experimental

British Shorthair x Persian Longhair. Longhair and shorthair variants. Colours are restricted to cinnamon, fawn, chocolate and lilac. These colourways are an expansion of the existing British Shorthair colours. Canellas are already accepted in some regions as British Shorthairs and British Longhairs.

Canon Girdlestone's Breed

Archaic, Extinct

Breed of shorthaired blue tabby cats reputed to originate in north of Norway and imported into Britain at same time as early Russian Blues.

Cape Breton Bobtail

Local variety

Strain of Manx-like cats found on islands off Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. Less cobby than the Manx, the tail is a rabbit-like scut, not a pom-pom like bobtail.

Cashmere

Experimental

Semi-longhair Bengal with conformation and colour identical to Bengal. Bred internationally in Europe, UK and US. Derived from only Bengal to Bengal breedings using cats that carry the recessive longhair gene introduced in early corsses of Asian Leopard Cat and domestic cats when founding the Bengal. See also: Pardino

Catenoid (IRCA)

Extinct? Was Experimental

Intended to be a cat which will produce an IRCA Ragdoll-type cat regardless of what it is mated with! The underlying genetics theory is dubious. Apparently abandoned following death of Ann Baker. Presumed extinct.

Celonese (Ceylon Cat)

Experimental

Small ticked tabby, barred legs, various colors. Origin Ceylon, now bred in Italy. The black-ticked golden form is also known as the Manilla.

Celtic

Experimental

No information.

Certosino (Italian)

Alternative Name

 See Chartreux.

Chantilly/Tiffany

Current 

Developed in North America from non-pedigree cats, the Chantilly/Tiffany has a silky, semi-longhaired coat in chocolate color. Though superficially resembling the Burmese, it is unrelated and should not be confused with the British Tiffanie (Asian Longhair). Burmese kittens are born with lighter coats and have dark paw pads, Chantilly kittens are born dark and have pink paw pads. They were first known as Foreign Longhairs and even as Mahoganies and may have been a by-product of the breeding program which gave rise to the British Angora.

Chartreuse Cat

 Archaic Name

Confusingly an old name for the Russian Blue and not to be confused with the Chartreux. See also Spanish Blue, Maltese Blue, Russian Blue.

Chartreux

 Current

Similar and related to European Shorthair. Described as "potato body on matchstick legs". Short blue coat with heavy undercoat, some "wooliness" permitted. Apparently derived from slatey-blue European Blue Shorthairs by monks, producing a silvery-blue cat. In the UK it is not distinguished from the British Blue despitedifferent build and coat type.

Chausie

Current

Domestic x Asian Jungle Cats (F chaus). Early Chausies were up to twice as tall as domestic cats and 2-3 times as heavy; 3rd and 4th generation cats are medium-large domestic cats. Breeders aim to replicate the look of the jungle cat. Early Chausies were golden, solid black or black and silver (smoke). At 3rd and 4th generation level, the three colours are brown ticked tabby ("golden"), silver tipped melanistic and black. The silver tipped may be a form of black agouti rather than smoke or silver. The golden ranges from the Abyssinian "ruddy" colour to light reddish fawn.  Tabby markings on face and legs (bracelets), ghost tabby markings on body, ghost necklaces around chest, tail is barred with a black tip. Eartips have black lynx tufts and, on the Golden form, thumb prints on the backs.  Hind legs slightly longer than forelegs. Tail is three-quarter length, extending just past the hock; results from a recessive gene and not through crossing to bobtailed or tailless domestic breeds.

Cheetoh

Experimental

Bengal x Ocicat hybrid. Large, gentle cats with a wild look and inheriting different colours from Ocicat lineage. The aim appears to be to create a very wild-looking domestic cat without further crossings with to wild cats.

Cheops

Experimental

Bred from Canadian lines of Cornish Rex, this appears to be a hairless version of the American Cornish Rex. It has a very fine coat appr 1/8" long over the head, neck, back and sides; a slightly longer coat on the chest and hips, but without the wavy coat of the Cornish Rex. The tail may have a lion tuft at the end. The Egyptian-sounding name echoes that of the Sphynx. Further information welcome.

Cherub

 Experimental

Selkirk Rexes with Persian-type faces.See also: Czech Curly Cat, Bohemia Rex

Cherubim

 Current?

Umbrella term for IRCA varieties: IRCA Ragdoll, Honeybear and Miracle Ragdoll. IRCA assert that such cats resulted from Josephine, who apparently produced normal kittens prior to a car accident, but ultra-placid kittens afterwards. First came the Ragdoll, then Honeybears and Miracle Ragdolls (upgraded Ragdolls) which IRCA claim are "Cherubim Cats" because they are tranquil and non-aggressive. Increasingly rare following death of Ann Baker. See IRCA Ragdoll, RagaMuffin

Chinchilla Longhair

Alternative Name

In the UK: Chinchilla Persian (may be Ultra-typed).
In parts of US and South Africa: Chinchilla Persians conforming to Sterling breed standard (i.e. not Ultra-typed).

Chinese Cat

 Archaic Name

Archaic name for the Persian breed; used in the 1800s.

Chinese Hairless Cat

Non-existent

There is no such breed as the "Chinese Hairless Cat". It appears to be a garbled version of the also non-existent Egyptian Hairless. For hairless/nearly hairless breeds see Sphynx (Canadian Hairless), Don Sphynx (Donskoy/Donsky), Peterbald (St Petersburg Hairless), Hawaiian Hairless (Kohana); two extinct hairless breeds are Mexican Hairless Cat, French Sphynx.

Chinese Harlequin

Experimental, Extinct?

Shorthair, black tail, black patches on head, small patches on body (Van pattern?), blue/white possible. Bred to resemble cat found in ancient Chinese art. In China, cats are eaten or farmed for fur, not frequently kept as pets.

Chinese Lop

 Extinct

Extinct fold-eared variety from China. See: Sumxu

Chinese White

Current

A new breed from China. White and found in Longhair and Shorthair. Photos depict an Angora-like cat.

Chocolate Siamese

Archaic Name

See Tonkinese

Classicat

Current

NZ: Another name for the Jungala; an Ocicat in the classic tabby pattern. Apart from the classic tabby pattern, the conformation and temperament are the same as the Ocicat and they are fully inter-mateable with Ocicats. See also: Jungala

Clippercat

Current

Polydactyl breed developed in New Zealand from domestic cats descended from polydactyl cats that reached New Zealand on Clipper Ships between 1850 and 1900.

Cloud

Experimental

Australian shorthair/semi-longhair breed in mink colors. Some photos depict a Ragdoll-like cat, others depict a cat similar to the traditional (older cobbier) style of Siamese. The name was used to market Birman/Ragdoll/British cross-breed cats, but these were not recognised as a breed.

Colorado Rex

Non-existent?

This name appeared on a survey of Rex cat breeds in 2002, but no such breed exists. Presumed to be confusion with a rabbit breed of this name. Although single Rex-coated cats crop up by spontaneous mutation and are generally given the name designation "location name + Rex", there is no record of a mutation known by this name. Information to the contrary welcome.

Colorpoint Longhair (US)

Current

Colorpoint Persian (Himalayan) with tabby or tortie (i.e. non-solid) points (in the US, "colorpoint" refers to colours except seal, blue, lilac or chocolate. In the UK, "colourpoint" refers to any colour/pattern restricted to the points).

Colorpoint Shorthair (US)

Current

Identical to Siamese apart from point colors which are not recognized within the Siamese category of some governing bodies. In other countries/registries they are classed as Siamese.

Colourpoint British Shorthair

Current

British Shorthair cat in Siamese pattern coat (in the US, "colorpoint" refers to colours except seal, blue, lilac or chocolate. In the UK, "colourpoint" refers to any colour/pattern restricted to the points).

Colourpoint Longhair (UK)

Current

Colorpoint Persian, solid/tabby/tortie points (any colour points).
See also Himalayan.

Colourpoint Shorthair (UK)

Current

Colorpoint cat of British Shorthair type.

Contemporary Burmese

Current

American 'improved' type Burmese with more domed head. Subject to cranial deformities.

Coodle

Archaic

An old term for the Cornish Rex, derived from cat + poodle. See Cornish Rex.

Cornelian

Archaic Name

Proposed name for breed now known as Red Self Asian.

Cornish Rex (European Cornish Rex, British Cornish Rex)

Current

Small oriental type cat with curly, marcel-waved, Rex-type fur. Descended from a Cornish farm-cat called Kallibunker. Bred for a foreign-type body, to distinguish it from the unrelated Devon Rex, which nevertheless appeared a few years later in neighbouring Devon! All colors and patterns, those in pointed patterns are known as Si-Rex. It is distinct in shape and personality from the American Cornish Rex which has been extensively outcrossed to Oriental cats.

Cornwall Cat

Archaic

In 1837 a strain of tailless cats were reported in Pendarvis, Cornwall and in a Dorset village. In 1909 it was reported that the tailless cats were known variously as Cornwall cats or Manx cats.

Copper

Archaic Name

Thai name for Burmese/Tonkinese type cats.
See also: Supalek, Thong Daeng, Thai Copper

Cotton Snowshoe

Experimental

Similar to a semi-longhaired Snowshoe variant with minimal white markings on the face and feet. Long, silky, thick coat; thick mane, bushy tail. Old-type Siamese-style face. Developed using a snowshoe Siamese (Siamese with white toes/feet, considered a fault in the Siamese breed). Not related to the recognised Snowshoe breed. Exceptionally affectionate personality.

Cougarin

Proposed

An attempt to breed a cat resembling a miniature American Cougar; possibly from Bengal x Abyssinian x Domestic Shorthair

Coupari

Current, Alternative Name

Longhair Scottish Fold. The alternate name Highland Fold was rejected in the UK since Coupar Angus (where the cats originated) is not in the Highlands. See Scottish Fold.

COURICS™

Alternative Name

Apparently proposed name for Toy and Teacup Persians in application made to TICA for new breed/color status.

Criollo

Alternative Name

One of the early names proposed for the Safari breed of cat.

Cunny Cat

Archaic Name

Ticked British cat. See Abyssinian.

Curly Abyssinian (Abyssinian Rex)

Crossbreed

An accidental mating between an Abyssinian-type pet cat and German Rex apparently produced curly-coated kittens of modified European Shorthair conformation with the coat pattern and colour of the usual (ruddy) Abyssinian. The parents were unneutered pets. The mating was not repeated. Curly Abyssinians and Curly Somalis (or Abyssinian Rex/Agouti Rex) remain a possibility. The Abyssinian-type cat must itself have been an Aby/Rex hybrid since the gene for Rex coat is recessive.

Curly Persian

Alternative Name

Alternative name for the Bohemain Rex/Czech Curly Cat.

Curly Tailed Cat

Archaic

Various curly tailed mutations have been found in cats in China (12th Century) and pre-1940 in Jenkintown, Pennsylvania.

Cymric

Current 

A semi-longhaired Manx, named after the Welsh name for Wales although it was developed in the US. See also: Manx

Cyprus/Cypress

Alternate Name 

The local East Anglian [Norfolk/Suffolk/Essex area of UK) name for a tabby cat. Cyprus is described in the 18th century as being a finely curled "stuff" of reddish colour, similar to silk threads and hair. It is sometimes rendered as "Cybrian" cat "Cyprian" cat (the description of "fine curled stuff" suggests these might actually have been Rex-type cats).

Czech Curly Cat

Experimental

See Bohemian Rex

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Dakota Rex

Experimental

A mutation reported in late 1990s in the US. The proposed Dakota Rex breed is in its very early stages.

Desert Lynx

Current

Manx x Bobcat (speculative). Early magazine adverts said Abyssinian x Bobcat. Originally claimed 12.5% bobcat (Bobcat within last 3 generations). Aim is to have a domestic temperament cat combining the characteristics of Bobcat and Manx. Shorthairs have the suggestion of a bobcatty ruff and ear tufts. Longhairs are semi-longhaired so that the coat does not obscure the pattern. Patterns are leopard spotted (spots or rosettes), tawny (ticked agouti) or marble. There are sepia (Burmese dilution) and snow (Siamese dilution) forms. Leopard pattern is spotted tabby, preferably rosetted. Marble pattern is derived from interaction of Bobcat and domestic tabby genes; swirled markings horizontally rather than vertically aligned. Leopard varieties have spots in ebony, bronze, blue, chocolate, sorrel, lilac or fawn; also comes in silver range and snow range (latter is blue-eyed with leopard markings on light tan bodies). Stockier than a Bobcat. Wild-looking, large, very muscular cat with long legs, rectangular body, hindquarters slightly higher than the shoulders. Tail ranges from tailless/rumpy-riser through to hock-length bobcat tail. The temperament must be unchallenging. DNA testing has not confirmed bobcat ancestry and this breed is considered wholly domestic by registries..

Devon Rex

Current

Oriental type-cat with triangular head, prominent cheekbones and huge ears; curly, wavy, Rex-type fur. Descended from a curly-coated feral which fathered a similar kitten named Kirlee. At first bred with recently discovered Cornish Rexes, Kirlee was found to carry a different Rex gene and went on to found the Devon Rex breed. Bred for different conformation and head shape to further distinguish it from Cornish cousin. All colors and patterns including pointed pattern which is known as Si-Rex. Provisional name was Butterfly Rex.

Dilmun

Alternative Name

See Bahraini Dilmun Cat.

Doll (Open) Faced Persian (traditional style Persian)

Current

A non-ultra-typed Persian resembling the older style (traditional style) of Persian, noted for its doll-like or open-faced look closer to ancestral Persians. See also: Pig-Faced Persian.

Domestic Longhair (Moggy Longhair)

Current

Non-pedigree cat with semi-long- or longhair.

Domestic Shorthair (Moggy Shorthair)

Current

Non-pedigree cat with shorthair.

Don Sphynx (Don Hairless/Don Bald Cat/Donskoy/Donsky)

Current

Medium sized Russian breed with curly whiskers and tail tip may have soft, dense, close lying, slightly curly coat. Young cats (under 2 years) may have short fur on muzzles, slightly longer cheeks with "ear muffs". In winter the whole body may be covered with a fine coat. Kittens may sometimes be born with a wavy rex coat and "bald spot" on the head. Is outcrossed to European Shorthairs. The founding female of both the Don Sphynx and the Peterbald was a hairless blue tortie cat called Varya in 1989.

Dragon Li

Current

New breed from China. Shorthaired, found only in Brown Mackerel Tabby. Photos depict a cobby cat.

Dutch Rex (Wirehair Rex)

Mutation

A dominant gene rex from Holland in 1969 had fur that formed dreadlocks, but was prone to balding and to losing the curled hair at maturity. Breeding programmes did not generate sufficient enthusiasm and the mutation died out in the 1980s. A rex mutation in Holland in 1985 (possibly progeny of the 1969 cats) was described as having a coarse, wavy coat with a slightly bristly feel.

Dwelf

Crossbreed

Cross between Sphynx, American Curl and Munchkin with the aim of producing a hairless short legged cat with curled ears. See also: Kinkalow, Minskin.

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Edinburgh Tailless

Extinct

In 1809 it was reported that a female cat in Edinburgh, Scotland produced a number of tailless kittens over a period of several years. This strain apparently died out.

Egyptian Hairless Cat

Non-existent

There is no such breed as the "Egyptian Hairless Cat". It was invented by the TV show "Friends" and mistakenly reported as fact elsewhere. Hairless cats are not hypoallergenic and it was irresponsible of the show to mislead viewers. For hairless/nearly hairless breeds see Sphynx (Canadian Hairless), Don Sphynx (Donskoy/Donsky), Peterbald (St Petersburg Hairless), Hawaiian Hairless (Kohana); two extinct hairless breeds are Mexican Hairless Cat, French Sphynx.

Egyptian Mau

Current

Modified oriental-type conformation; spotted coat. Introduced into the U.S. from Egypt; not recognized in UK. Possibly the oldest domestic cat breed, traceable back to the Egyptian Middle Period. Its fur type is apparently more primitive than that of other breeds and, unlike more modern cats, it has a tendency to face foes rather than flee! In flight, it is also the fastest of the domestic breeds. Not to be confused with a spotted oriental breed, bred to resemble Egyptian cat, which was developed in England and was originally known as the Mau.

Elizabethan

Experimental

Apparently a new breed being developed by a Munchkin breeder. No details.

English Rex

Archaic

Old name for Cornish Rex until the Devon Rex also appeared in England. See Cornish Rex.

Ethiopian

Archaic Name

Another term for Abyssinian, Ethiopia is the modern-day name for ancient Abyssinia. Abyssinians were once known as Ethiopian or Algerian Cats in China.

Euro Chaus

Experimental

Cross between a jungle cat (F chaus) and European wildcat (F silvestris).

Euro Chausie

Experimental

Cross between a domestic Chausie (Jungle cat/domestic hybrid) and European Wildcat.

European Albino

Experimental

Bred in Belgium; a European shorthair type white cat with ruby-red eyes which have pale translucent blue irises (true "pink eyes" seem to be impossible due to the physical structure of a cats' eyes). Albinism is a lack of pigment and is different from the more common white colour.

European Burmese

Current

American name for the Burmese cat found in UK and Europe, it is considered more Oriental in type than the cobbier American Burmese. See "Burmese" for description.

European Shorthair

Current

First recognized in Sweden, similar to, but less cobby than British Shorthair. 58 color varieties are approved, classic tabby being favourite. Derived from cats brought to Europe by Roman settlers, possibly with admixture of genes from native European Wildcat (F silvestris) with which it can interbreed. Coat type reflects the harsher northern European climate. Has given rise to other breeds e.g. Chartreux, Norwegian Forest Cat.

 Exotic Fold (Exofold)

Experimental

Exotic Shorthair x Scottish Fold shorthair; now being bred in Canada as the Foldex.

Exotic Longhair

Current, Variant

Longhaired individuals are sometimes born to Exotic Shorthair parents due to the recessive nature of the gene for longhair. Once despised they are not accepted in the Persian class due to non-Persian parentage and a relatively poor coat; accepted as Exotic Longhairs by some registries. One of the names suggested for this breed was the Tiffany, due to the original conception that the Exotic was to be allowed in silver colors only. Tiffany is now used for Tiffany/Chantilly breed.

Exotic Shorthair (Shorthair Persian)

Current

Developed from Persian x Shorthair crosses. Persian type cat with short, very plush coat. Ultra-typing (Extreme typing) is beginning to occur in this breed.

 

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Feral Domestic Hybrid

Alternative Name

A misleading name for domestic x Geoffroy's Cat hybrids and other wild x domestic hybrids. It is misleading because "feral" cats are domestic cats gone wild and these cats are hybrids with wild species.
See Safari Cat

Flame Concha

Archaic

An early name proposed for Red-Pointed Siamese.

Focicat

Experimental

Reported for New Zealand. No further info, but assumed to be Ocicat variant/related to Ocicat and Jungala.

Foldex

Experimental

Exotic Shorthair x Scottish Fold shorthair; also known as the Exotic Fold. The Foldex has a shorter nose than the Scottish Fold but not as short as the Exotic Shorthair. Otherwise this is a fold-eared version of the Exotic Shorthair. Facially, the Foldex looks like a little furry owl. The temperament is like the Exotic. Like the Scottish Fold, it is prone to the same bone deformities and produces some non-folded offspring.

Foreign Burmese

Alternative or Archaic Name

American term describing breed now known in US as European Burmese. American Burmese are cobbier like American Shorthair; European Burmese are more foreign in type (like Siamese/Orientals). In Canada, Foreign Burmese means red and tortie series Burmese.

Foreign Shorthair

Current

Oriental type cat with self color, shorthair.

Foreign Longhair

Current

Oriental type cat with self color, semi­longhair. See also Angora.

Four-Eared Cat

Archaic Name

An old Chinese name for the Chinchilla Longhair, based on the amount of fur inside its ears which gave the appearance of an extra set of ears. Mutant cats with four ears (a set of smaller ears placed behind or before the normal ears) have been found; the mutation is usually associated with brain damage making the cats lethargic.

French Sphynx

Extinct

Hairless cats (Bald Cats) were born in France but failed to thrive. The modern Sphynx derives from Canadian cats.
See also: Sphynx, Don Sphynx, Peterbald, Mexican Hairless.

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

 Gao Taem

Extinct

In antiquity, a "strikingly spotted" white and black Thai cat described as having, black marked forepaws, black and white ears, black shoulders, two black spots on the back, black shoulders. In total, nine horse-like black spots on an all white background, jewel-like green eyes. In probability, a favored pattern ("Seychelles" pattern) of white/black piebald cat of oriental type.

Genetta

Experimental

Bengal x Munchkin. Aim is a short-legged cat with an exotic spotted coat resembling the African genet. It does not contain genet genes (genets are not true cats). Servals or Savannahs may be used as the breed develops. The intention is black spots/rosettes on a butter/cream or silver-grey background, large rounded ears, thick, very long, black-ringed tail and long neck.

Genuine Ragdoll

Alternative Name

A term once used for the internationally known non-IRCA Ragdoll .
See Ragdoll.

Geoffroy's Cat x Domestic Hybrids

Current 

These include Ocicat x Geoffroy's Cat, Bengal x Geoffroy's Cat

German Rex

Current

European Shorthair type exhibiting gene for Cornish Rex. The original rex cat was a semi-feral hospital cat in East Berlin in 1946, but the mutation was not actively followed up until the late 1950's. It is rare compared to the better known Cornish Rex. Used in early Cornish Rex lines in the USA.
See also: Rex

Golden Siamese

Archaic Name

See Tonkinese

Golden Chechong

Archaic Name

See Tonkinese

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Habari

Experimental

Large, sweet-natured cats with strong spotted and rosetted pattern on a clear cream to gold background. Developed for pet market, not for cat registry acceptance, it is not restricted by purebred genetics or apreset breed standard. The Habari breed registry is said to be based on DNA profiling rather than pedigrees. The foundation breeds probably include the Bengal and other hybrids.

Hare Cat

Archaic Name

Ticked British catSee Abyssinian.

Havana (UK)

Current 

Chestnut Brown Oriental - Siamese in type, self Chestnut in color. Originated from Seal Point Siamese x British Black Shorthair matings

Havana Brown (Havana (US))

Current

Originated from British Havana x American Shorthair crossings. Less extreme or foreign-looking in type compared to British Havana. Found in brown and its dilute - frost (lavender).

Hawaiian Hairless

Experimental

A recent mutation from Hawaii (possibly the result of mating Donskoy Sphynx to Canadian Sphynx and the 2 genes interacting), this cat has true hairlessness. It lacks even the hair follicles and has a skin with a rubbery texture rather than the peach-fuzz effect of other hairless breeds. Also known as the Kohana Kat and extremely rare.

Hebridean

Local variety

A local variety known on the Isles of the Hebrides and reported in 1987 but not since. The distinguishing feature is the unusually tiny ears which may be folded. This suggests a genetic link to Scottish Folds.

Hemingway Curl

Colloquial Name

A localised variety rather than a breed. The first Hemingway Curl appeared as a spontaneous curl-eared mutation in a colony of polydactyl cats known as Hemingway cats (after the polydactyl cats of Ernest Hemingway) on Key West. Hemingway Curls have been crossed with African Jungle cat hybrids to produce the Jungle Curl breed. Occurs in shorthair and longhair versions.

Hemingway Fold

Experimental

Scottish Fold x polydactyl, basically a fold-eared cat with extra toes.

Hemingway Sphynx

Proposed

A potential cross between Sphynx and polydactyl cats to give hairless polydactyl cats. Originally proposed by a Don Sphynx breeder. A polydactyl Sphynx cat has apparently occurred through chance mutation in a SPhynx litter.

Hemingway Spotted

Archaic Name, Experimental

Polydactyl x Bengal cross, producing a spotted cat in Bengal pattern but with extra toes. Now called Mojave Spotted as the polydactyl cats used are from the Mojave Desert area.

Hemingway Thai

Cross-breed

Allegedly a polydactyl Apple (Round) head Siamese or a cross between Applehead Siamese and polydactyl cat to give colourpoint polydactyl cats. Possibly a one-off and a title of convenience (colourpoint polydactyls occur naturally). Apparently exhibited as a household pet.

Hemingway's Breed

Extinct

Hemingway, whose name is associated (in America) with polydactyl cats, attempted to create a breed of cat using Cuban cats crossed with existing breeds (possibly Angoras). The breed was never established and never formally named. The attempt is recorded here for interest only.

Highlander

Current

American Curl x ?American Bobtail x polydactyl. A large robust wild-looking polydactyl cat with bobbed tail and curled ears. Colours are ticked, spotted and "clouded" and include silver, sepia and colourpoint variants. Breeders deny any link to the similarly named Highland Lynx breed which has similar traits.

Highland Fold

Alternative Name, Current

Longhair Scottish Fold
See: Coupari, Scottish Fold

Highland Lynx

Alternative Name

Desert Lynx (Bobcat (speculative) x Abyssinian) x Jungle Curls (F chaus hybrid). Some sources have quoted bengal/F bengalensis as part of the mix. DNA testing has not confirmed bobcat ancestry and this breed is considered wholly domestic by registries

Himalayan

Current

Persian cats with colorpoint pattern coat. Known in Europe as Colorpoint Longhairs/Colorpoint Persians.
See also Colorpoint Persian, Khmer

Himalayan Reflection

Variant

Non-pointed Himalayan. These are considered Persians in some registries.

Himalayan Rex

Variant

There was an isolated report (no date/location given) of a Rex-coated kitten in a Himalayan litter i.e. a curly-coated colourpointed Persian. Whether this was a spontaneous mutation, mismating or earlier accidental introduction of Rex into the breed is not known. Nothing further has been heard. It should be relatively easy to produce Himalayan Rexes by crossing the Bohemia Rex or Selkirk Rex to Colourpoint Persians.

Himbur

Crossbred

Himalayan x Burmese, longhair Tonkinese, Persian in mink series colors.
See also Iranese, Layanese, Mink Persian, Mink Longhair, Silkanese, Tibetane, Tonkalayan.

Honeybear

Current

Claimed to be the 'world's sweetest cats', with childlike personalities. Related to IRCA Ragdolls. Large and cobby (resemble Persians) but with flattish head with small round ears set on the sides of the head. Its non-matting coat and ruff is very thick and silky. Tabby/non-solid patterns, preferred pattern is black with white "teardrop" on the forehead and white spotting on the top of the tail, sometimes forming a skunk-like stripe. Slow to mature. IRCA have claimed that Honeybears were created by genetic manipulation of skunk genes which were "injected" into the bloodstream of the parent Honeybear (unsound genetics). See also Cherubim, Ragdoll (IRCA), Miracle Ragdoll, RagaMuffin.

Hoosier Rex

Mutation

A short-lived rex-type found in an abandoned Indianapolis female and her kittens. The female had short loose rex curls and all four kittens had curly fur ranging from very curly to gently waved. The kittens were not born bald and were wavy-haired from birth or a few days after birth. Because she was relinquished to a shelter, they were all neutered (legal constraint). Either a new mutation or the female came from LaPerm stock.

Household Pet

Current

Not a breed, but a class in shows open to non-pedigree and unregistered pedigree cats (and the term found on non-pedigree cats' veterinary records). Sadly for the true random-bred moggy, such classes are dominated by unregistered pedigree cats and by "half-pedigree" cats (with one parent being of a recognized breed), sometimes bred deliberately for show.

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Icelandic Shorthair

Experimental?

No details. Possibly a localised strain of domestic shorthair.

Il Gatto Color Cioccolato

Experimental

The European nucleus of York Chocolate (or York Chocolate type) cats, found in Northern Italy.

Indian Cat

Archaic Name

An archaic name for the Persian breed; used in the 1800s. NB: The Indian Desert Cat is sometimes erroneously listed as a breed, but is a subspecies of F lybica.

Indian Mau

Colloquial Name

'Mau' is a generic name for cat. Two Indian Maus were brought back from the New Delhi in 1982 and used in the Bengal breed. The Indian Maus were products of two cats that were brought to India from Egypt by a British couple.

Indian Rex

Alternative Name

A name considered for the LaPerm breed.

Iowa Rex

New Mutation

Rex mutation reported 2001. Sandy Lowe's calico had a curly coated kitten (Simon). A later litter sired by the same male gave another rexed kitten and a third litter resulted in a longhaired rexed kitten which has fur which hangs in "dreadlocks". Iowa Rex have long whiskers and are large, muscular rangy cats. The head type with their well developed broad muzzles is also distinct. It is hoped that an experienced breeder can take over these cats as foundation cats for a new breed.

Iranese

Crossbreed

Tonkinese x Persian. (Australia). See also: Burmalayan, Himbur, Iranese, Layanese, Mink Longhair, Mink Persian, Silkanese, Tibetane, Tonkalayan

Irish Shorthair

Proposed 

Suggested name for recreating cats of the pre-war British Shorthair type Modern British Shorthairs are cobby and plushly furred from outcrossing to Persians. Cats of the pre-war type are still found in Ireland and Scotland; a new name would be required to differentiate them from the modern British Shorthair. This is, thus far, hypothetical.

Irish Shortear

Non-existent 

Featured in "Why Paint Cats" book of dyed cats (actually photographic manipulation). Described as Burmilla x Scottish Fold with large protuberant eyes, short ears and very relaxed nature. The photo (Brown Burmilla) has been edited to give the cat larger eyes, narrower chin and short ears (original ear tip has been enlarged and grafted back onto the face). Scottish Fold gives folded not shortened ears. The partial-dominant "macro-retinal" gene is fictional.

Israel Rex

Mutations

Several curly kittens have been born to a semi-feral cat in Israel. Some are born curly but lose their curls later. This sounds similar to the LaPerm, however there is no intention to develop them into a breed in Israel and they are too far distant to be imported into the USA.

 Italian Rex

Extinct

 Extinct Rex-type mutation, possibly same as Oregon Rex.

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Jakarta Pink

Alternative Name

Name under which Thai Lilacs were registered when this lilac variant of Korat first appeared in Indonesia. See: Thai Lilac

Jaguarundi Curl

Not Known

The Jaguarundi is a a South American cat (but very un-cat-like in shape). The reporter may have confused it with the Jungle Curl. Jaguarundi Curl Longhairs and Shorthairs were reported.

Japanese Bobtail (Shorthair)

Current

Distinguished by its bobtail and high-cheekboned triangular face. Close-lying, silky short hair. Tail is 4-5 inches in length if fully extended, but due to kinked structure appears only 2-3" long. The tail hair often grows straight out in all directions, giving it a rabbit-like fluff-ball or pom-pom appearance. Preferred color is Mi-Ke (red-black-white calico), followed by white with either black or red splashes. In Japan it is found in other colors including agouti (Abyssinian pattern) and colorpoint (Si-Bobtail). Colorpointed versions occur naturally in Japan. The gene for Bobtail is widespread throughout Asia, extending as far as Russia. It should not be confused with the Manx or American Bobtail. See also: American Bobtail, Karelian, Kuril Bobtail, Pixie-Bob

Japanese Bobtail Longhair

Current

As for Japanese Bobtail but with semi-longhair coat.

Javanese (US)

Current

Identical to the Balinese but with Lynx/Tortie/Flame points

Javanese (NZ)

Current

Self/Spotted/Tabby Balinese variants (i.e. non-pointed). See also: Oriental Longhair

Javanese (UK/Europe)

Archaic name

Old term for Oriental Longhair. See Oriental Longhair, Mandarin, Angora

Jungle Bob

Experimental

Jungle Cat (F chaus) x PixieBob. Bob-tailed Jungle cat hybrid.

Jungala

Current

The New Zealand Jungala (recognised 2001) is an Ocicat in the classic tabby pattern. Apart from the classic tabby pattern, the conformation and temperament are the same as the Ocicat. The spotted Ocicat is derived from a mix of Abyssinian, Siamese and American Shorthair and also produces ticked tabby and classic tabby variants. Ticked tabbies may be used in breeding programs, but classic tabbies are not desirable. Unlike the Bengal's marbled pattern, the Jungala has the normal classic tabby pattern. The Ocicat and Jungala are inter-mateable and progeny registered according to their pattern. Spot-to-spot matings produce smaller spots; spot-to-classic matings produce larger spots. Jungalas come tawny (brown or black classic tabby), chocolate, cinnamon, blue, lavender or fawn and also in the silver versions of those colours. Its name comes from the Sanskrit word for "Jungle". See also: Classicat

Jungle Cat Hybrids

Experimental

Any F chaus x Domestic Cat hybrid of which the Chausie and Euro-Chausie are best known. Other Jungle Cat hybrids include F chaus x black domestic shorthair (black panther-like hybrids) F chaus x Maine Coon (large hybrids), F chaus x Bengal, F chaus x PixieBob.

Jungle Curl

Experimental

Jungle Cat (F chaus) x American Curl (Hemingway Curl) x outcrosses to domestic shorthairs, Serengetis, Jungle cat hybrids, pure Jungle Cats, Bengals, Egyptian Mau, and Abyssinians. Emphasis is on type, not on wild blkood percentage. No further crosses with American Curls or any form of bobtail or polydactyl. Has a tendency to have short tail, but this is being bred out as it may be inherited from domestic cats not Jungle Cats. Colours are ebony, blue, sorrel, fawn, chocolate, lilac (including silvers, sepias, snows). Patterns are tawny (ticked with faint barring on tail, legs, chest and face) and leopard (spotted, preferably rosetted, with barring on legs and tail). Sepia, mink and snow varieties have faint leopard spots to appear.

Jungle Lynx

Experimental

Jungle Cat (F chaus) x Bobcat. This is not a domestic breed but a cross between two wild species. Later generations will include domestic genes as they may be crossed to Savannah, Egyptian Mau, Serengeti, Desert Lynx and PixieBob domestic breeds.

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Kanaani (Canaan Cat)

Experimental

(Germany) Based on, and bred to resemble, the spotted wildcat subspecies Felis lybica gordonii, but with domestic temperament. Available photos suggest spotted Oriental or Ocicat in seal-spotted tabby, chocolate-spotted tabby and cinnamon-spotted tabby. Classic tabby is permitted, silver colors are disqualified. Large slender cat with long, muscular body, longer hind legs produce slightly raised rump. Long thin tail, tapering towards the tip. Neck is long and slim. Head must not be narrow triangle; has softly rounded forehead and top of skull is flat, prominent straight nose without stop. Distinct chin and slightly flattened snout. Large, open almond shaped eyes with slight slant; eyes green to yellowish-green. Ears are large, open, tapering and wide-set with slight brushes on ear-tips. Fur short, close-lying (but not silky like Siamese), with good ticking of base color, but not obscuring the spots. Spots are horizontally/diagonally aligned (i.e. not broken stripes) with barring on legs, ringed tail and necklaces. Belly is light beige and spotted; chin and throat are light beige/white. Until 2005, Kanaani may be outcrossed to spotted Bengals and spotted Oriental Shorthair, accounting for the slightly oriental appearance.

Kangaroo Cat

Archaic Name

See Munchkin

Karel Bobtail (Karelian, Karellian)

Current

Shorthaired/semi-longhaired Russian breed occurring naturally along the coasts and islands of Lake Ladoga with same mutations as Japanese Bobtail. . Strong, elegant, svelte cats with lifted rump and short pompom tail (4-13 cm). All colors and their combinations except colorpoint or Abyssinian ticking. See also: American Bobtail, Japanese Bobtail, Kuril Bobtail, Pixie-Bob

Karakul Cat

Extinct

Rex mutation which appeared in the USA in the 1930s.

Kashmir

Alternative Name

Persian cat in chocolate or lavender (lilac) colors introduced via crossing with colorpoint cats/Himalyans. An alternate name used for the chocolate and lilac longhairs imported from England.

Kellas Cat

Local Variety

Natural hybrids of Scottish Wildcats with unneutered domestic cats resulting in a race of black cats with the wild type and disposition predominating. Unsuccessful attempts have been made to raise them in captivity. It is not known how domesticable they are. A similar "Dufftown Cat" was black with a distinctly roman-nosed profile and thin tail and was most likely derived from natural Siamese x Wildcat hybrids.

Keltic Shorthair

Alternative Name

Alternative name (WCF) or European Shorthair. See: European Shorthair

Khadzonzos

Archaic Name

The original name of Sokoke breed was Khadzonzos. The Khadzonzos cats were discovered in the Arabuko-Sokoke forest, on the Kenyan coast.

Khao Manee

Experimental 

Pure white Thai shorthair also called the "Diamond Eye" and described in antiquity, "White Jewel" or "Gold and Silver Eye Cat". Distinguishing feature is its brilliant 'glowing' eyes. A bright pattern around the eye gives the eye the look of a "diamond cut". This additional brilliance is unique to the Khao Manee. Some have same-color blue eyes, some are blue/yellow odd-eyed or blue/emerald-green odd-eyed, some have eyes of different shades of the blue. Once exclusively bred by Thai royalty, now bred in the USA. Important Note: The "Diamond Eye" cat is not to be confused with the condition glaucoma (called "diamond eye" in Thailand) in which the eye becomes cloudy or opaque, swollen and very painful. Glaucoma requires immediate veterinary attention.

Khao Plort

Experimental

Alternative name for Khao Manee. Means "All White"

Khmer

Archaic Name

A French breed known as the Khmer resembled a Colourpoint Longhair although photos also show cats that look like fluffy pointed British shorthairs or Birmans without white feet. It was apparently overtaken by the Himalayan. "Khmer" has also been described as a bootee-less Birman-type cat.
See Himalayan.

Kinkalow

Experimental

American Curl x Munchkin - a short-legged cat with curled ears.

Kohana Kat

Experimental, Alternative Name

See Hawaiian Hairless.

Korat

Current 

Thai "lucky" breed with silver-tipped blue fur, modified oriental build and distinctive heart-shaped face which differentiates it from Russian Blue and Foreign Blue Shorthair. Also called Si-Sawat or Royal Cat. It was once believed that the gene for the Korat's blue color was dominant and distinct from the gene for blue in other cats. Blue-pointed and Lilac Korat variants occur naturally and there are unconfirmed reports of "fawn" Korats and longhaired variants. See also Thai Lilac, Thai Pointed, Thai Siamese

Koru

Experimental

New breed developed from scratch in New Zealand and given a Maori name. No further information available.

Kucing Malaysia

Current

(Malaysia). Kucing is Malaysian for "cat". Similar in type to Tonkinese, colour similar to Ragdoll. Medium sized, medium boned shorthair with muscular body, egg-shaped head and open, alert almond-shaped blue/blue-green eyes. Head wide and rounded at top. Good height with soft round lines. Full cheeks, medium to long nose, medium size strong chin. Profile is gentle convex curve with oval impression. Medium sized ears, slightly rounded tips, flare out a little and tilt forward slightly. Coat is short, close-lying and silky with little or no undercoat. Medium length body, broad chest. High legs, medium to slender in size, slightly oval paws. Thick fully coloured medium length tail with rounded tip. Colours recognisable by pointed patterns containing white. White blaze on face and muzzle is desirable. See also: Piawaian Kucing Malaysia

 Kurdish Van

Alternative Name

A politically alternative name for the Turkish Van.

 Kuril Bobtail (Curilsk)

Current

Russian breed in shorthair and semi-longhair longhair forms. The main distinguishing feature is the short (5-13 cm) "bob" or "pompon" tail. Some early Kuril Bobtails were smallish, compact and cobby due to inbreeding. The modern recognised Kurilens are large (7-9 kg/15-19 lbs) and brawny and highly sociable. See also: American Bobtail, Japanese Bobtail, Karelian, Pixie-Bob

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

La-Lang

Unknown

Ancient Asian breed? No information.

Lambkin

Crossbreed

Selkirk Rex x Munchkin cross, shortlegged with dense curls.

LaMerm

Alternative Name

LaPerm x Munchkin (curl-haired Munchkin).
See Skookum.

LaPerm (Dalles LaPerm)

Current

Rex-type cat of American Shorthair type, strongly curled coat, short/semi-longhair, American. Dominant gene, some kittens born bald or straight haired, most will go bald and then grow the curled coat.

LaPerm x Manx Crossbreeds

Crossbreed

Tailless and bobtailed LaPerms resulted from an accidental mating between a Manx and a LaPerm. All were neutered. See also: Poodle Cat, Pudelkatze

Layanese

Crossbreed

Tonkinese x Himalayan. (Australia) Semi-longhair with mink colour. See also: Burmalayan, Himbur, Iranese, Mink Longhair, Mink Persian, Silkanese, Tibetane, Tonkalayan

Legend Cat

Crossbreed / mythical

Reputed the offspring of natural bobcat x domestic crosses and used as the basis for Pixie-Bobs.

Leopardette

Archaic Name

See Bengal

Limau Kohlum

Extinct

Limau Kohlum (and Wild Abyssinian) were started off in 1987 by Jerry Mayes of Marietta, Georgia. He went to Singapore to find additional foundation Singapuras. As well as 2 Singapuras (Burmese expression brown ticked tabby) he found black ticked tabbies (non-Burmese expression) and red ticked tabbies. The blacked ticked tabbies were bred for a while as "Wild Abyssinians" and the red ticked cats were dubbed "Limau Kohlum" (Malay for "red cat"). Interest in these appears to have waned.

Lion Cat

Archaic Name

An old Chinese name for the Persian Cat; alludes to the mane-like neck ruff.

Little American

Extinct?

Advertised by IRCA (no details) and presumed extinct following death of Ann Baker (IRCA founder). At a guess, an attempt to breed a miniature cat.

Longhair (UK)

Current

See Persian

Longhair Rex

Variant

Most longhair rexes were not perpetuated as the longhaired coat is unmanageable when affected by gene for Rex. However, semi-longhaired Rex-types are bred - LaPerm, Selkirk Rex, Bohemian Rex.
See also Angora German Rex, Czech Curly Cat/Bohemian Rex

Longhaired Cornish Rex

Variant

A breeding programme is ongoing for longhaired/semi-longhaired versions of the Cornish Rex, but so far these cats have not sparked much enthusiasm. Longhair is due to a recessive gene and longhaired cats occur naturally.

Longhaired Devon Rex

Variant

A Devon Rex with a shaggy, curly coat. Thus far it has not been seriously developed as a breed. Longhair is due to a recessive gene and longhaired cats occur naturally.

Longhaired German Rex

Variant

There is a breeding programme ongoing in Germany. Also called Angora German Rex. Longhair is due to a recessive gene and longhaired cats occur naturally.

Lop­Ear

Extinct

See Scottish Fold, Sumxu

Louisiana Creole Cat

Archaic Name

See Munchkin.

Lowlander

Experimental

See British Longhair.

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Machbagral

Experimental

Experimental hybrid breed (America/Canada) using the Fishing cat (F viverrina) and a spotted melanistic domestic cat (black cat showing shadowy spotted pattern). The aim is to create an exotic-looking cat combining domestic temperament with the appearance of a small black panther with shadowy spotting. Currently in early stages because of low fertility of F1 hybrids. Early hybrids resemble the Fishing Cat and are large, very rounded and have thick, dense fur. Silvery-background to charcoal-blackish coloring with black spotting and markings similar to wild parent. Hybrids are claimed to be very friendly, use the litter tray like a domestic cat but have voracious appetites. They are intelligent, active and have an attraction to water. Also called Bagral.

Mahogany

Archaic Name 

See Chantilly/Tiffany.

Maine Cat

Alternative Name

See Maine Coon

Maine Coon (American Longhair)

Current 

Large, rugged, long-bodied longhair with long, heavy and silky coat, large ruff and bib and luxuriant plumed tail. All coat colors and patterns are permitted except the Siamese pointed coat (in Britain chocolate and lavender are also disallowed). Preferred coloration is the patched brown classic tabby. Legend has it that the Maine Coon is a racoon/cat mix though the genetics of this is impossible.

Maine Coon Rex (Maine Rex/Maine Wave)

Experimental

Attractive rex-furred Maine Coon variant, possibly accidental introduction of Cornish/German Rex gene earlier in breeding program or a natural mutation. Is a Maine Coon in all respects except coat texture. Kittens with fine, frizzy fur appeared in pedigree litters in UK during 1980s, but interest was limited. Its existence displeased UK breeders who saw it as a genetic 'problem' or impurity to be weeded out rather than a breed opportunity. Some breeders neutered all their rexes and rex gene carriers, risking loosing this variety before others could work with it. The cats have been popular at cat shows.

Maine Trick Cat

Alternative Name

See Maine Coon

Malayan

Alternative Name

The Malayan is simply a Burmese in all the Burmese solid colors except sable (and chocolate in Britain).

Malayan Persian

Archaic Name 

Old name for Himalayans/Colourpoint Persians given to a white Persian x Siamese cross in America in 1924. The name reflected the Siamese/Oriental origin of the new variety. In 1957, Himalayans were recognised in America; in 1955 Colourpoint Longhairs were recognised in the UK. The name Malayan Persian was dropped in the US and "Himalayan" (the name of the colourpoint pattern as found in rabbits) adopted instead.

Malay Cat

Archaic Breed

Bobtail cats from Malaysian peninsula, very similar to Japanese Bobtail. Reported in 1881, but not adopted as a formal breed.
See Piawaian Kucing Malaysia for Malaysia's home-grown cat breed

Malaysia Cat

Current, Alternative Name

See: Kucing Malaysia

Malaysiana

Experimental

According to a US judge in Kuala Lumpur, a breed being developed in Malaysia (1996). Looks like a small tiger with mackerel striping and athletic, moderate, Abyssinian-like type.

Maltese

Archaic Name 

 See Russian Blue

Mandalay

Current

From New Zealand, Abyssinian/Burmese crosses, similar to Asian Shorthair in Europe but Abyssinian ancestry is evident in Mandalays. Except for reds, there should be no contrast between coat color and points.

Mandalan Jaguar

Proposed

Jaguarundi x domestic hybrid. It is not yet known whether viable offspring will result from this mating (the Jaguarundi stud has yet to become mature). The aim is a domestic cat with a conformation like the jaguarundi.

Mandarin

Alternative Name

See Oriental Longhair, Javanese (UK).

Manilla

Variant

Colour variant of Ceylon - sandy-golden with black or dark markings.

Manx

Current 

Distinguished by long hindlegs and no tail. Expression of taillessness varies from rumpies (tailless), bumpies/rumpy-risers (vestigial tail), stumpies (short tail) and longies. Gene is semi-lethal (kittens inheriting 2 copies of gene die before birth) and linked to other abnormalities e.g. high incidence of spina-bifida. In spite of harmful effects, the gene was perpetuated naturally because the cats were an island population isolated from natural outcrosses.

Manxamese (Colorpoint Manx)

Crossbreed

 See Si­Manx

Manxilla

Crossbreed

Chinchilla/Tipped Shorthair x Manx; Manx in tipped, shaded and smoke colours.

Manxkin

Crossbreed

Manx x Munchkin, tailless Munchkin.

Manx Rex

Experimental

Early name for Tasman Manx. Rex-coated Manxes appeared spontaneously in Australia and New Zealand. The coat is relatively dense and frizzled with visible guard hairs. All traced their ancestry to a single Persian stud that had European ancestry. They may be related to the Bohemia Rex.

Marbled Mist

Current 

 Marbled version of the Australian Mist, modified tabby pattern on a misty ticked background color.
See Australian Mist.

Marcel

Archaic Name

 Alternative name for California Rex

Masked Silver

Extinct

 Reported in 1900 and 1947 as a variety of Persian cat resembling the Siamese. Pale silver body with black mask or face, black feet and legs and deep golden or copper eyes. Some authors consider it to be an early Colourpoint Persian (with "wrong" eye colour), other consider it a form of shaded silver Persian.

Mau

Archaic Name

Mau was also the old name for Oriental Spotted Tabby in the UK.
See Egyptian Mau.

Maugal

Crossbred

A cross between Egyptian Mau and Bengal

Mei Toi

Experimental

Advertised as genetically miniature cat, currently mature cats are a similar size to Singapuras. Other information was suggestive of Munchkins. Current advertising refers to 'Mei Toi Munchkins'.

Mekong Bobtail

Current

Colourpoint bobtail

Mexican

Current

Recognised 1978 in Mexico as Mexican Domestic Cat and one of the first natural breeds; descended from cats introduced by Spanish conquistadors and have remained pure ever since. Shorthaired and semi-longhaired varieties. Typical working cats and hunters, athletic, medium build (light but powerful). Long, well-boned, muscular limbs. Large, strong jaws. Fur thick and protects against temperature. White (blue/orange/odd eyed forms), black, blue, red, cream, classic/mackerel tabby, silver tabby, cameo tabby, cameo, chinchilla, black smoke, tortie and dilute tortie, bicolour i.e. colours and patterns that do not show Siamese influence.

Mexican Hairless

Extinct

Sphynx is similar recent mutation. The Mexican Hairless was cobbier and grew a ridge of fur along the back in winter. There was reputedly a pair in Europe, but whether these were genuine Mexican Hairless or a new mutation was unproven. In 2006, it was reported that further examples of the Mexican Hairless had been found, but whether it is the same mutation has yet to be confirmed.

Miniature Persian

Alternative Name

Diminutive Persian caused by dominant gene mutation. Appeared in a single Persian breed line in mid-late 1990s and its genetics were under investigation at the time (information supplied by breeder in 1996). See Toy Persian and Teacup Persian.

Mini-breeds

Experimental

Genes for miniature cats appeared relatively recently in America (possibly in Japan). These are being bred in their own right e.g. Toy Persians and are also being used to found miniature versions of existing breeds. Crossbreeds with Munchkins (shortlegged) are sometimes also given the "Mini-" prefix.

Mini­Himalayan

Extinct

Apparently a diminutive colorpoint longhair (historical, not related to trademarked breed). Recent interest in miniature breeds has led to the breeding of Mini-Himalayans and Persians.

Mini-Keuda

Experimental

Miniature version of American Keuda. See: American Kueda.

Mini-Munchkin

Experimental

Reputedly being developed by breeder of miniature Mei Toi cats.

Mini ™ Persian/Himalayan

Experimental

A selective breeding program in New York in the mid 1980's used undersized cats to progressively downsize the Persian/Himalayan breed and bypassed the normal breed registration process by trade-marking the breed. (The trademark on the word "Mini" may prove impossible to enforce as it is a standard prefix in the English language and has been used to describe miniature Persians and Himalayans in the past) Mature weights: females 6-8 lbs, males 8-10 lbs. See also Pixie- and Teacup-Persians/Himalayans.

MiniPers

Experimental

A Californian line of Teacup and Miniature Persians and Exotics

MiniPaws

Experimental

Aline of Teacup and Miniature Persians and Exotics that combine the miniature trait with the short-legged trait.

Mink Longhair, Mink Persian

Experimental or Crossbreed

Persian Longhairs in the Tonkinese (mink) colour series; the points are slightly darker than body. These have been bred experimentally in different countries under a variety of names and for many years. They are attractive cats, but have yet to attract a serious following or achieve formal recognition. A shorthaired version (Mink Exotic) is equally possible. See also: Burmalayan, Himbur, Iranese, Layanese, Silkanese, Tibetane, Tonkalayan.

Minskin

Current

Breed developed by crossing Munchkins, Sphynx and domestic cats. It is neither a short-legged Sphynx nor a hairless Munchkin, but apparently has its own unique look.

Minx

Non-existent

There is no such thing as a Minx breed. Sometimes this term has been used for dwarfed, tailless cats (Miniature Manx type)

Miracle (Miracle Ragdoll)

Current

'Upgraded' IRCA Ragdoll, long or shorthair, all Ragdoll patterns (Mitted, Colorpointed, Bi-colored) plus solid colors, silvers, smokes, pointed, calicos, bi­colors, tabbies and torties color.

Missouri Rex

Experimental

A recessive gene Rex which occurred in Missouri, early 1990s. Shorthaired cat with smooth, wavy fur and long 'loopy whiskers' (not brittle ones). Semi-cobby body and large, low-set ears. By the late 1990s there were only three Missouri Rex in existence (more may be bred from these) due to financial mismanagement of the breed which led to most being destroyed. Missouri Rex have been test-bred to Devon and Cornish producing only straight-haired kittens (i.e. it is a different mutation from either of these).

Moggy

Current

Non-pedigree cat, also referred to as mixed-breed, random-bred, Domestic Longhair, Domestic Shorthair, alley-cat etc. Body type, fur length, color and disposition variable. Moggies are usually robust, healthy cats due to genetic diversity.

Mohave Bob

Experimental

Desert Lynx x Selkirk Rex. Mohave Bobs are rex-coated Desert Lynx in both longhair and shorthair varieties. Large and muscular with longer hind legs and often tufted ears and toes. The tail varies from absent (as in Manx cats) to half-way to the ground; a short or bobtail is preferred. Coat patterns are tawny (ticked), leopard (spotted) and clouded leopard (a marbled pattern) in all colours except tortoiseshells or bicolours. Silvers, sepias, minks and snows (colourpoints) are accepted. Solid colours and tabbies also occur.

Mojave Spotted

Experimental

Polydactyl x Bengal cross, producing a spotted cat in Bengal pattern but with extra toes. Formerly called Hemingway Spotted as polydactyl cats are often known in the USA as Hemingway cats. Now called Mojave Spotted as the polydactyl cats used are from the Mojave Desert area

Moon Cat,
Moonstone Cat

Archaic Name

Alternative name for the Sphynx or Canadian Hairless.

Munchamese

Crossbreed

Munchkin x Siamese (described as having a 'wedge' head and oriental shape i.e. a short-legged Siamese rather than colorpoint Munchkin)

Munch-Bob

Experimental or proposed

Munchkin x Pixie-Bob. Short-legged breed with bobtail and preferably polydactyl. The ultimate aim appears to be a bobtailed polydactyl Munchkin with folded-ears.

Munchinese

Experimental

Miniature or short-legged Siamese, bred for a while in South Carolina

Munchkin

Current

Breed with short legs akin to a dachshund dog and ferretlike gait. The name Louisiana Creole Cat was an alternative suggestion when the breed was being named. Occurs in shorthaired and longhaired varieties. Unlike short-legged dogs, Munchkin is apparently supposedly free of back problems, however it may be prone to chest/ribcage problems.
See also Kangaroo Cat.

Munchkin Polydactyl

Experimental

Munchkin x polydactyl - basically a short-legged cat with extra toes (no breed name available but possibly associated with Munch-Bob development).

Mynx

Crossbreed

Manx x Sphynx. Attempts to breed hairless tailless cat have not been generally welcomed.

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Nanus Rex

Experimental

Originated from Munchkin X Selkirk Rex crosses. "Nanus" means "dwarf". Also known as Lambkin.

Napolean Cat

Experimental

Originated from Munchkin X Persian and Munchkin x Exotic Shorthair crosses combining the Persian/Exotic looks with short legs. Essentially a shortlegged Persian or Exotic. A "pure" Napoleon is 75% Persian/Exotic and 25% Munchkin. Because the short-leggedness is a dominant gene, long-legged Napoleons occur as variants.

Native American Rex

Alternative Name

A name considered for the LaPerm.

Nebelung

Current

Longhaired equivalent of the Russian Blue, developed from non-pedigree semi-longhairs which resembled Russians; later crossed with Russian Blues. Currently only seen in blue, but there is possibility of expanding color range using Russian Blacks/Russian Whites from Europe or Australia.

Nepali

Local Variety

Observed in Nepal: One type is similar to a Bengal, big with elegant elongated legs and pointed faces. Colors range from sandy brown to gray always with spots and stripes. The other type resembles the Egyptian Mau with silvery (often almost lavender) coloring with small spots or light stripes. Eye colors are either light green or yellow.

Neva Masquerade

Current

Colorpointed version of Russia's native semi-longhair, the Siberian. colorpoint longhaired cats occur naturally in Russia and have been crossed with Siberians outside of Russia (not all registries agree that it is a valid form of Siberian).

New Zealand Shorthair

Current, Alternative Name

Now being called the Antipodean due to Australian involvement. See Antipodean.

Nile Cat

Alternative Name

Early name (1990) for the Chausie breed of cat.

Ninlaret

Extinct

Extinct Thai breed (oriental type breed) said to have black fur, teeth, eyes, claws, and tongue (the Chow dog breed has an almost-black tongue). In humans, a medical condition called porphyria causes teeth and sometimes nails to stain red; a similar condition in cats could cause dark red (almost black) staining of teeth and claws. Porphyria also causes progressive dementia, may cause photosensitivity ("allergy to bright light") and is not a desirable breed trait. Note: It turns out that "Black Pearl" is the name given to very dark grey/indigo Korats!

Non-Pointed Himalayan

Alternative Name

Canadian term used to differentiate solid color longhairs of Himalayan parentage from other solid colour Persians.

Norwegian Forest Cat (Norsk Skaukatt/ Skogkatt)

 Current

Large cat with long silky fur and thick undercoat. Large, rugged longhair superficially similar to Maine Coon and Siberian (differences in shape and fur texture). Powerfully built with longer hind legs, long hair, full ruff, tufted ears and bushy tail. Long glossy outer coat and thick undercoat.

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Ocelette

Archaic Name

See Ocicat

Ocicat

Current

Result of (Abyssinian x Siamese) x Siamese matings. Spotted pattern in all tabby colours including silvers. Modern Ocicat is closer in build to American Shorthair than to Oriental cats. Earlier names for Ocicat were Accicat (accidental mating) and Ocelette. See also: Jungala (classic tabby version of Ocicat)

Ocicat Longhair

Current, Variant

Longhaired Ocicats appear due to recessive longhair gene in Abyssinian (poss Somali) ancestors.

Ocicat Variants

Current, Variants

There are 96 possible combinations of colours and patterns. Only the spotted Ocicat is recognised, but Ocicats produce solid, smoke, colourpointed, tipped and striped tabby variants.

Ocicat x British Tipped

Experimental

Ocicat x British Tipped hybrid; currently so early in development that the breed is unnamed! Like the Burmilla, resulted from accidental matings. Combines the silver tipping with the Ocicat pattern and type. Very experimental, only 2 litters existed at the time of writing though the breeder intended to develop the breed.

Ohio Rex

Extinct

Extinct Rex type mutation

Ojos Azules

Experimental

A new mutation named for its blue eyes which are not linked to coat color. Normally only white, mostly white or colorpoint cats have blue eyes; the blue eyes of the Ojos Azules are due to a newly identified dominant gene. Occur in most colors (white not encouraged). Development of this breed was delayed due to a potential lethal gene causing cranial deformities. Ojos Azules also have flattened white tail tips, a sprinkling of white hairs and white extremities. In the heterozygous form it causes blue eyes and white splashes. In the homozygous form it appears to cause dead albino kittens. Similar mutations have occurred in New Zealand and several such cats have been found in Essex, UK in recent years.

old style Siamese

Current, Alternate Name

Name understood worldwide for Siamese cats of the older (cobbier) style. See also: Apple (Round) head Siamese, Opal, Thai Siamese, traditional style Siamese

Opal

Proposed Name

Suggested name for Colorpoint American Shorthair, roughly equates to the Apple (Round) head Siamese.
See also: Apple (Round) head Siamese, Old Style Siamese, Thai Siamese, traditional style Siamese.

Oregon Rex

Extinct, but may have re-occurred

American Shorthair type cat with Rex coat. Oregon Rex gene is distinct from the Cornish/German and Devon Rex genes and is recessive. It was bred for a while by enthusiasts but was allowed to die out. The breed was considered extinct, but there has been renewed interest in it.

Oriental Bobtail

Experimental

Oriental conformation and coat, bobtailed. Breed standard was finalised in 1988 by the Cat Association of Britain, but no more has been heard of this breed.

Oriental Fold

Experimental or crossbreed

Fold-eared cat of Oriental/Siamese type, produced from Scottish Fold x Oriental/Siamese crossings.
See also: SiaFold

Oriental Longhair (US)

Current

 Foreign type, tabby, spotted, ticked, semi­longhair

Oriental Longhair (UK)

Current

Formerly the (British) Angora (UK) and Javanese (Europe); known around world as Oriental/Foreign Longhair (Mandarin in Netherlands). The original mating was of a Sorrel Abyssinian x Siamese Seal point, done to introduce a gene believed to produce white cats. The Abyssinian was a longhair carrier and Longhaired Oriental Cinnamons and Fawns resulted (carrying recessive white). The cats were later bred to re-create the Angora type cat which was predecessor of the Persian breed. It should not be confused with the Turkish Angora (true Angora) which has been preserved by Ankhara Zoo in Turkey. The adoption of the name Angora was confusing and caused confusion between this and the original Turkish cat which has prior claim to the name. In 2002, British fancies adopted the name Oriental Longhair.
See also: Javanese (UK) Mandarin, Oriental/Foreign Longhair, Turkish Angora, Russian Angora.

Oriental Pastel

Extinct?

Being developed in UK in late 1960s/early 1970s; Foreign shorthairs of extreme type bred from Oriental selfs and Foreign Spotteds and incorporating the silver gene to give the coat a "shot silk effect". Colours are Oriental Silver, Dapple Silver, Oriental Blue, Dapple Blue, Oriental Lavender, Dapple lavender, Oriental Apricot, Oriental Ivory. Eye colour turquoise, jade or amber depending on coat colour. These are now considered to be caramel series cats. Note: The NZCF registers Orientals of high silver grade as Pastel (the silver series becomes silver, shaded and pastel). Eyes must always be green as in any other Orientals.

Oriental Shorthair (UK/Europe)

Current

Identical to the Siamese apart from color - self, spotted, tabby, bicolor etc. The Spotted Tabby Oriental Shorthair was, for a time, known as the Egyptian Cat/Mau in the UK. In some registries, self-color oriental-type cats are called Foreign Shorthairs, leaving the Oriental Shorthair designation for patterned cats.

Oriental Shorthair (US)

Current

Identical to the Siamese apart from a self (solid) coat. Chestnut Oriental Shorthair is known as Havana in the UK; not the same as the Havana Brown found in US.

Original Ragdoll

Alternative Name

See IRCA Ragdoll

Owyhee Bob

Experimental

Derived from Manx x Siamese. Longhair, shorthair and semi-longhair with tails ranging from longy through stumpy to rumpy. Combines Manx type with Siamese colouring. A colour considered unique to the breed is Snow Marble; this appears to be bicolour pointed (interaction of white spotting and colour points to give cats with splashes of colour on the body and darker splashes on the points) and looks similar to the colouration of some European Bicolour Orientals.

BREED NAME

STATUS

DESCRIPTION

Palomino Cat

Experimental

(USA); color is described as being like that of a brown paper grocery bag.

Pantherette

Experimental

Depending on reference: Black Bengal x Maine Coon or Amur Leopard Cat x Black PixieBob. Black Bengals sometimes occur; these were crossed to a black Maine Coon (for the muscular build). Back crossings to Black Bengals will eliminate the longhair trait. Longhair is recessive and will never be eliminated from the breed. The goal is a domestic cat resembling the Black Panther, with short, dense black coat. Another source cites Amur Leopard Cat (as used for Bengals) x black full-tailed PixieBob to create a cat resembling a Black Panther. See also: Black Bengal

Panthurette

Experimental

In 2001 a man in Texas took beach strays, selecting and breeding them for rounded ears and panther-like looks. He died and his family (not cat-lovers) disposed of the cats, splitting up the breeding stock. The cats are different to the Bengal-based Pantherette. "Panthurette" is an unofficial name used for convenience. Only one stud cat (Panthur) remained at the time of writing (Sept 2001) and was in danger of being neutered due to lack of interest.

Paraguay Cat/South American Dwarf Cat

Extinct

Reputedly a dwarf cat discovered in the 1830s.

Pardino

Experimental

A semi-longhair form of Bengal cat. Conformation identical to Bengal. Occurs in all Bengal colours; the colour blue is also recognised (European Group Cat Association). See also: Cashmere

Pavane

Alternative Name

Cinnamon oriental/foreign

Peach Russian

Experimental, Variant

Color variant of Russian shorthair, occurred in Russian Blue breed in US.
See: Russian Peach, Russian Shorthair

Peke-Faced Persian

Extinct?

Essentially a Persian with virtually no muzzle, creating a flat Pekingese-type face with additional wrinkles above nose, bulging eyes and constant snuffle. Occur as spontaneous mutations among red/red-tabby Persians. Prone to sinus and tear duct problems, high kitten mortality. Few people are now breeding these cats, new registrations were down to single figures by end of 1990s. Not recognised outside of US, but some UK 'Ultra-Type' Persians are heading dangerously close to the Peke-Faced type.

Persian (Persian Longhair)

Current

Known as Asiatic cats (or Turkish Angoras) up till 1876, the Persian was introduced to Europe from Asia Minor about 400 years ago. By the early 1900's, it was being bred away from the lithe Turkish Angora type and towards a more massive and cobby type. The Persian of today bears little resemblance to the Persians of a century ago. In the UK, the Persian was renamed the Longhair, but because the original name had already stuck, it is currently referred to as the Persian Longhair to differentiate it from other longhaired cats.
See also Longhair, Doll-faced Persian, Peke-faced Persian, Pig-faced Persian.

Per-Manx

Crossbreed

Cross between Persian and Manx to produce a tailless form of Persian. Tailless Persians have also occurred spontaneously.

Persian Ticked

Experimental or Crossbreed

Somali x Persian Longhair crosses aimed at producing cats of Persian type with ticked markings in the Somali range of colours, including silver series. The ticked pattern apparently gives a very different effect from the tipped/shaded/smoke patterns seen in Persian Longhairs. The Somali "red" gives an almost "red self" cat. I would expect the combination of long coat and usual ticked to be very distinctive and the silver series to be particularly attractive. See also Abyssinian-Persian Crossbreds.

Peterbald (Peter Bald, Petersburg Hairless Cat)

Current

Sphynx-like Russian breed, with an oriental-type body. Originated as cross between Don Sphynx (native Russian Sphynx cat) and Oriental-type household pets in St Petersburg. The founding female of both the Don Sphynx and the Peterbald was a hairless blue tortie cat called Varya in 1989.

Piawaian Kucing Malaysia (Malaysian Piawaian Cat)

Current, Alternative Name

See: Kucing Malaysia

Pig-Faced Persian

Colloquial Name

Extreme type Persian with very short muzzle.
See also Ultra-Type Persian, Doll-Faced Persian

Pixie-Bob

Current

Originally claimed to be domestic x Bobcat (F rufus) hybrid with 25% Bobcat blood; genetic testing cannot confirm this claim (some registries do not accept hybrids). The ancestry is now claimed as crosses with "Legend Cats" which are reputed (but unproven) descendants of natural bobcat x domestic crosses in the past. Spotted coat, ticked stand-out fur, short tail, tufted ears and "bobcatty face". Polydactyly common. See also: American Bobtail, Japanese Bobtail, Karelian, Kuril Bobtail DNA testing has not confirmed bobcat ancestry and this breed is considered wholly domestic by registries

Pixie™ Persian/Himalayan

Experimental

A selective breeding program in New York in the mid 1980's used undersized cats to progressively downsize the Persian/Himalayan breed and bypassed the normal breed registration process by trade-marking the breed. Mature weights: females 4-6 lbs, males 6-8 lbs. See also Mini- and Teacup-Persians/Himalayans.

Pocket Persian/Himalayan

Experimental

Another line of diminutive Persian and Himalayan cats, claimed to be smaller than Teacup Persians.

Poly-Bob

Colloquial Name

Polydactyl bobtails bred in Texas, not related to Pixie-Bob. Different genes to those in Pixie-Bob. Polydactyly ranges from barely expressed, through various degrees of foreleg polydactyly to undesirable absence/distortion of long bones of legs or twisted joints. The last are termed 'Twisty Cats' (see 'Twisty Cat' entry) and resemble thalidomide defect. Twisted effects may be due to gene recessive to that for polydactyly or may be variable expression of a dominant gene for polydactyly. Occasional tailless cats suggest gene for bobtail is similar to that for Manx. Small litter size suggests semi-lethal genes for one or both traits. Colors include solids, particolors, colorpoints. Conformation smaller, less massive in bone structure than Pixie-Bob.
See also: Twisty Cat

Poly-Chaus, Poly-Chausie

Crossbreed

Reputedly a hybrid between F chaus and an unspecified polydactyl (poss PixieBob); possibly a one-off.

Polydactyl

Variant, Scientific Term

A term for cats with extra toes. Other names are Six-finger cats, Mitten Cats, Hemingway cats. The unofficial record for polydactyly is a Siamese with 9 toes on each foot (36 toes in total, probably double paws). It is sometimes claimed that polydactyls are only found in America, but they are seen in Britain, mainland Europe and Asia. Early Maine Coons exhibited polydactyly. Polydactyly was probably introduced into the US by European settlers since polydactyls were considered lucky ships' cats.

Polyfynx

Proposed

Suggested name for Sphynx x polydactyl cross. See Hemingway Sphynx

Poodle Cat (Pudelkatze)

Experimental

German breed derived from Devon Rex, Scottish Fold and European Shorthair. There are plans to introduce Manx into the mix to give tailless cats. Developed in 1987 in Starnberg, Germany by Dr Rosemarie Wolf and now found elsewhere in Europe. Outlawed in its native country because German legislation bans Fold mutation. A large, healthy cat; in essence a fold eared Devon, but with a bigger, chunkier body and thicker, denser coat like lambswool.

Poodlekin

Proposed

Poodle Cat x Munchkin to produce short-legged versions of the Poodle Cat. So far remains theoretical since Munchkins are not present in Germany and German animal welfare laws would prohibit breeding for 'defects'.

Prairie Rex

Extinct

Dominant gene rex mutation found at a farm near Saskatoon, Canada in 2002/3 A test mating also produced a bald kitten, but most kittens did not survive. The mother went bald during pregnancy and grew a straight coat afterwards. Genetic defects led to the mother being neutered and no more have been bred. No further cats with curly coats have turned up at the original farm.

Prussian Rex

Extinct

 Discovered in East Prussia in the early 1930s, but never established.

 Punjabi (Punjabi Desert Cat)

Experimental

Shorthair. Bred in Belgium, the Punjabi is a hybrid of Indian Desert Cat (F lybica supspecies) and Bengals and resemble the desert cat, but with an affectionate temperament. They are large and muscular, but elegant and athletic. Though quiet, they are conversational when spoken to by their owners; they become strongly attached to their owners and do not tolerate loneliness well. Like the desert cat, the coat has small random spots with neither vertical nor horizontal alignment. Marbled patterns are not permitted. Strongly contrasting spots are not essential as the desert cat has low contrast. Ground colour should have 3 bands: silver-white and sandy colour with "scorched" tips. Photos show ivory or pale sandy colours with grey-black and chocolate spots respectively. The head is triangulaar and the ears are relatively large, tail is tapering.